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On motions with bursting characters for Lagrangian mechanical systems with a scalar control. I. Existence of a wide class of Lagrangian systems capable of motions with bursting characters

Aldo Bressan, Marco Favretti (1991)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

In this Note (which will be followed by a second) we consider a Lagrangian system Σ (possibly without any Lagrangian function) referred to N + 1 coordinates q 1 , q N , u , with u to be used as a control, and precisely to add to Σ a frictionless constraint of the type u = u t . Let Σ 's (frictionless) constraints be represented by the manifold V t generally moving in Hertz's space. We also consider an instant d (to be used for certain limit discontinuity-properties), a point q ¯ , u ¯ of V d , a value p ¯ for Σ 's momentum conjugate...

On nearly selfoptimizing strategies for multiarmed bandit problems with controlled arms

Ewa Drabik (1996)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Two kinds of strategies for a multiarmed Markov bandit problem with controlled arms are considered: a strategy with forcing and a strategy with randomization. The choice of arm and control function in both cases is based on the current value of the average cost per unit time functional. Some simulation results are also presented.

On near-optimal necessary and sufficient conditions for forward-backward stochastic systems with jumps, with applications to finance

Mokhtar Hafayed, Petr Veverka, Syed Abbas (2014)

Applications of Mathematics

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions of near-optimality for nonlinear systems governed by forward-backward stochastic differential equations with controlled jump processes (FBSDEJs in short). The set of controls under consideration is necessarily convex. The proof of our result is based on Ekeland's variational principle and continuity in some sense of the state and adjoint processes with respect to the control variable. We prove that under an additional hypothesis, the near-maximum...

On network models and the symbolic solution of network equations

Kurt Reinschke (2001)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper gives an overview of the formulation and solution of network equations, with emphasis on the historical development of this area. Networks are mathematical models. The three ingredients of network descriptions are discussed. It is shown how the network equations of one-dimensional multi-port networks can be formulated and solved symbolically. If necessary, the network graph is modified so as to obtain an admittance representation for all kinds of multi-ports. N-dimensional networks are...

On nonlinear equivalence and backstepping observer

J. de Leon, I. Souleiman, Alain Glumineau, G. Schreier (2001)

Kybernetika

An observer design based on backstepping approach for a class of state affine systems is proposed. This class of nonlinear systems is determined via a constructive algorithm applied to a general nonlinear Multi Input–Multi Output systems. Some examples are given in order to illustrate the proposed methodology.

On nonuniform dichotomy for stochastic skew-evolution semiflows in Hilbert spaces

Diana Stoica, Mihail Megan (2012)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper we study a general concept of nonuniform exponential dichotomy in mean square for stochastic skew-evolution semiflows in Hilbert spaces. We obtain a variant for the stochastic case of some well-known results, of the deterministic case, due to R. Datko: Uniform asymptotic stability of evolutionary processes in a Banach space, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 3(1972), 428–445. Our approach is based on the extension of some techniques used in the deterministic case for the study of asymptotic behavior...

On one algorithm for solving the problem of source function reconstruction

Vyacheslav Maksimov (2010)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

In the paper, the problem of source function reconstruction in a differential equation of the parabolic type is investigated. Using the semigroup representation of trajectories of dynamical systems, we build a finite-step iterative procedure for solving this problem. The algorithm originates from the theory of closed-loop control (the method of extremal shift). At every step of the algorithm, the sum of a quality criterion and a linear penalty term is minimized. This procedure is robust to perturbations...

On one approach to local surface smoothing

Nikolay Dikoussar, Csaba Török (2007)

Kybernetika

A bicubic model for local smoothing of surfaces is constructed on the base of pivot points. Such an approach allows reducing the dimension of matrix of normal equations more than twice. The model enables to increase essentially the speed and stability of calculations. The algorithms, constructed by the aid of the offered model, can be used both in applications and the development of global methods for smoothing and approximation of surfaces.

On option pricing in the multidimensional Cox-Ross-Rubinstein model

Michał Motoczyński, Łukasz Stettner (1998)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Option pricing in the multidimensional case, i.e. when the contingent claim paid at maturity depends on a number of risky assets, is considered. It is assumed that the prices of the risky assets are in discrete time subject to binomial disturbances. Two approaches to option pricing are studied: geometric and analytic. A numerical example is also given.

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