Displaying similar documents to “Countably convex G δ sets”

Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations

Stefan Müller, Vladimír Šverák (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study solutions of first order partial differential relations D u K , where u : Ω n m is a Lipschitz map and K is a bounded set in m × n matrices, and extend Gromov’s theory of convex integration in two ways. First, we allow for additional constraints on the minors of D u and second we replace Gromov’s P −convex hull by the (functional) rank-one convex hull. The latter can be much larger than the former and this has important consequences for the existence of ‘wild’ solutions to elliptic systems. Our...

Some results on semi-stratifiable spaces

Wei-Feng Xuan, Yan-Kui Song (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We study relationships between separability with other properties in semi-stratifiable spaces. Especially, we prove the following statements: (1) If X is a semi-stratifiable space, then X is separable if and only if X is D C ( ω 1 ) ; (2) If X is a star countable extent semi-stratifiable space and has a dense metrizable subspace, then X is separable; (3) Let X be a ω -monolithic star countable extent semi-stratifiable space. If t ( X ) = ω and d ( X ) ω 1 , then X is hereditarily separable. Finally, we prove that for...

The Spaces of Closed Convex Sets in Euclidean Spaces with the Fell Topology

Katsuro Sakai, Zhongqiang Yang (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let C o n v F ( ) be the space of all non-empty closed convex sets in Euclidean space ℝ ⁿ endowed with the Fell topology. We prove that C o n v F ( ) × Q for every n > 1 whereas C o n v F ( ) × .

Poincaré Inequalities and Moment Maps

Bo’az Klartag (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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We discuss a method for obtaining Poincaré-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in n . Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner’s formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In particular, we generalize the central limit theorem for convex bodies to a class of non-convex domains, including the unit balls of p -spaces in n for 0 < p < 1 .

The Young inequality and the Δ₂-condition

Philippe Laurençot (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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If φ: [0,∞) → [0,∞) is a convex function with φ(0) = 0 and conjugate function φ*, the inequality x y ε φ ( x ) + C ε φ * ( y ) is shown to hold true for every ε ∈ (0,∞) if and only if φ* satisfies the Δ₂-condition.

A note on star Lindelöf, first countable and normal spaces

Wei-Feng Xuan (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A topological space X is said to be star Lindelöf if for any open cover 𝒰 of X there is a Lindelöf subspace A X such that St ( A , 𝒰 ) = X . The “extent” e ( X ) of X is the supremum of the cardinalities of closed discrete subsets of X . We prove that under V = L every star Lindelöf, first countable and normal space must have countable extent. We also obtain an example under MA + ¬ CH , which shows that a star Lindelöf, first countable and normal space may not have countable extent.

A nice subclass of functionally countable spaces

Vladimir Vladimirovich Tkachuk (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A space X is functionally countable if f ( X ) is countable for any continuous function f : X . We will call a space X exponentially separable if for any countable family of closed subsets of X , there exists a countable set A X such that A 𝒢 whenever 𝒢 and 𝒢 . Every exponentially separable space is functionally countable; we will show that for some nice classes of spaces exponential separability coincides with functional countability. We will also establish that the class of exponentially separable...

On the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on isotropic convex bodies

G. Paouris (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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The slicing problem can be reduced to the study of isotropic convex bodies K with d i a m ( K ) c n L K , where L K is the isotropic constant. We study the ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals on this class of bodies. It is proved that | | · , θ | | ψ C L K for all θ in a subset U of S n - 1 with measure σ(U) ≥ 1 - exp(-c√n). However, there exist isotropic convex bodies K with uniformly bounded geometric distance from the Euclidean ball, such that m a x θ S n - 1 | | · , θ | | ψ c n L K . In a different direction, we show that good average ψ₂-behaviour of linear functionals...

Operations between sets in geometry

Richard J. Gardner, Daniel Hug, Wolfgang Weil (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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An investigation is launched into the fundamental characteristics of operations on and between sets, with a focus on compact convex sets and star sets (compact sets star-shaped with respect to the origin) in n -dimensional Euclidean space n . It is proved that if n 2 , with three trivial exceptions, an operation between origin-symmetric compact convex sets is continuous in the Hausdorff metric, G L ( n ) covariant, and associative if and only if it is L p addition for some 1 p . It is also demonstrated...

