The authors obtain some multiplier theorems on $H^p$ spaces analogous to the classical $L^p$ multiplier theorems of de Leeuw. The main result is that a multiplier operator ${\left(Tf\right)}^{(}x)=\lambda \left(x\right)f̂\left(x\right)$ $\left(\lambda \in C\left({ℝ}^n\right)\right)$ is bounded on $H^p\left({ℝ}^n\right)$ if and only if the restriction ${\lambda \left(\epsilon m\right)}_{m\in \Lambda }$ is an $H^p\left(T^n\right)$ bounded multiplier uniformly for ε>0, where Λ is the integer lattice in ${ℝ}^n$.

We investigate the Fourier transforms of functions in the Sobolev spaces $W_1^{r_1,...,r_n}$. It is proved that for any function $f\in W_1^{r_1,...,r_n}$ the Fourier transform f̂ belongs to the Lorentz space $L^{n/r,1}$, where $r=n{({\sum }_{j=1}^{n}1/r_j)}^{-1}\le n$. Furthermore, we derive from this result that for any mixed derivative $D^{s}f(f\in C_0^{\infty },s=(s_1,...,s_n))$ the weighted norm $\parallel {\left(D^{s}f\right)}^{\wedge }{\parallel }_{L^1\left(w\right)}(w\left(\xi \right)={\left|\xi \right|}^{-n})$ can be estimated by the sum of $L^1$-norms of all pure derivatives of the same order. This gives an answer to a question posed by A. Pełczyński and M. Wojciechowski.

Let $P(\lambda ,D)={\sum }_{\left|\alpha \right|\le m}{a}_{\alpha }\left(\lambda \right)D^{\alpha }$ be a differential operator with constant coefficients $a_{\alpha }$ depending analytically on a parameter $\lambda$. Assume that the family $\{$ P($\lambda$,D)$\}$ is of constant strength. We investigate the equation $P(\lambda ,D){𝔣}_{\lambda }\equiv g_{\lambda }$ where ${𝔤}_{\lambda }$ is a given analytic function of $\lambda$ with values in some space of distributions and the solution ${𝔣}_{\lambda }$ is required to depend analytically on $\lambda$, too. As a special case we obtain a regular fundamental solution of P($\lambda$,D) which depends analytically on $\lambda$. This result answers a question of L. Hörmander. ...

It is shown that the weak $L^p$ spaces ${\ell }^{p,\infty },L^{p,\infty }[0,1]$, and $L^{p,\infty }[0,\infty )$ are isomorphic as Banach spaces.

We consider the Volterra integral operator $T:L^p\left({ℝ}^{+}\right)\to L^p\left({ℝ}^{+}\right)$ defined by $\left(Tf\right)\left(x\right)=v\left(x\right){ʃ}_0^{x}u\left(t\right)f\left(t\right)dt$. Under suitable conditions on u and v, upper and lower estimates for the approximation numbers $a_n\left(T\right)$ of T are established when 1 < p < ∞. When p = 2 these yield $li{m}_{n\to \infty }n{a}_n\left(T\right)={\pi }^{-1}{ʃ}_0^{\infty }\left|u\left(t\right)v\left(t\right)\right|dt$. We also provide upper and lower estimates for the ${\ell }^{\alpha }$ and weak ${\ell }^{\alpha }$ norms of (an(T)) when 1 < α < ∞.

We characterize the pairs of weights on ℝ for which the operators $M_{h,k}^{+}f\left(x\right)=su{p}_{c>x}h(x,c){ʃ}_x^{c}f\left(s\right)k(x,s,c)ds$ are of weak type (p,q), or of restricted weak type (p,q), 1 ≤ p < q < ∞, between the Lebesgue spaces with the coresponding weights. The functions h and k are positive, h is defined on $(x,c):x<c$, while k is defined on $(x,s,c):x<s<c$. If $h(x,c)={(c-x)}^{-\beta }$, $k(x,s,c)={(c-s)}^{\alpha -1}$, 0 ≤ β ≤ α ≤ 1, we obtain the operator $M_{\alpha ,\beta }^{+}f=su{p}_{c>x}1/{(c-x)}^{\beta }{ʃ}_x^{c}f\left(s\right)/{(c-s)}^{1-\alpha }ds$. For this operator, under the assumption 1/p - 1/q = α - β, we extend the weak type characterization to the case p = q and prove that in the case of equal...

