On the existence of fundamental and total founded biorthogonal systems in Banach spaces
A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if is a Banach space such that has a SRBF, then has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space has an approximative Schauder frame, then has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.
Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the exponential Orlicz norm (generated by with 0 < p ≤ 2) of or to be finite, where is a standard Brownian motion and τ is a stopping time for B. The conditions are in terms of the moments of the stopping time τ. For instance, we find that as soon as for some constant C > 0 as k → ∞ (or equivalently ). In particular, if τ ∼ Exp(λ) or then the last condition is satisfied, and we obtain with some universal constant K > 0....