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Chaotic behaviour of continuous dynamical system generated by Euler equation branching and its application in macroeconomic equilibrium model

Barbora Volná (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

We focus on the special type of the continuous dynamical system which is generated by Euler equation branching. Euler equation branching is a type of differential inclusion x ˙ ∈ { f ( x ) , g ( x ) } , where f , g : X ⊂ ℝ n → ℝ n are continuous and f ( x ) ≠ g ( x ) at every point x ∈ X . It seems this chaotic behaviour is typical for such dynamical system. In the second part we show an application in a new formulated overall macroeconomic equilibrium model. This new model is based on the fundamental macroeconomic aggregate equilibrium model called the IS-LM model....

Characterization of linear rational preference structures.

Jacinto González Pachón, Sixto Ríos-Insua (1992)

Extracta Mathematicae

We consider the multiobjective decision making problem. The decision maker's (DM) impossibility to take consciously a preference or indifference attitude with regard to a pair of alternatives leads us to what we have called doubt attitude. So, the doubt may be revealed in a conscient way by the DM. However, it may appear in an inconscient way, revealing judgements about her/his attitudes which do not follow a certain logical reasoning.In this paper, doubt will be considered as a part of the information...

Characterization of σ-porosity via an infinite game

Martin Doležal (2012)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let X be an arbitrary metric space and P be a porosity-like relation on X. We describe an infinite game which gives a characterization of σ-P-porous sets in X. This characterization can be applied to ordinary porosity above all but also to many other variants of porosity.

Choix multicritères dans le risque et variables multidimensionnelles: proposition de méthode et application aux réseaux de transport d'énergie

Bertrand Munier, Nathalie Taverdet-Popiolek (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

This paper presents an application of Multiple Attribute Utility Theory on strategic choices concerning energy transportation. The environmental assessment of a network reinforcement strategy is emphasized. Our assessment brings about to consider multidimensional variables in MCDM. However, Multi-Attributed Utility Theory (MAUT) cannot, as a practical matter, manage such variables. We therefore work out a methodology to transform multidimensional variables into unidimensional ones. We apply...

Coalescence floue fondée sur des ℛ -regroupements maximaux

Abdelwaheb Rebai (1992)

Mathématiques et Sciences Humaines

Les concepts d'éléments R-ressemblants à un prototype X et de R-regroupement d'objets introduits dans cet article, sont basés sur la notion de relation de S-comparaison R définie au moyen d'un indice scalaire de similarité défini entre sous-ensembles flous. Cette relation tient compte du fait que la similarité et la non-dissimilarité des sous-ensembles flous ne sont pas en général des synonymes. Une technique de coalescence floue basée sur des R-regroupements maximaux est également introduite.

Coalitional fuzzy preferences

Milan Mareš (2002)

Kybernetika

The paper deals with the concept of coalitional preferences in the group decision-making situations in which the agents and coalitions have only vague idea about the comparative acceptability of particular outcomes. The coalitional games with vague utilities (see, e. g., [6]) can serve for a good example when some types of the game solutions (e. g., the von Neumann– Morgenstern one) are to be extended to the fuzzy game case. In this paper, we consider the fuzzy analogies of coalitional preferences...

Coeur et nucléolus des jeux de recouvrement

Nicolas Preux, Fatiha Bendali, Jean Mailfert, Alain Quilliot (2010)

RAIRO - Operations Research

A cooperative game is defined as a set of players and a cost function. The distribution of the whole cost between the players can be done using the core concept, that is the set of all undominated cost allocations which prevent players from grouping. In this paper we study a game whose cost function comes from the optimal solution of a linear integer covering problem. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the core to be nonempty and characterize its allocations using linear programming...

Currently displaying 361 – 380 of 1943