Multiplicity bounds for Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian surfaces

Mikhail Karpukhin; Gerasim Kokarev; Iosif Polterovich

Displaying similar documents to “Multiplicity bounds for Steklov eigenvalues on Riemannian surfaces”

On $G$ -sets and isospectrality

Ori Parzanchevski (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We study finite $G$ -sets and their tensor product with Riemannian manifolds, and obtain results on isospectral quotients and covers. In particular, we show the following: If $M$ is a compact connected Riemannian manifold (or orbifold) whose fundamental group has a finite non-cyclic quotient, then $M$ has isospectral non-isometric covers.

Partial sum of eigenvalues of random graphs

Israel Rocha (2020)

Applications of Mathematics

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Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $λ_{1} \geq λ_{2} \geq ... \geq λ_{n}$ be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. For random graphs we investigate the sum of eigenvalues $s_{k} = \sum_{i = 1}^{k} λ_{i}$ , for $1 \leq k \leq n$ , and show that a typical graph has $s_{k} \leq (e (G) + k^{2}) / {(0.99 n)}^{1 / 2}$ , where $e (G)$ is the number of edges of $G$ . We also show bounds for the sum of eigenvalues within a given range in terms of the number of edges. The approach for the proofs was first used in Rocha (2020) to bound the partial sum of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix.

Behaviour of the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian in a domain with a hole

M. Sango (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We investigate the behaviour of a sequence $λ_{s}$ , s = 1,2,..., of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem for the p-Laplacian in the domains $Ω_{s}$ , s = 1,2,..., obtained by removing from a given domain Ω a set $E_{s}$ whose diameter vanishes when s → ∞. We estimate the deviation of $λ_{s}$ from the eigenvalue of the limit problem. For the derivation of our results we construct an appropriate asymptotic expansion for the sequence of solutions of the original eigenvalue problem.

On the multiplicity of eigenvalues of conformally covariant operators

Yaiza Canzani (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $(M, g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and $P_{g}$ an elliptic, formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant operator of order $m$ acting on smooth sections of a bundle over $M$ . We prove that if $P_{g}$ has no rigid eigenspaces (see Definition 2.2), the set of functions $f \in C^{\infty} (M, ℝ)$ for which $P_{e^{f} g}$ has only simple non-zero eigenvalues is a residual set in $C^{\infty} (M, ℝ)$ . As a consequence we prove that if $P_{g}$ has no rigid eigenspaces for a dense set of metrics, then all non-zero eigenvalues are simple for a residual set of metrics...

Sharp bounds for the intersection of nodal lines with certain curves

Junehyuk Jung (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Y$ be a hyperbolic surface and let $φ$ be a Laplacian eigenfunction having eigenvalue $- 1 / 4 - τ^{2}$ with $τ > 0$ . Let $N (φ)$ be the set of nodal lines of $φ$ . For a fixed analytic curve $γ$ of finite length, we study the number of intersections between $N (φ)$ and $γ$ in terms of $τ$ . When $Y$ is compact and $γ$ a geodesic circle, or when $Y$ has finite volume and $γ$ is a closed horocycle, we prove that $γ$ is “good” in the sense of [TZ]. As a result, we obtain that the number of intersections between $N (φ)$ and $γ$ is $O (τ)$ . This bound is...

Effective bounds for Faltings’s delta function

Jay Jorgenson, Jürg Kramer (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In his seminal paper on arithmetic surfaces Faltings introduced a new invariant associated to compact Riemann surfaces $X$ , nowadays called Faltings’s delta function and here denoted by $δ_{Fal} (X)$ . For a given compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g_{X} = g$ , the invariant $δ_{Fal} (X)$ is roughly given as minus the logarithm of the distance with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric of the point in the moduli space $ℳ_{g}$ of genus $g$ curves determined by $X$ to its boundary $\partial ℳ_{g}$ . In this paper we begin by revisiting a formula derived...