Let $Q={\left(Q_k\right)}_{k\ge 0},Q_0=1,Q_{k+1}=q_k{Q}_k,q_k\ge 2$, be a Cantor scale, ${𝐙}_Q$ the compact projective limit group of the groups $𝐙/Q_k𝐙$, identified to ${\prod }_{0\le j\le k-1}𝐙/q_j𝐙$, and let $\mu$ be its normalized Haar measure. To an element $x=\{a_0,a_1,a_2,\cdots \},0\le a_k\le q_{k+1}-1$, of ${𝐙}_Q$ we associate the sequence of integral valued random variables $x_k={\sum }_{0\le j\le k}{a}_j{Q}_j$. The main result of this article is that, given a complex $𝐐$-multiplicative function $g$ of modulus $1$, we have $$\underset{x_k\to x}{lim}(\frac{1}{x_k}\sum _{n\le x_k-1}g\left(n\right)-\prod _{0\le j\le k}\frac{1}{q_j}\sum _{0\le a\le q_j}g\left(a{Q}_j\right))=0\mu \text{-a.e}.$$

In [2] and [3] upper and lower estimates and asymptotic results were obtained for the approximation numbers of the operator $T:L^p\left({ℝ}^{+}\right)\to L^p\left({ℝ}^{+}\right)$ defined by $\left(Tf\right)\left(x\right)≔v\left(x\right){ʃ}_0^{\infty }u\left(t\right)f\left(t\right)dt$ when 1 < p < ∞. Analogous results are given in this paper for the cases p = 1,∞ not included in [2] and [3].

It is proved that if ${\phi }_n$ is a complete orthonormal system of bounded functions and ɛ>0, then there exists a measurable set E ⊂ [0,1] with measure |E|>1-ɛ, a measurable function μ(x), 0 < μ(x) ≤ 1, μ(x) ≡ 1 on E, and a series of the form ${\sum }_{k=1}^{\infty }{c}_k{\phi }_k\left(x\right)$, where $c_k\in l_q$ for all q>2, with the following properties: 1. For any p ∈ [1,2) and $f\in L_{\mu }^p[0,1]=f:{ʃ}_0^1{\left|f\left(x\right)\right|}^p\mu \left(x\right)dx<\infty$ there are numbers ${\varepsilon }_k$, k=1,2,…, ${\varepsilon }_k$ = 1 or 0, such that $li{m}_{n\to \infty }{ʃ}_0^1{|{\sum }_{k=1}^n{\varepsilon }_k{c}_k{\phi }_k\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)|}^p\mu \left(x\right)dx=0.$ 2. For every p ∈ [1,2) and $f\in L_{\mu }^p[0,1]$ there are a function $g\in L^1[0,1]$ with g(x) = f(x) on E and numbers ${\delta }_k$, k=1,2,…, ${\delta }_k=1$ or 0,...

It is proved that if $m:{ℝ}^d\to ℂ$ satisfies a suitable integral condition of Marcinkiewicz type then m is a Fourier multiplier on the $H^1$ space on the product domain ${ℝ}^{d_1}\times ...\times {ℝ}^{d_k}$. This implies an estimate of the norm $N(m,L^p\left({ℝ}^d\right)$ of the multiplier transformation of m on $L^p\left({ℝ}^d\right)$ as p→1. Precisely we get $N(m,L^p\left({ℝ}^d\right))\lesssim {(p-1)}^{-k}$. This bound is the best possible in general.

Let $\left(z_{\nu }\right)$ be a sequence in the upper half plane. If $1\&lt;p\le \infty$ and if $$y_{\nu }^{1/p}f(z_{\nu })=a_{\nu },\nu =1,2,...(*)$$ has solution $f\left(z\right)$ in the class of Poisson integrals of $L^p$ functions for any sequence $(a_{\nu })\in {\ell }^p$, then we show that $\left(z_{\nu }\right)$ is an interpolating sequence for $H^{\infty }$. If $f(z_{\nu })=a_{\nu }$, $\nu =1,2,...$ has solution in the class of Poisson integrals of BMO functions whenever $(a_{\nu })\in {\ell }^{\infty }$, then $\left(z_{\nu }\right)$ is again an interpolating sequence for $H^{\infty }$. A somewhat more general theorem is also proved and a counterexample for the case $p\le 1$ is described.