Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations

Stefan Müller; Vladimír Šverák

Displaying similar documents to “Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations”

On some results about convex functions of order $α$

M. Obradović, S. Owa (1986)

Matematički Vesnik

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The Spaces of Closed Convex Sets in Euclidean Spaces with the Fell Topology

Katsuro Sakai, Zhongqiang Yang (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let $C o n v_{F} (ℝ ⁿ)$ be the space of all non-empty closed convex sets in Euclidean space ℝ ⁿ endowed with the Fell topology. We prove that $C o n v_{F} (ℝ ⁿ) \approx ℝ ⁿ \times Q$ for every n > 1 whereas $C o n v_{F} (ℝ) \approx ℝ \times$ .

Operations between sets in geometry

Richard J. Gardner, Daniel Hug, Wolfgang Weil (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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An investigation is launched into the fundamental characteristics of operations on and between sets, with a focus on compact convex sets and star sets (compact sets star-shaped with respect to the origin) in $n$ -dimensional Euclidean space $ℝ^{n}$ . It is proved that if $n \geq 2$ , with three trivial exceptions, an operation between origin-symmetric compact convex sets is continuous in the Hausdorff metric, $G L (n)$ covariant, and associative if and only if it is $L_{p}$ addition for some $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . It is also demonstrated...

Poincaré Inequalities and Moment Maps

Bo’az Klartag (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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We discuss a method for obtaining Poincaré-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in $ℝ^{n}$ . Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner’s formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In particular, we generalize the central limit theorem for convex bodies to a class of non-convex domains, including the unit balls of $ℓ_{p}$ -spaces in $ℝ^{n}$ for $0 < p < 1$ .

On the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on isotropic convex bodies

G. Paouris (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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The slicing problem can be reduced to the study of isotropic convex bodies K with $d i a m (K) \leq c \sqrt n L_{K}$ , where $L_{K}$ is the isotropic constant. We study the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on this class of bodies. It is proved that ${| | ⟨ \cdot, θ ⟩ | |}_{ψ ₂} \leq C L_{K}$ for all θ in a subset U of $S^{n - 1}$ with measure σ(U) ≥ 1 - exp(-c√n). However, there exist isotropic convex bodies K with uniformly bounded geometric distance from the Euclidean ball, such that $m a x_{θ \in S^{n - 1}} {| | ⟨ \cdot, θ ⟩ | |}_{ψ ₂} \geq c ∜ n L_{K}$ . In a different direction, we show that good average ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals...

Product property for capacities in $ℂ^{N}$

Mirosław Baran, Leokadia Bialas-Ciez (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with logarithmic capacities, an important tool in pluripotential theory. We show that a class of capacities, which contains the L-capacity, has the following product property: $C_{ν} (E ₁ \times E ₂) = m i n (C_{ν ₁} (E ₁), C_{ν ₂} (E ₂))$ , where $E_{j}$ and $ν_{j}$ are respectively a compact set and a norm in $ℂ^{N_{j}}$ (j = 1,2), and ν is a norm in $ℂ^{N ₁ + N ₂}$ , ν = ν₁⊕ₚ ν₂ with some 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. For a convex subset E of $ℂ^{N}$ , denote by C(E) the standard L-capacity and by $ω_{E}$ the minimal width of E, that is, the minimal Euclidean distance between two supporting hyperplanes...

The Young inequality and the Δ₂-condition

Philippe Laurençot (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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If φ: [0,∞) → [0,∞) is a convex function with φ(0) = 0 and conjugate function φ*, the inequality $x y \leq ε φ (x) + C_{ε} φ * (y)$ is shown to hold true for every ε ∈ (0,∞) if and only if φ* satisfies the Δ₂-condition.

Minimal multi-convex projections

Grzegorz Lewicki, Michael Prophet (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function from $X = C^{L} [0, 1]$ is k-convex (for k ≤ L) if its kth derivative is nonnegative. Let P denote a projection from X onto V = Πₙ ⊂ X, where Πₙ denotes the space of algebraic polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. If we want P to leave invariant the cone of k-convex functions (k ≤ n), we find that such a demand is impossible to fulfill for nearly every k. Indeed, only for k = n-1 and k = n does such a projection exist. So let us consider instead a more general “shape”...

