Weak Type Inequality for the Square Function of a Nonnegative Submartingale

Adam Osękowski

Displaying similar documents to “Weak Type Inequality for the Square Function of a Nonnegative Submartingale”

On ultra-weak convergence in $L^{p}$

Donald E. Myers (1976)

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A Weak-Type Inequality for Submartingales and Itô Processes

Adam Osękowski (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let α ∈ [0,1] be a fixed parameter. We show that for any nonnegative submartingale X and any semimartingale Y which is α-subordinate to X, we have the sharp estimate $∥ Y ∥_{W} \leq (2 (α + 1) ²) / (2 α + 1) ∥ X ∥_{L^{\infty}}$ . Here W is the weak- $L^{\infty}$ space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The inequality is already sharp in the context of α-subordinate Itô processes.

A uniqueness result for the continuity equation in two dimensions

Giovanni Alberti, Stefano Bianchini, Gianluca Crippa (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We characterize the autonomous, divergence-free vector fields $b$ on the plane such that the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation $\partial_{t} u + \frac{.}{\dot{}} (b u) = 0$ admits a unique bounded solution (in the weak sense) for every bounded initial datum; the characterization is given in terms of a property of Sard type for the potential $f$ associated to $b$ . As a corollary we obtain uniqueness under the assumption that the curl of $b$ is a measure. This result can be extended to certain non-autonomous vector fields $b$ with...

Generalization of the weak amenability on various Banach algebras

Madjid Eshaghi Gordji, Ali Jabbari, Abasalt Bodaghi (2019)

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The generalized notion of weak amenability, namely $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability, where $ϕ, ψ$ are continuous homomorphisms on a Banach algebra $𝒜$ , was introduced by Bodaghi, Eshaghi Gordji and Medghalchi (2009). In this paper, the $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability on the measure algebra $M (G)$ , the group algebra $L^{1} (G)$ and the Segal algebra $S^{1} (G)$ , where $G$ is a locally compact group, are studied. As a typical example, the $(ϕ, ψ)$ -weak amenability of a special semigroup algebra is shown as well.

On the condition of Λ-convexity in some problems of weak continuity and weak lower semicontinuity

Agnieszka Kałamajska (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the functional $I_{f} (u) = \int_{Ω} f (u (x)) d x$ , where u=(u₁, ..., uₘ) and each $u_{j}$ is constant along some subspace $W_{j}$ of ℝⁿ. We show that if intersections of the $W_{j}$ ’s satisfy a certain condition then $I_{f}$ is weakly lower semicontinuous if and only if f is Λ-convex (see Definition 1.1 and Theorem 1.1). We also give a necessary and sufficient condition on ${W_{j}}_{j = 1, . . ., m}$ to have the equivalence: $I_{f}$ is weakly continuous if and only if f is Λ-affine.

The subspace of weak $P$ -points of $ℕ^{*}$

Salvador García-Ferreira, Y. F. Ortiz-Castillo (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $W$ be the subspace of $ℕ^{*}$ consisting of all weak $P$ -points. It is not hard to see that $W$ is a pseudocompact space. In this paper we shall prove that this space has stronger pseudocompact properties. Indeed, it is shown that $W$ is a $p$ -pseudocompact space for all $p \in ℕ^{*}$ .

Sharp Weak-Type Inequality for the Haar System, Harmonic Functions and Martingales

Adam Osękowski (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let ${(h_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ be the Haar system on [0,1]. We show that for any vectors $a_{k}$ from a separable Hilbert space and any $ε_{k} \in [- 1, 1]$ , k = 0,1,2,..., we have the sharp inequality $| | \sum_{k = 0}^{n} ε_{k} a_{k} h_{k} {| |}_{W ([0, 1])} \leq 2 | | \sum_{k = 0}^{n} a_{k} h_{k} {| |}_{L^{\infty} ([0, 1])}$ , n = 0,1,2,..., where W([0,1]) is the weak- $L^{\infty}$ space introduced by Bennett, DeVore and Sharpley. The above estimate is generalized to the sharp weak-type bound ${| | Y | |}_{W (Ω)} {\leq 2 | | X | |}_{L^{\infty} (Ω)}$ , where X and Y stand for -valued martingales such that Y is differentially subordinate to X. An application to harmonic functions on Euclidean domains is presented.

Relative weak derived functors

Panneerselvam Prabakaran (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Let $R$ be a ring, $n$ a fixed non-negative integer, $𝒲 ℐ$ the class of all left $R$ -modules with weak injective dimension at most $n$ , and $𝒲 ℱ$ the class of all right $R$ -modules with weak flat dimension at most $n$ . Using left (right) $𝒲 ℐ$ -resolutions and the left derived functors of Hom we study the weak injective dimensions of modules and rings. Also we prove that $- \otimes -$ is right balanced on $ℳ_{R} \times_{R} ℳ$ by $𝒲 ℱ \times 𝒲 ℐ$ , and investigate the global right $𝒲 ℐ$ -dimension of $_{R} ℳ$ by right derived functors of $\otimes$ .