Minimal multi-convex projections

Grzegorz Lewicki, Michael Prophet (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function from X = C L [ 0 , 1 ] is k-convex (for k ≤ L) if its kth derivative is nonnegative. Let P denote a projection from X onto V = Πₙ ⊂ X, where Πₙ denotes the space of algebraic polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. If we want P to leave invariant the cone of k-convex functions (k ≤ n), we find that such a demand is impossible to fulfill for nearly every k. Indeed, only for k = n-1 and k = n does such a projection exist. So let us consider instead a more general “shape”...

Spaces with star countable extent

A. D. Rojas-Sánchez, Angel Tamariz-Mascarúa (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For a topological property P , we say that a space X is star P if for every open cover 𝒰 of the space X there exists A X such that s t ( A , 𝒰 ) = X . We consider space with star countable extent establishing the relations between the star countable extent property and the properties star Lindelöf and feebly Lindelöf. We describe some classes of spaces in which the star countable extent property is equivalent to either the Lindelöf property or separability. An example is given of a Tychonoff star Lindelöf...

Differentiation of n-convex functions

H. Fejzić, R. E. Svetic, C. E. Weil (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The main result of this paper is that if f is n-convex on a measurable subset E of ℝ, then f is n-2 times differentiable, n-2 times Peano differentiable and the corresponding derivatives are equal, and f ( n - 1 ) = f ( n - 1 ) except on a countable set. Moreover f ( n - 1 ) is approximately differentiable with approximate derivative equal to the nth approximate Peano derivative of f almost everywhere.

Product property for capacities in N

Mirosław Baran, Leokadia Bialas-Ciez (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The paper deals with logarithmic capacities, an important tool in pluripotential theory. We show that a class of capacities, which contains the L-capacity, has the following product property: C ν ( E × E ) = m i n ( C ν ( E ) , C ν ( E ) ) , where E j and ν j are respectively a compact set and a norm in N j (j = 1,2), and ν is a norm in N + N , ν = ν₁⊕ₚ ν₂ with some 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞. For a convex subset E of N , denote by C(E) the standard L-capacity and by ω E the minimal width of E, that is, the minimal Euclidean distance between two supporting hyperplanes...

More reflections on compactness

Lúcia R. Junqueira, Franklin D. Tall (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider the question of when X M = X , where X M is the elementary submodel topology on X ∩ M, especially in the case when X M is compact.

An observation on spaces with a zeroset diagonal

Wei-Feng Xuan (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We say that a space X has the discrete countable chain condition (DCCC for short) if every discrete family of nonempty open subsets of X is countable. A space X has a zeroset diagonal if there is a continuous mapping f : X 2 [ 0 , 1 ] with Δ X = f - 1 ( 0 ) , where Δ X = { ( x , x ) : x X } . In this paper, we prove that every first countable DCCC space with a zeroset diagonal has cardinality at most 𝔠 .

Separated sequences in uniformly convex Banach spaces

J. M. A. M. van Neerven (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We give a characterization of uniformly convex Banach spaces in terms of a uniform version of the Kadec-Klee property. As an application we prove that if (xₙ) is a bounded sequence in a uniformly convex Banach space X which is ε-separated for some 0 < ε ≤ 2, then for all norm one vectors x ∈ X there exists a subsequence ( x n j ) of (xₙ) such that i n f j k | | x - ( x n j - x n k ) | | 1 + δ X ( 2 / 3 ε ) , where δ X is the modulus of convexity of X. From this we deduce that the unit sphere of every infinite-dimensional uniformly convex Banach space...

On subcompactness and countable subcompactness of metrizable spaces in ZF

Kyriakos Keremedis (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show in ZF that: (i) Every subcompact metrizable space is completely metrizable, and every completely metrizable space is countably subcompact. (ii) A metrizable space 𝐗 = ( X , T ) is countably compact if and only if it is countably subcompact relative to T . (iii) For every metrizable space 𝐗 = ( X , T ) , the following are equivalent: (a) 𝐗 is compact; (b) for every open filter of 𝐗 , { F ¯ : F } ; (c) 𝐗 is subcompact relative to T . We also show: (iv) The negation of each of the statements, (a) every countably subcompact...

An extension of Mazur's theorem on Gateaux differentiability to the class of strongly α (·)-paraconvex functions

S. Rolewicz (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let (X,||·||) be a separable real Banach space. Let f be a real-valued strongly α(·)-paraconvex function defined on an open convex subset Ω ⊂ X, i.e. such that f ( t x + ( 1 - t ) y ) t f ( x ) + ( 1 - t ) f ( y ) + m i n [ t , ( 1 - t ) ] α ( | | x - y | | ) . Then there is a dense G δ -set A G Ω such that f is Gateaux differentiable at every point of A G .