Piatetski-Shapiro sequences via Beatty sequences

Lukas Spiegelhofer

Displaying similar documents to “Piatetski-Shapiro sequences via Beatty sequences”

On the structure of sequences with forbidden zero-sum subsequences

W. D. Gao, R. Thangadurai (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the structure of longest sequences in $ℤ ₙ^{d}$ which have no zero-sum subsequence of length n (or less). We prove, among other results, that for $n = 2^{a}$ and d arbitrary, or $n = 3^{a}$ and d = 3, every sequence of c(n,d)(n-1) elements in $ℤ ₙ^{d}$ which has no zero-sum subsequence of length n consists of c(n,d) distinct elements each appearing n-1 times, where $c (2^{a}, d) = 2^{d}$ and $c (3^{a}, 3) = 9$ .

Primefree shifted Lucas sequences

Lenny Jones (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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We say a sequence $= {(s ₙ)}_{n \geq 0}$ is primefree if |sₙ| is not prime for all n ≥ 0, and to rule out trivial situations, we require that no single prime divides all terms of . In this article, we focus on the particular Lucas sequences of the first kind, $_{a} = {(u ₙ)}_{n \geq 0}$ , defined by u₀ = 0, u₁ = 1, and uₙ = aun-1 + un-2 for n≥2, where a is a fixed integer. More precisely, we show that for any integer a, there exist infinitely many integers k such that both of the shifted sequences $_{a} \pm k$ are simultaneously primefree. This...

On a generalization of the Pell sequence

Jhon J. Bravo, Jose L. Herrera, Florian Luca (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The Pell sequence ${(P_{n})}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ is the second order linear recurrence defined by $P_{n} = 2 P_{n - 1} + P_{n - 2}$ with initial conditions $P_{0} = 0$ and $P_{1} = 1$ . In this paper, we investigate a generalization of the Pell sequence called the $k$ -generalized Pell sequence which is generated by a recurrence relation of a higher order. We present recurrence relations, the generalized Binet formula and different arithmetic properties for the above family of sequences. Some interesting identities involving the Fibonacci and generalized Pell numbers...

Bartz-Marlewski equation with generalized Lucas components

Hayder R. Hashim (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let ${U_{n}} = {U_{n} (P, Q)}$ and ${V_{n}} = {V_{n} (P, Q)}$ be the Lucas sequences of the first and second kind respectively at the parameters $P \geq 1$ and $Q \in {- 1, 1}$ . In this paper, we provide a technique for characterizing the solutions of the so-called Bartz-Marlewski equation $x^{2} - 3 x y + y^{2} + x = 0,$ where $(x, y) = (U_{i}, U_{j})$ or $(V_{i}, V_{j})$ with $i$ , $j \geq 1$ . Then, the procedure of this technique is applied to completely resolve this equation with certain values of such parameters.

Coprimality of integers in Piatetski-Shapiro sequences

Watcharapon Pimsert, Teerapat Srichan, Pinthira Tangsupphathawat (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We use the estimation of the number of integers $n$ such that $⌊ n^{c} ⌋$ belongs to an arithmetic progression to study the coprimality of integers in $ℕ^{c} = {⌊ n^{c} ⌋}_{n \in ℕ}$ , $c > 1$ , $c \notin ℕ$ .

Towards Bauer's theorem for linear recurrence sequences

Mariusz Skałba (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider a recurrence sequence ${(x_{k})}_{k \in ℤ}$ of integers satisfying $x_{k + n} = a_{n - 1} x_{k + n - 1} + . . . + a ₁ x_{k + 1} + a ₀ x_{k}$ , where $a ₀, a ₁, . . ., a_{n - 1} \in ℤ$ are fixed and a₀ ∈ -1,1. Assume that $x_{k} > 0$ for all sufficiently large k. If there exists k₀∈ ℤ such that $x_{k ₀} < 0$ then for each negative integer -D there exist infinitely many rational primes q such that $q | x_{k}$ for some k ∈ ℕ and (-D/q) = -1.

On $k$ -free numbers over Beatty sequences

Wei Zhang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider $k$ -free numbers over Beatty sequences. New results are given. In particular, for a fixed irrational number $α > 1$ of finite type $τ < \infty$ and any constant $ε > 0$ , we can show that $\sum_{\binom{1 \leq n \leq x}{[α n + β] \in 𝒬_{k}}} 1 - \frac{x}{ζ (k)} ≪ x^{k / (2 k - 1) + ε} + x^{1 - 1 / (τ + 1) + ε},$ where $𝒬_{k}$ is the set of positive $k$ -free integers and the implied constant depends only on $α,$ $ε,$ $k$ and $β .$ This improves previous results. The main new ingredient of our idea is employing double exponential sums of the type $\sum_{1 \leq h \leq H} \sum_{\binom{1 \leq n \leq x}{n \in 𝒬_{k}}} e (ϑ h n) .$

On the convergence to 0 of mₙξmod 1

Bassam Fayad, Jean-Paul Thouvenot (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show that for any irrational number α and a sequence ${m_{l}}_{l \in ℕ}$ of integers such that $l i m_{l \to \infty} | | | m_{l} α | | | = 0$ , there exists a continuous measure μ on the circle such that $l i m_{l \to \infty} \int_{} | | | m_{l} θ | | | d μ (θ) = 0$ . This implies that any rigidity sequence of any ergodic transformation is a rigidity sequence for some weakly mixing dynamical system. On the other hand, we show that for any α ∈ ℝ - ℚ, there exists a sequence ${m_{l}}_{l \in ℕ}$ of integers such that $| | | m_{l} α | | | \to 0$ and such that $m_{l} θ [1]$ is dense on the circle if and only if θ ∉ ℚα + ℚ.