A note on locally convex spaces with a basic sequence of $β$ -disks

B. Mirković (1970)

Matematički Vesnik

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Quantitative stability for sumsets in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessio Figalli, David Jerison (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Given a measurable set $A \subset ℝ^{n}$ of positive measure, it is not difficult to show that $| A + A | = | 2 A |$ if and only if $A$ is equal to its convex hull minus a set of measure zero. We investigate the stability of this statement: If $(| A + A | - | 2 A |) / | A |$ is small, is $A$ close to its convex hull? Our main result is an explicit control, in arbitrary dimension, on the measure of the difference between $A$ and its convex hull in terms of $(| A + A | - | 2 A |) / | A |$ .

A note on the commutator of two operators on a locally convex space

Edvard Kramar (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Denote by $C$ the commutator $A B - B A$ of two bounded operators $A$ and $B$ acting on a locally convex topological vector space. If $A C - C A = 0$ , we show that $C$ is a quasinilpotent operator and we prove that if $A C - C A$ is a compact operator, then $C$ is a Riesz operator.

A characterization of sets in $ℝ^{2}$ with DC distance function

Dušan Pokorný, Luděk Zajíček (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We give a complete characterization of closed sets $F \subset ℝ^{2}$ whose distance function $d_{F} : = dist (\cdot, F)$ is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex functions on $ℝ^{2}$ ). Using this characterization, a number of properties of such sets is proved.

Injectivity of sections of convex harmonic mappings and convolution theorems

Liulan Li, Saminathan Ponnusamy (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider the class $ℋ_{0}$ of sense-preserving harmonic functions $f = h + \bar{g}$ defined in the unit disk $| z | < 1$ and normalized so that $h (0) = 0 = h^{'} (0) - 1$ and $g (0) = 0 = g^{'} (0)$ , where $h$ and $g$ are analytic in the unit disk. In the first part of the article we present two classes $𝒫_{H}^{0} (α)$ and $𝒢_{H}^{0} (β)$ of functions from $ℋ_{0}$ and show that if $f \in 𝒫_{H}^{0} (α)$ and $F \in 𝒢_{H}^{0} (β)$ , then the harmonic convolution is a univalent and close-to-convex harmonic function in the unit disk provided certain conditions for parameters $α$ and $β$ are satisfied. In the second part we study the harmonic sections...

More on exposed points and extremal points of convex sets in $ℝ^{n}$ and Hilbert space

Stoyu T. Barov (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $𝕍$ be a separable real Hilbert space, $k \in ℕ$ with $k < dim 𝕍$ , and let $B$ be convex and closed in $𝕍$ . Let $𝒫$ be a collection of linear $k$ -subspaces of $𝕍$ . A point $w \in B$ is called exposed by $𝒫$ if there is a $P \in 𝒫$ so that $(w + P) \cap B = {w}$ . We show that, under some natural conditions, $B$ can be reconstituted as the convex hull of the closure of all its exposed by $𝒫$ points whenever $𝒫$ is dense and $G_{δ}$ . In addition, we discuss the question when the set of exposed by some $𝒫$ points forms a $G_{δ}$ -set.

On the Schröder equation

M. Kuczma

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CONTENTSPART IIntroduction............................................................................................... 31. General solution.................................................................................. 42. Preliminaries and notation................................................................ 53. $C^{p}$ solutions in $ℭ$ *................................................ 74. Change of variables..............................................................................

Free locally convex spaces and $L$ -retracts

Rodrigo Hidalgo Linares, Oleg Okunev (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study the relation of $L$ -equivalence defined between Tychonoff spaces, that is, we study the topological isomorphisms of their respective free locally convex spaces. We introduce the concept of an $L$ -retract in a Tychonoff space in terms of the existence of a special kind of simultaneous extensions of continuous functions, explore the relation of this concept with the Dugundji extension theorem, and find some conditions that allow us to identify $L$ -retracts in various classes of topological...