On surfaces with p $_{𝑔}$ = q = 1 and non-ruled bicanonical involution

Carlos Rito (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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This paper classifies surfaces $S$ of general type with $p_{g} = q = 1$ having an involution $i$ such that $S / i$ has non-negative Kodaira dimension and that the bicanonical map of $S$ factors through the double cover induced by $i .$ It is shown that $S / i$ is regular and either: a) the Albanese fibration of $S$ is of genus 2 or b) $S$ has no genus 2 fibration and $S / i$ is birational to a $K 3$ surface. For case a) a list of possibilities and examples are given. An example for case b) with $K^{2} = 6$ is also constructed.

Translation surfaces of finite type in ${Sol}_{3}$

Bendehiba Senoussi, Hassan Al-Zoubi (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In the homogeneous space Sol $_{3}$ , a translation surface is parametrized by $r (s, t) = γ_{1} (s) * γ_{2} (t)$ , where $γ_{1}$ and $γ_{2}$ are curves contained in coordinate planes. In this article, we study translation invariant surfaces in ${Sol}_{3}$ , which has finite type immersion.

Global continuum of positive solutions for discrete $p$ -Laplacian eigenvalue problems

Dingyong Bai, Yuming Chen (2015)

Applications of Mathematics

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We discuss the discrete $p$ -Laplacian eigenvalue problem, $\{\begin{matrix} Δ (φ_{p} (Δ u (k - 1))) + λ a (k) g (u (k)) = 0, k \in {1, 2, ..., T}, \\ u (0) = u (T + 1) = 0, \end{matrix}$ where $T > 1$ is a given positive integer and $φ_{p} (x) : = {| x |}^{p - 2} x$ , $p > 1$ . First, the existence of an unbounded continuum $𝒞$ of positive solutions emanating from $(λ, u) = (0, 0)$ is shown under suitable conditions on the nonlinearity. Then, under an additional condition, it is shown that the positive solution is unique for any $λ > 0$ and all solutions are ordered. Thus the continuum $𝒞$ is a monotone continuous curve globally defined for all $λ > 0$ .

Sublinear eigenvalue problems on compact Riemannian manifolds with applications in Emden-Fowler equations

Alexandru Kristály, Vicenţiu Rădulescu (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, with dim M ≥ 3, and f: ℝ → ℝ a continuous function which is sublinear at infinity. By various variational approaches, existence of multiple solutions of the eigenvalue problem $- Δ_{g} ω + α (σ) ω = K ̃ (λ, σ) f (ω)$ , σ ∈ M, ω ∈ H₁²(M), is established for certain eigenvalues λ > 0, depending on further properties of f and on explicit forms of the function K̃. Here, $Δ_{g}$ stands for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on (M,g), and α, K̃ are smooth positive functions. These...

Perturbations of real parts of eigenvalues of bounded linear operators in a Hilbert space

Michael Gil' (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator in a complex separable Hilbert space $ℋ$ , and $S$ be a selfadjoint operator in $ℋ$ . Assuming that $A - S$ belongs to the Schatten-von Neumann ideal $𝒮_{p}$ $(p > 1),$ we derive a bound for $\sum_{k} {| R λ_{k} (A) - λ_{k} (S) |}^{p}$ , where $λ_{k} (A)$ $(k = 1, 2, \dots)$ are the eigenvalues of $A$ . Our results are formulated in terms of the “extended” eigenvalue sets in the sense introduced by T. Kato. In addition, in the case $p = 2$ we refine the Weyl inequality between the real parts of the eigenvalues of $A$ and the eigenvalues...

Estimates of the principal eigenvalue of the $p$ -Laplacian and the $p$ -biharmonic operator

Jiří Benedikt (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We survey recent results concerning estimates of the principal eigenvalue of the Dirichlet $p$ -Laplacian and the Navier $p$ -biharmonic operator on a ball of radius $R$ in $ℝ^{N}$ and its asymptotics for $p$ approaching $1$ and $\infty$ . Let $p$ tend to $\infty$ . There is a critical radius $R_{C}$ of the ball such that the principal eigenvalue goes to $\infty$ for $0 < R \leq R_{C}$ and to $0$ for $R > R_{C}$ . The critical radius is $R_{C} = 1$ for any $N \in ℕ$ for the $p$ -Laplacian and $R_{C} = \sqrt{2 N}$ in the case of the $p$ -biharmonic operator. When $p$ approaches $1$ , the principal eigenvalue...