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On the nodal set of the second eigenfunction of the laplacian in symmetric domains in R N

Lucio Damascelli — 2000

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We present a simple proof of the fact that if Ω is a bounded domain in R N , N 2 , which is convex and symmetric with respect to k orthogonal directions, 1 k N , then the nodal sets of the eigenfunctions of the laplacian corresponding to the eigenvalues λ 2 , , λ k + 1 must intersect the boundary. This result was proved by Payne in the case N = 2 for the second eigenfunction, and by other authors in the case of convex domains in the plane, again for the second eigenfunction.

Monotonicity and symmetry of solutions of p -Laplace equations, 1 < p < 2 , via the moving plane method

Lucio DamascelliFilomena Pacella — 1998

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We present some monotonicity and symmetry results for positive solutions of the equation - div D u p - 2 D u = f u satisfying an homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in a bounded domain Ω . We assume 1 < p < 2 and f locally Lipschitz continuous and we do not require any hypothesis on the critical set of the solution. In particular we get that if Ω is a ball then the solutions are radially symmetric and strictly radially decreasing.

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