Repdigits in generalized Pell sequences

Jhon J. Bravo, Jose L. Herrera (2020)

Archivum Mathematicum

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For an integer $k \geq 2$ , let ${(n)}_{n}$ be the $k -$ generalized Pell sequence which starts with $0, ..., 0, 1$ ( $k$ terms) and each term afterwards is given by the linear recurrence $n = 2 n - 1 + n - 2 + \dots + n - k$ . In this paper, we find all $k$ -generalized Pell numbers with only one distinct digit (the so-called repdigits). Some interesting estimations involving generalized Pell numbers, that we believe are of independent interest, are also deduced. This paper continues a previous work that searched for repdigits in the usual Pell sequence ${(P_{n}^{(2)})}_{n}$ . ...

Lucas sequences and repdigits

Hayder Raheem Hashim, Szabolcs Tengely (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let ${(G_{n})}_{n \geq 1}$ be a binary linear recurrence sequence that is represented by the Lucas sequences of the first and second kind, which are ${U_{n}}$ and ${V_{n}}$ , respectively. We show that the Diophantine equation $G_{n} = B \cdot (g^{l m} - 1) / (g^{l} - 1)$ has only finitely many solutions in $n, m \in ℤ^{+}$ , where $g \geq 2$ , $l$ is even and $1 \leq B \leq g^{l} - 1$ . Furthermore, these solutions can be effectively determined by reducing such equation to biquadratic elliptic curves. Then, by a result of Baker (and its best improvement due to Hajdu and Herendi) related to the bounds of the integral...

Equicontinuity and Convergent Sequences in the Spaces $_{C}^{'}$ and $_{M}$

Jan Kisyński (2011)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Characterizations of equicontinuity and convergent sequences are given for the space $_{C}^{'} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of rapidly decreasing distributions and the space $_{M} (ℝ ⁿ)$ of slowly increasing infinitely differentiable functions.

Universal Jamison spaces and Jamison sequences for C₀-semigroups

Vincent Devinck (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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An increasing sequence ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ of positive integers is said to be a Jamison sequence if for every separable complex Banach space X and every T ∈ ℬ(X) which is partially power-bounded with respect to ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ , the set $σ_{p} (T) \cap$ is at most countable. We prove that for every separable infinite-dimensional complex Banach space X which admits an unconditional Schauder decomposition, and for any sequence ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ which is not a Jamison sequence, there exists T ∈ ℬ(X) which is partially power-bounded with respect to ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ ...

On linear extension for interpolating sequences

Eric Amar (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a uniform algebra on X and σ a probability measure on X. We define the Hardy spaces $H^{p} (σ)$ and the $H^{p} (σ)$ interpolating sequences S in the p-spectrum $ℳ_{p}$ of σ. We prove, under some structural hypotheses on A and σ, that if S is a “dual bounded” Carleson sequence, then S is $H^{s} (σ)$ -interpolating with a linear extension operator for s < p, provided that either p = ∞ or p ≤ 2. In the case of the unit ball of ℂⁿ we find, for instance, that if S is dual bounded in $H^{\infty} ()$ then S is $H^{p} ()$ -interpolating with...

On the golden number and Fibonacci type sequences

Eugeniusz Barcz (2019)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The paper presents, among others, the golden number $ϕ$ as the limit of the quotient of neighboring terms of the Fibonacci and Fibonacci type sequence by means of a fixed point of a mapping of a certain interval with the help of Edelstein’s theorem. To demonstrate the equality , where $f_{n}$ is $n$ -th Fibonacci number also the formula from Corollary has been applied. It was obtained using some relationships between Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, which were previously justified.

Lucas factoriangular numbers

Bir Kafle, Florian Luca, Alain Togbé (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We show that the only Lucas numbers which are factoriangular are $1$ and $2$ .

Cobham's theorem for substitutions

Fabien Durand (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The seminal theorem of Cobham has given rise during the last 40 years to a lot of work about non-standard numeration systems and has been extended to many contexts. In this paper, as a result of fifteen years of improvements, we obtain a complete and general version for the so-called substitutive sequences. Let $α$ and $β$ be two multiplicatively independent Perron numbers. Then a sequence $x \in A^{ℕ}$ , where $A$ is a finite alphabet, is both $α$ -substitutive and $β$ -substitutive if and only if $x$ is ultimately...