Displaying similar documents to “On the principal eigenvalue of elliptic operators in N and applications”

Sequences of differential operators: exponentials, hypercyclicity and equicontinuity

L. Bernal-González, J. A. Prado-Tendero (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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An eigenvalue criterion for hypercyclicity due to the first author is improved. As a consequence, some new sufficient conditions for a sequence of infinite order linear differential operators to be hypercyclic on the space of holomorphic functions on certain domains of N are shown. Moreover, several necessary conditions are furnished. The equicontinuity of a family of operators as above is also studied, and it is characterized if the domain is N . The results obtained extend or improve...

Regularity of domains of parameterized families of closed linear operators

Teresa Winiarska, Tadeusz Winiarski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a method of reduction of some problems concerning families A t = ( A ( t ) ) t of linear operators with domains ( t ) t to a problem in which all the operators have the same domain . To do it we propose to construct a family ( Ψ t ) t of automorphisms of a given Banach space X having two properties: (i) the mapping t Ψ t is sufficiently regular and (ii) Ψ t ( ) = t for t ∈ . Three effective constructions are presented: for elliptic operators of second order with the Robin boundary condition...

Tunnel effect and symmetries for non-selfadjoint operators

Michael Hitrik (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We study low lying eigenvalues for non-selfadjoint semiclassical differential operators, where symmetries play an important role. In the case of the Kramers-Fokker-Planck operator, we show how the presence of certain supersymmetric and 𝒫𝒯 -symmetric structures leads to precise results concerning the reality and the size of the exponentially small eigenvalues in the semiclassical (here the low temperature) limit. This analysis also applies sometimes to chains of oscillators coupled to two...

Multiple summing operators on l p spaces

Dumitru Popa (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We use the Maurey-Rosenthal factorization theorem to obtain a new characterization of multiple 2-summing operators on a product of l p spaces. This characterization is used to show that multiple s-summing operators on a product of l p spaces with values in a Hilbert space are characterized by the boundedness of a natural multilinear functional (1 ≤ s ≤ 2). We use these results to show that there exist many natural multiple s-summing operators T : l 4 / 3 × l 4 / 3 l such that none of the associated linear operators...

Absolutely continuous linear operators on Köthe-Bochner spaces

(2011)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be a Banach function space over a finite and atomless measure space (Ω,Σ,μ) and let ( X , | | · | | X ) and ( Y , | | · | | Y ) be real Banach spaces. A linear operator T acting from the Köthe-Bochner space E(X) to Y is said to be absolutely continuous if | | T ( 1 A f ) | | Y 0 whenever μ(Aₙ) → 0, (Aₙ) ⊂ Σ. In this paper we examine absolutely continuous operators from E(X) to Y. Moreover, we establish relationships between different classes of linear operators from E(X) to Y.

Besov spaces and 2-summing operators

M. A. Fugarolas (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let Π₂ be the operator ideal of all absolutely 2-summing operators and let I m be the identity map of the m-dimensional linear space. We first establish upper estimates for some mixing norms of I m . Employing these estimates, we study the embedding operators between Besov function spaces as mixing operators. The result obtained is applied to give sufficient conditions under which certain kinds of integral operators, acting on a Besov function space, belong to Π₂; in this context, we also...

Semi-elliptic operators generated by vector fields

E. Shargorodsky

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Let M be a C -smooth n-dimensional manifold and ν₁, ..., νₙ be C -smooth vector fields on M which span the tangent space T x M at each point x ∈ M. The vector fields ν₁, ..., νₙ may have nonzero commutators. We construct a calculus of pseudodifferential operators (ψDOs) which act on sections of vector bundles over M and have symbols belonging to anisotropic analogues of the Hörmander classes S ϱ , δ r , and apply it to semi-elliptic operators generated by ν₁,...,νₙ. The results obtained include the...

On the principal eigencurve of the p-Laplacian related to the Sobolev trace embedding

Abdelouahed El Khalil, Mohammed Ouanan (2005)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We prove that for any λ ∈ ℝ, there is an increasing sequence of eigenvalues μₙ(λ) for the nonlinear boundary value problem ⎧ Δ u = | u | p - 2 u in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ | u | p - 2 u / ν = λ ϱ ( x ) | u | p - 2 u + μ | u | p - 2 u on crtial ∂Ω and we show that the first one μ₁(λ) is simple and isolated; we also prove some results about variations of the density ϱ and the continuity with respect to the parameter λ.

On a semilinear elliptic eigenvalue problem

Mario Michele Coclite (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We obtain a description of the spectrum and estimates for generalized positive solutions of -Δu = λ(f(x) + h(u)) in Ω, u | Ω = 0 , where f(x) and h(u) satisfy minimal regularity assumptions.

