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The arithmetic of curves defined by iteration

Wade Hindes (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

We show how the size of the Galois groups of iterates of a quadratic polynomial f can be parametrized by certain rational points on the curves Cₙ: y² = fⁿ(x) and their quadratic twists (here fⁿ denotes the nth iterate of f). To that end, we study the arithmetic of such curves over global and finite fields, translating key problems in the arithmetic of polynomial iteration into a geometric framework. This point of view has several dynamical applications. For instance, we establish a maximality theorem...

The Banach contraction mapping principle and cohomology

Ludvík Janoš (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

By a dynamical system ( X , T ) we mean the action of the semigroup ( + , + ) on a metrizable topological space X induced by a continuous selfmap T : X X . Let M ( X ) denote the set of all compatible metrics on the space X . Our main objective is to show that a selfmap T of a compact space X is a Banach contraction relative to some d 1 M ( X ) if and only if there exists some d 2 M ( X ) which, regarded as a 1 -cocycle of the system ( X , T ) × ( X , T ) , is a coboundary.

The behaviour of the nonwandering set of a piecewise monotonic interval map under small perturbations

Peter Raith (1997)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper piecewise monotonic maps T [ 0 , 1 ] [ 0 , 1 ] are considered. Let Q be a finite union of open intervals, and consider the set R ( Q ) of all points whose orbits omit Q . The influence of small perturbations of the endpoints of the intervals in Q on the dynamical system ( R ( Q ) , T ) is investigated. The decomposition of the nonwandering set into maximal topologically transitive subsets behaves very unstably. Nonetheless, it is shown that a maximal topologically transitive subset cannot be completely destroyed by arbitrary...

The Bernoulli shift as a basic chaotic dynamical system

Kučera, Václav (2019)

Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics

We give a brief introduction to the Bernoulli shift map as a basic chaotic dynamical system. We give several examples where the iterates of a~mapping can be understood using the Bernoulli shift. Namely, the iteration of real interval maps and iteration of quadratic functions in the complex plain.

The bounce problem, on n-dimensional Riemannian manifolds

Giuseppe Buttazzo, Danilo Percivale (1981)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

In questo lavoro vengono generalizzati i risultati relativi al problema del rimbalzo unidimensionale studiato in [5]. Precisamente si considera un punto mobile su una varietà Riemanniana V n -dimensionale, soggetto all’azione di un potenziale variabile nel tempo e vincolato a restare in una parte W di V avente un bordo di classe C 3 contro cui il punto «rimbalza»....

The branch locus for one-dimensional Pisot tiling spaces

Marcy Barge, Beverly Diamond, Richard Swanson (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

If φ is a Pisot substitution of degree d, then the inflation and substitution homeomorphism Φ on the tiling space Φ factors via geometric realization onto a d-dimensional solenoid. Under this realization, the collection of Φ-periodic asymptotic tilings corresponds to a finite set that projects onto the branch locus in a d-torus. We prove that if two such tiling spaces are homeomorphic, then the resulting branch loci are the same up to the action of certain affine maps on the torus.

The C 1 generic diffeomorphism has trivial centralizer

Christian Bonatti, Sylvain Crovisier, Amie Wilkinson (2009)

Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS

Answering a question of Smale, we prove that the space of C 1 diffeomorphisms of a compact manifold contains a residual subset of diffeomorphisms whose centralizers are trivial.

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