Displaying similar documents to “Edit distance measure for graphs”

Note on improper coloring of 1 -planar graphs

Yanan Chu, Lei Sun, Jun Yue (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G = ( V , E ) is called improperly ( d 1 , , d k ) -colorable if the vertex set V can be partitioned into subsets V 1 , , V k such that the graph G [ V i ] induced by the vertices of V i has maximum degree at most d i for all 1 i k . In this paper, we mainly study the improper coloring of 1 -planar graphs and show that 1 -planar graphs with girth at least 7 are ( 2 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) -colorable.

Saturation numbers for linear forests P 6 + t P 2

Jingru Yan (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G is H -saturated if it contains no H as a subgraph, but does contain H after the addition of any edge in the complement of G . The saturation number, sat ( n , H ) , is the minimum number of edges of a graph in the set of all H -saturated graphs of order n . We determine the saturation number sat ( n , P 6 + t P 2 ) for n 10 3 t + 10 and characterize the extremal graphs for n > 10 3 t + 20 .

Note on a conjecture for the sum of signless Laplacian eigenvalues

Xiaodan Chen, Guoliang Hao, Dequan Jin, Jingjian Li (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a simple graph G on n vertices and an integer k with 1 k n , denote by 𝒮 k + ( G ) the sum of k largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues of G . It was conjectured that 𝒮 k + ( G ) e ( G ) + k + 1 2 , where e ( G ) is the number of edges of G . This conjecture has been proved to be true for all graphs when k { 1 , 2 , n - 1 , n } , and for trees, unicyclic graphs, bicyclic graphs and regular graphs (for all k ). In this note, this conjecture is proved to be true for all graphs when k = n - 2 , and for some new classes of graphs.

Remarks on D -integral complete multipartite graphs

Pavel Híc, Milan Pokorný (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph is called distance integral (or D -integral) if all eigenvalues of its distance matrix are integers. In their study of D -integral complete multipartite graphs, Yang and Wang (2015) posed two questions on the existence of such graphs. We resolve these questions and present some further results on D -integral complete multipartite graphs. We give the first known distance integral complete multipartite graphs K p 1 , p 2 , p 3 with p 1 < p 2 < p 3 , and K p 1 , p 2 , p 3 , p 4 with p 1 < p 2 < p 3 < p 4 , as well as the infinite classes of distance integral...

Intrinsic linking and knotting are arbitrarily complex

Erica Flapan, Blake Mellor, Ramin Naimi (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that, given any n and α, any embedding of any sufficiently large complete graph in ℝ³ contains an oriented link with components Q₁, ..., Qₙ such that for every i ≠ j, | l k ( Q i , Q j ) | α and | a ( Q i ) | α , where a ( Q i ) denotes the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial of Q i .

Degree sums of adjacent vertices for traceability of claw-free graphs

Tao Tian, Liming Xiong, Zhi-Hong Chen, Shipeng Wang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The line graph of a graph G , denoted by L ( G ) , has E ( G ) as its vertex set, where two vertices in L ( G ) are adjacent if and only if the corresponding edges in G have a vertex in common. For a graph H , define σ ¯ 2 ( H ) = min { d ( u ) + d ( v ) : u v E ( H ) } . Let H be a 2-connected claw-free simple graph of order n with δ ( H ) 3 . We show that, if σ ¯ 2 ( H ) 1 7 ( 2 n - 5 ) and n is sufficiently large, then either H is traceable or the Ryjáček’s closure cl ( H ) = L ( G ) , where G is an essentially 2 -edge-connected triangle-free graph that can be contracted to one of the two graphs of order 10...

Embedding products of graphs into Euclidean spaces

Mikhail Skopenkov (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For any collection of graphs G , . . . , G N we find the minimal dimension d such that the product G × . . . × G N is embeddable into d (see Theorem 1 below). In particular, we prove that (K₅)ⁿ and ( K 3 , 3 ) are not embeddable into 2 n , where K₅ and K 3 , 3 are the Kuratowski graphs. This is a solution of a problem of Menger from 1929. The idea of the proof is a reduction to a problem from so-called Ramsey link theory: we show that any embedding L k O S 2 n - 1 , where O is a vertex of (K₅)ⁿ, has a pair of linked (n-1)-spheres.

Maximum bipartite subgraphs in H -free graphs

Jing Lin (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Given a graph G , let f ( G ) denote the maximum number of edges in a bipartite subgraph of G . Given a fixed graph H and a positive integer m , let f ( m , H ) denote the minimum possible cardinality of f ( G ) , as G ranges over all graphs on m edges that contain no copy of H . In this paper we prove that f ( m , θ k , s ) 1 2 m + Ω ( m ( 2 k + 1 ) / ( 2 k + 2 ) ) , which extends the results of N. Alon, M. Krivelevich, B. Sudakov. Write K k ' and K t , s ' for the subdivisions of K k and K t , s . We show that f ( m , K k ' ) 1 2 m + Ω ( m ( 5 k - 8 ) / ( 6 k - 10 ) ) and f ( m , K t , s ' ) 1 2 m + Ω ( m ( 5 t - 1 ) / ( 6 t - 2 ) ) , improving a result of Q. Zeng, J. Hou. We also give lower bounds on...

Edge-colouring of graphs and hereditary graph properties

Samantha Dorfling, Tomáš Vetrík (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Edge-colourings of graphs have been studied for decades. We study edge-colourings with respect to hereditary graph properties. For a graph G , a hereditary graph property 𝒫 and l 1 we define χ 𝒫 , l ' ( G ) to be the minimum number of colours needed to properly colour the edges of G , such that any subgraph of G induced by edges coloured by (at most) l colours is in 𝒫 . We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of χ 𝒫 , l ' ( G ) . We focus on edge-colourings of graphs with respect to the hereditary...

Generalized 3-edge-connectivity of Cartesian product graphs

Yuefang Sun (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The generalized k -connectivity κ k ( G ) of a graph G was introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1984. As a natural counterpart of this concept, Li et al. in 2011 introduced the concept of generalized k -edge-connectivity which is defined as λ k ( G ) = min { λ ( S ) : S V ( G ) and | S | = k } , where λ ( S ) denotes the maximum number of pairwise edge-disjoint trees T 1 , T 2 , ... , T in G such that S V ( T i ) for 1 i . In this paper we prove that for any two connected graphs G and H we have λ 3 ( G H ) λ 3 ( G ) + λ 3 ( H ) , where G H is the Cartesian product of G and H . Moreover, the bound is sharp. We also...

On distinguishing and distinguishing chromatic numbers of hypercubes

Werner Klöckl (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The distinguishing number D(G) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has a labeling with d colors that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism. The restriction to proper labelings leads to the definition of the distinguishing chromatic number χ D ( G ) of G. Extending these concepts to infinite graphs we prove that D ( Q ) = 2 and χ D ( Q ) = 3 , where Q denotes the hypercube of countable dimension. We also show that χ D ( Q ) = 4 , thereby completing the investigation of finite hypercubes with respect to χ D . Our...