Partially elliptic differential equations having distributions as their right members

H. Marcinkowska

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ContentsIntroduction.............................................................................................................................31. Definitions, notations and some auxiliary lemmas...................................................42. The definition of the spaces H p , q ; Y ( Ω , ) ..........................................................73. Some properties of the spaces H p , q ; Y ( Ω , ) ...................................................104. Some examples of the spaces H p , q ; Y ( Ω , ) ....................................................155....

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space K w * ( X * , Y ) , as well as the complementation of the space K w * ( X * , Y ) of w*-w compact operators in the space L w * ( X * , Y ) of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

Behaviour of the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian in a domain with a hole

M. Sango (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We investigate the behaviour of a sequence λ s , s = 1,2,..., of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet problem for the p-Laplacian in the domains Ω s , s = 1,2,..., obtained by removing from a given domain Ω a set E s whose diameter vanishes when s → ∞. We estimate the deviation of λ s from the eigenvalue of the limit problem. For the derivation of our results we construct an appropriate asymptotic expansion for the sequence of solutions of the original eigenvalue problem.

A new characterization of Anderson’s inequality in C 1 -classes

S. Mecheri (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let be a separable infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space, and let ( ) denote the algebra of all bounded linear operators on into itself. Let A = ( A 1 , A 2 , , A n ) , B = ( B 1 , B 2 , , B n ) be n -tuples of operators in ( ) ; we define the elementary operators Δ A , B ( ) ( ) by Δ A , B ( X ) = i = 1 n A i X B i - X . In this paper, we characterize the class of pairs of operators A , B ( ) satisfying Putnam-Fuglede’s property, i.e, the class of pairs of operators A , B ( ) such that i = 1 n B i T A i = T implies i = 1 n A i * T B i * = T for all T 𝒞 1 ( ) (trace class operators). The main result is the equivalence between this property and the...

Eigenvalues of Hille-Tamarkin operators and geometry of Banach function spaces

Thomas Kühn, Mieczysław Mastyło (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate how the asymptotic eigenvalue behaviour of Hille-Tamarkin operators in Banach function spaces depends on the geometry of the spaces involved. It turns out that the relevant properties are cotype p and p-concavity. We prove some eigenvalue estimates for Hille-Tamarkin operators in general Banach function spaces which extend the classical results in Lebesgue spaces. We specialize our results to Lorentz, Orlicz and Zygmund spaces and give applications to Fourier analysis....

Some properties complementary to Brualdi-Li matrices

Chuanlong Wang, Xuerong Yong (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this paper we derive new properties complementary to an 2 n × 2 n Brualdi-Li tournament matrix B 2 n . We show that B 2 n has exactly one positive real eigenvalue and one negative real eigenvalue and, as a by-product, reprove that every Brualdi-Li matrix has distinct eigenvalues. We then bound the partial sums of the real parts and the imaginary parts of its eigenvalues. The inverse of B 2 n is also determined. Related results obtained in previous articles are proven to be corollaries.

On the existence of five nontrivial solutions for resonant problems with p-Laplacian

Leszek Gasiński, Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this paper we study a nonlinear Dirichlet elliptic differential equation driven by the p-Laplacian and with a nonsmooth potential. The hypotheses on the nonsmooth potential allow resonance with respect to the principal eigenvalue λ₁ > 0 of ( - Δ , W 1 , p ( Z ) ) . We prove the existence of five nontrivial smooth solutions, two positive, two negative and the fifth nodal.

Fonctions biharmoniques adjointes

Emmanuel P. Smyrnelis (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The study of the equation (L₂L₁)*h = 0 or of the equivalent system L*₂h₂ = -h₁, L*₁h₁ = 0, where L j ( j = 1 , 2 ) is a second order elliptic differential operator, leads us to the following general framework: Starting from a biharmonic space, for example the space of solutions (u₁,u₂) of the system L₁u₁ = -u₂, L₂u₂ = 0, L j ( j = 1 , 2 ) being elliptic or parabolic, and by means of its Green pairs, we construct the associated adjoint biharmonic space which is in duality with the initial one.

Smooth operators in the commutant of a contraction

Pascale Vitse (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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For a completely non-unitary contraction T, some necessary (and, in certain cases, sufficient) conditions are found for the range of the H calculus, H ( T ) , and the commutant, T’, to contain non-zero compact operators, and for the finite rank operators of T’ to be dense in the set of compact operators of T’. A sufficient condition is given for T’ to contain non-zero operators from the Schatten-von Neumann classes S p .

Stability of infinite ranges and kernels

K.-H. Förster, V. Müller (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A(·) be a regular function defined on a connected metric space G whose values are mutually commuting essentially Kato operators in a Banach space. Then the spaces R ( A ( z ) ) and N ( A ( z ) ) ¯ do not depend on z ∈ G. This generalizes results of B. Aupetit and J. Zemánek.