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The Geometric and Dynamic Essence of Phyllotaxis

P. Atela (2011)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

We present a dynamic geometric model of phyllotaxis based on two postulates, primordia formation and meristem expansion. We find that Fibonacci, Lucas, bijugate and multijugate are all variations of the same unifying phenomenon and that the difference lies in the changes in position of initial primordia. We explore the set of all initial positions and color-code its points depending on the phyllotactic pattern that arises.

The geometry of null systems, Jordan algebras and von Staudt's theorem

Wolfgang Bertram (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We characterize an important class of generalized projective geometries ( X , X ' ) by the following essentially equivalent properties: (1) ( X , X ' ) admits a central null-system; (2) ( X , X ' ) admits inner polarities: (3) ( X , X ' ) is associated to a unital Jordan algebra. These geometries, called of the first kind, play in the category of generalized projective geometries a rôle comparable to the one of the projective line in the category of ordinary projective geometries. In this general set-up, we prove an analogue of von Staudt’s...

The hyperbolic triangle centroid

Abraham A. Ungar (2004)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Some gyrocommutative gyrogroups, also known as Bruck loops or K-loops, admit scalar multiplication, turning themselves into gyrovector spaces. The latter, in turn, form the setting for hyperbolic geometry just as vector spaces form the setting for Euclidean geometry. In classical mechanics the centroid of a triangle in velocity space is the velocity of the center of momentum of three massive objects with equal masses located at the triangle vertices. Employing gyrovector space techniques we find...

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