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Let G be some metabelian 2-group satisfying the condition G/G’ ≃ ℤ/2ℤ × ℤ/2ℤ × ℤ/2ℤ. In this paper, we construct all the subgroups of G of index 2 or 4, we give the abelianization types of these subgroups and we compute the kernel of the transfer map. Then we apply these results to study the capitulation problem for the 2-ideal classes of some fields k satisfying the condition $Gal(k{₂}^{\left(2\right)}/k)\simeq G$, where $k{₂}^{\left(2\right)}$ is the second Hilbert 2-class field of k.

Soient $p_1\equiv p_2\equiv 1(mod8)$ des nombres premiers tels que, $\left(\frac{p_1}{p_2}\right)=-1$ et $\left(\frac{2}{a+b}\right)=-1$, où $p_1{p}_2=a^2+b^2$. Soient $i=\sqrt{-1}$, $d=p_1{p}_2$, $𝕜=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d},i)$, ${𝕜}_2^{\left(1\right)}$ le 2-corps de classes de Hilbert de $𝕜$ et ${𝕜}^{(*)}=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p_1},\sqrt{p_2},i)$ le corps de genres de $𝕜$. La 2-partie $C_{𝕜,2}$ du groupe de classes de $𝕜$ est de type $(2,2,2)$, par suite ${𝕜}_2^{\left(1\right)}$ contient sept extensions quadratiques non ramifiées ${𝕂}_j/𝕜$ et sept extensions biquadratiques non ramifiées ${𝕃}_j/𝕜$. Dans ce papier on s’intéresse à déterminer ces quatorze extensions, le groupe $C_{𝕜,2}$ et à étudier la capitulation des 2-classes d’idéaux de $𝕜$ dans ces extensions.

We study the capitulation of $2$-ideal classes of an infinite family of imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields consisting of fields $𝕜=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2pq},\mathrm{i})$, where $\mathrm{i}=\sqrt{-1}$ and $p\equiv -q\equiv 1(mod4)$ are different primes. For each of the three quadratic extensions $𝕂/𝕜$ inside the absolute genus field ${𝕜}^{(*)}$ of $𝕜$, we determine a fundamental system of units and then compute the capitulation kernel of $𝕂/𝕜$. The generators of the groups ${\mathrm{Am}}_s(𝕜/F)$ and $\mathrm{Am}(𝕜/F)$ are also determined from which we deduce that ${𝕜}^{(*)}$ is smaller than the relative genus field ${(𝕜/\mathbb{Q}\left(\mathrm{i}\right))}^{*}$. Then we prove that each...

Let $d$ be a square free integer and $L_d:=\mathbb{Q}({\zeta }_8,\sqrt{d})$. In the present work we determine all the fields $L_d$ such that the $2$-class group, ${\mathrm{Cl}}_2\left(L_d\right)$, of $L_d$ is of type $(2,4)$ or $(2,2,2)$.

Let $𝕜=\mathbb{Q}\left(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{d}\right)$ be an imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number field, where $d$ is an odd negative square-free integer and ${𝕜}_2^{\left(2\right)}$ its second Hilbert $2$-class field. Denote by $G=\mathrm{Gal}({𝕜}_2^{\left(2\right)}/𝕜)$ the Galois group of ${𝕜}_2^{\left(2\right)}/𝕜$. The purpose of this note is to investigate the Hilbert $2$-class field tower of $𝕜$ and then deduce the structure of $G$.

Let $k$ be a number field with a 2-class group isomorphic to the Klein four-group. The aim of this paper is to give a characterization of capitulation types using group properties. Furthermore, as applications, we determine the structure of the second 2-class groups of some special Dirichlet fields $𝕜=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d},\sqrt{-1})$, which leads to a correction of some parts in the main results of A. Azizi and A. Zekhini (2020).

Let $d$ be an odd square-free integer, $m\ge 3$ any integer and $L_{m,d}:=\mathbb{Q}({\zeta }_{2^m},\sqrt{d})$. In this paper, we shall determine all the fields $L_{m,d}$ having an odd class number. Furthermore, using the cyclotomic ${\mathbb{Z}}_2$-extensions of some number fields, we compute the rank of the $2$-class group of $L_{m,d}$ whenever the prime divisors of $d$ are congruent to $3$ or $5(mod8)$.