The Ascoli property for function spaces and the weak topology of Banach and Fréchet spaces

S. Gabriyelyan, J. Kąkol, G. Plebanek (2016)

Studia Mathematica

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Following Banakh and Gabriyelyan (2016) we say that a Tychonoff space X is an Ascoli space if every compact subset of $C_{k} (X)$ is evenly continuous; this notion is closely related to the classical Ascoli theorem. Every $k_{ℝ}$ -space, hence any k-space, is Ascoli. Let X be a metrizable space. We prove that the space $C_{k} (X)$ is Ascoli iff $C_{k} (X)$ is a $k_{ℝ}$ -space iff X is locally compact. Moreover, $C_{k} (X)$ endowed with the weak topology is Ascoli iff X is countable and discrete. Using some basic concepts from probability...

Weak $n$ -injective and weak $n$ -fat modules

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We introduce and study the concepts of weak $n$ -injective and weak $n$ -flat modules in terms of super finitely presented modules whose projective dimension is at most $n$ , which generalize the $n$ -FP-injective and $n$ -flat modules. We show that the class of all weak $n$ -injective $R$ -modules is injectively resolving, whereas that of weak $n$ -flat right $R$ -modules is projectively resolving and the class of weak $n$ -injective (or weak $n$ -flat) modules together with its left (or right) orthogonal class forms...

Lower and upper bounds for the provability of Herbrand consistency in weak arithmetics

Zofia Adamowicz, Konrad Zdanowski (2011)

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We prove that for i ≥ 1, the arithmetic $I Δ ₀ + Ω_{i}$ does not prove a variant of its own Herbrand consistency restricted to the terms of depth in $(1 + ε) l o g^{i + 2}$ , where ε is an arbitrarily small constant greater than zero. On the other hand, the provability holds for the set of terms of depths in $l o g^{i + 3}$ .

The method of rotation and Marcinkiewicz integrals on product domains

Jiecheng Chen, Dashan Fan, Yiming Ying (2002)

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We give some rather weak sufficient condition for $L^{p}$ boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operator $μ_{Ω}$ on the product spaces $ℝ ⁿ \times ℝ^{m}$ (1 < p < ∞), which improves and extends some known results.

Extensions of weak type multipliers

P. Mohanty, S. Madan (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove that if $Λ \in M_{p} (ℝ^{N})$ and has compact support then Λ is a weak summability kernel for 1 < p < ∞, where $M_{p} (ℝ^{N})$ is the space of multipliers of $L^{p} (ℝ^{N})$ .

Gradient estimates for the p(x)-Laplacian equation in $ℝ^{N}$

Chao Zhang, Shulin Zhou, Bin Ge (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Under some assumptions on the function p(x), we obtain global gradient estimates for weak solutions of the p(x)-Laplacian type equation in $ℝ^{N}$ .

On weak minima of certain integral functionals

Gioconda Moscariello (1998)

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We prove a regularity result for weak minima of integral functionals of the form $\int_{Ω} F (x, D u) d x$ where F(x,ξ) is a Carathéodory function which grows as ${| ξ |}^{p}$ with some p > 1.

Weak- and strong-type inequality for the cone-like maximal operator in variable Lebesgue spaces

Kristóf Szarvas, Ferenc Weisz (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded not only on the classical Lebesgue spaces $L_{p} (ℝ^{d})$ (in the case $p > 1$ ), but (in the case when $1 / p (\cdot)$ is log-Hölder continuous and $p_{-} = inf {p (x) : x \in ℝ^{d}} > 1$ ) on the variable Lebesgue spaces $L_{p (\cdot)} (ℝ^{d})$ , too. Furthermore, the classical Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is of weak-type $(1, 1)$ . In the present note we generalize Besicovitch’s covering theorem for the so-called $γ$ -rectangles. We introduce a general maximal operator $M_{s}^{γ, δ}$ and with the help of generalized $Φ$ -functions, the strong-...

Time regularity of generalized Navier-Stokes equation with $p (x, t)$ -power law

Cholmin Sin (2023)

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We show time regularity of weak solutions for unsteady motion equations of generalized Newtonian fluids described by $p (x, t)$ -power law for $p (x, t) \geq (3 n + 2) / (n + 2)$ , $n \geq 2,$ by using a higher integrability property and fractional difference method. Moreover, as its application we prove that every weak solution to the problem becomes a local in time strong solution and that it is unique.

Eventually semisimple weak $F I$ -extending modules

Figen Takıl Mutlu, Adnan Tercan, Ramazan Yaşar (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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In this article, we study modules with the weak $F I$ -extending property. We prove that if $M$ satisfies weak $F I$ -extending, pseudo duo, $C_{3}$ properties and $M / Soc M$ has finite uniform dimension then $M$ decomposes into a direct sum of a semisimple submodule and a submodule of finite uniform dimension. In particular, if $M$ satisfies the weak $F I$ -extending, pseudo duo, $C_{3}$ properties and ascending (or descending) chain condition on essential submodules then $M = M_{1} \oplus M_{2}$ for some semisimple submodule $M_{1}$ and Noetherian (or...

The weak type inequality for the Walsh system

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The main aim of this paper is to prove that the maximal operator $σ^{}$ is bounded from the Hardy space $H_{1 / 2}$ to weak- $L_{1 / 2}$ and is not bounded from $H_{1 / 2}$ to $L_{1 / 2}$ .