Generic stability of the spectra for bounded linear operators on Banach spaces.
We discuss the problem of characterizing the possible asymptotic behaviour of the iterates of a sufficiently smooth nonlinear operator acting in a Banach space in small neighbourhoods of a fixed point. It turns out that under natural conditions, for the most part of initial approximations these iterates tend to "lie down" along a finite-dimensional subspace generated by the leading (peripherical) eigensubspaces of the Fréchet derivative at the fixed point and moreover the asymptotic behaviour of...
According to the von Neumann-Halperin and Lapidus theorems, in a Hilbert space the iterates of products or, respectively, of convex combinations of orthoprojections are strongly convergent. We extend these results to the iterates of convex combinations of products of some projections in a complex Banach space. The latter is assumed uniformly convex or uniformly smooth for the orthoprojections, or reflexive for more special projections, in particular, for the hermitian ones. In all cases the proof...
Dans une algèbre de Banach et dans deux cas particuliers, nous montrons la continuité du centre du plus petit disque contenant le spectre. Pour a ∈ , on donne une condition nécessaire et suffisante pour avoir où d(a) est la distance de a aux scalaires et le rayon du plus petit disque contenant K qui représente le spectre ou le domaine numérique algébrique de a. Dans un espace de Hilbert complexe, K peut représenter certains types de spectres ou de domaines numériques de a.
Let A be a unital C*-algebra. Denote by P the space of selfadjoint projections of A. We study the relationship between P and the spaces of projections determined by the different involutions induced by positive invertible elements a ∈ A. The maps sending p to the unique with the same range as p and sending q to the unitary part of the polar decomposition of the symmetry 2q-1 are shown to be diffeomorphisms. We characterize the pairs of idempotents q,r ∈ A with ||q-r|| < 1 such that...
Let be a unital Banach algebra over , and suppose that the nonzero spectral values of and are discrete sets which cluster at , if anywhere. We develop a plane geometric formula for the spectral semidistance of and which depends on the two spectra, and the orthogonality relationships between the corresponding sets of Riesz projections associated with the nonzero spectral values. Extending a result of Brits and Raubenheimer, we further show that and are quasinilpotent equivalent if...