Displaying similar documents to “A method for evaluating the fractal dimension in the plane, using coverings with crosses”

How many clouds cover the plane?

James H. Schmerl (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The plane can be covered by n + 2 clouds iff 2 .

On the Separation Dimension of K ω

Yasunao Hattori, Jan van Mill (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove that t r t K ω > ω + 1 , where trt stands for the transfinite extension of Steinke’s separation dimension. This answers a question of Chatyrko and Hattori.

Infinite Iterated Function Systems Depending on a Parameter

Ludwik Jaksztas (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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This paper is motivated by the problem of dependence of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets J 0 , σ for the map f₀(z) = z²+1/4 on the parameter σ. Using homographies, we imitate the construction of the iterated function system (IFS) whose limit set is a subset of J 0 , σ , given by Urbański and Zinsmeister. The closure of the limit set of our IFS ϕ σ , α n , k is the closure of some family of circles, and if the parameter σ varies, then the behavior of the limit set is similar to the behavior of...

Universal acyclic resolutions for arbitrary coefficient groups

Michael Levin (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for every compactum X and every integer n ≥ 2 there are a compactum Z of dimension ≤ n+1 and a surjective U V n - 1 -map r: Z → X such that for every abelian group G and every integer k ≥ 2 such that d i m G X k n we have d i m G Z k and r is G-acyclic.

The Niemytzki plane is ϰ -metrizable

Wojciech Bielas, Andrzej Kucharski, Szymon Plewik (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We prove that the Niemytzki plane is ϰ -metrizable and we try to explain the differences between the concepts of a stratifiable space and a ϰ -metrizable space. Also, we give a characterisation of ϰ -metrizable spaces which is modelled on the version described by Chigogidze.

On the continuity of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets

Ludwik Jaksztas (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f₀(z) = z²+1/4. We denote by ₀ the set of parameters σ ∈ ℂ for which the critical point 0 escapes from the filled-in Julia set K(f₀) in one step by the Lavaurs map g σ . We prove that if σ₀ ∈ ∂₀, then the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs set J 0 , σ is continuous at σ₀ as the function of the parameter σ ¯ if and only if H D ( J 0 , σ ) 4 / 3 . Since H D ( J 0 , σ ) > 4 / 3 on a dense set of parameters which correspond to preparabolic points, the lower semicontinuity implies the continuity of H D ( J 0 , σ ) on an open and dense subset of...

On dimensionally restricted maps

H. Murat Tuncali, Vesko Valov (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: X → Y be a closed n-dimensional surjective map of metrizable spaces. It is shown that if Y is a C-space, then: (1) the set of all maps g: X → ⁿ with dim(f △ g) = 0 is uniformly dense in C(X,ⁿ); (2) for every 0 ≤ k ≤ n-1 there exists an F σ -subset A k of X such that d i m A k k and the restriction f | ( X A k ) is (n-k-1)-dimensional. These are extensions of theorems by Pasynkov and Toruńczyk, respectively, obtained for finite-dimensional spaces. A generalization of a result due to Dranishnikov and Uspenskij...

An obstruction to p -dimension

Nicolas Monod, Henrik Densing Petersen (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let G be any group containing an infinite elementary amenable subgroup and let 2 < p < . We construct an exhaustion of p G by closed invariant subspaces which all intersect trivially a fixed non-trivial closed invariant subspace. This is an obstacle to p -dimension and gives an answer to a question of Gaboriau.

The growth speed of digits in infinite iterated function systems

Chun-Yun Cao, Bao-Wei Wang, Jun Wu (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f n 1 be an infinite iterated function system on [0,1] satisfying the open set condition with the open set (0,1) and let Λ be its attractor. Then to any x ∈ Λ (except at most countably many points) corresponds a unique sequence a ( x ) n 1 of integers, called the digit sequence of x, such that x = l i m n f a ( x ) f a ( x ) ( 1 ) . We investigate the growth speed of the digits in a general infinite iterated function system. More precisely, we determine the dimension of the set x Λ : a ( x ) B ( n 1 ) , l i m n a ( x ) = for any infinite subset B ⊂ ℕ, a question posed by...

Univoque sets for real numbers

Fan Lü, Bo Tan, Jun Wu (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For x ∈ (0,1), the univoque set for x, denoted (x), is defined to be the set of β ∈ (1,2) such that x has only one representation of the form x = x₁/β + x₂/β² + ⋯ with x i 0 , 1 . We prove that for any x ∈ (0,1), (x) contains a sequence β k k 1 increasing to 2. Moreover, (x) is a Lebesgue null set of Hausdorff dimension 1; both (x) and its closure ( x ) ¯ are nowhere dense.

Birational positivity in dimension 4

Behrouz Taji (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this paper we prove that for a nonsingular projective variety of dimension at most 4 and with non-negative Kodaira dimension, the Kodaira dimension of coherent subsheaves of Ω p is bounded from above by the Kodaira dimension of the variety. This implies the finiteness of the fundamental group for such an X provided that X has vanishing Kodaira dimension and non-trivial holomorphic Euler characteristic.

On the Hausdorff Dimension of Topological Subspaces

Tomasz Szarek, Maciej Ślęczka (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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It is shown that every Polish space X with d i m T X d admits a compact subspace Y such that d i m H Y d where d i m T and d i m H denote the topological and Hausdorff dimensions, respectively.

Embedding products of graphs into Euclidean spaces

Mikhail Skopenkov (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For any collection of graphs G , . . . , G N we find the minimal dimension d such that the product G × . . . × G N is embeddable into d (see Theorem 1 below). In particular, we prove that (K₅)ⁿ and ( K 3 , 3 ) are not embeddable into 2 n , where K₅ and K 3 , 3 are the Kuratowski graphs. This is a solution of a problem of Menger from 1929. The idea of the proof is a reduction to a problem from so-called Ramsey link theory: we show that any embedding L k O S 2 n - 1 , where O is a vertex of (K₅)ⁿ, has a pair of linked (n-1)-spheres.

Characterization of local dimension functions of subsets of d

L. Olsen (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a subset E d and x d , the local Hausdorff dimension function of E at x is defined by d i m H , l o c ( x , E ) = l i m r 0 d i m H ( E B ( x , r ) ) where d i m H denotes the Hausdorff dimension. We give a complete characterization of the set of functions that are local Hausdorff dimension functions. In fact, we prove a significantly more general result, namely, we give a complete characterization of those functions that are local dimension functions of an arbitrary regular dimension index.

Some results on Poincaré sets

Min-wei Tang, Zhi-Yi Wu (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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It is known that a set H of positive integers is a Poincaré set (also called intersective set, see I. Ruzsa (1982)) if and only if dim ( X H ) = 0 , where X H : = x = n = 1 x n 2 n : x n { 0 , 1 } , x n x n + h = 0 for all n 1 , h H and dim denotes the Hausdorff dimension (see C. Bishop, Y. Peres (2017), Theorem 2.5.5). In this paper we study the set X H by replacing 2 with b > 2 . It is surprising that there are some new phenomena to be worthy of studying. We study them and give several examples to explain our results.

A complete characterization of R-sets in the theory of differentiation of integrals

G. A. Karagulyan (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let s be the family of open rectangles in the plane ℝ² with a side of angle s to the x-axis. We say that a set S of directions is an R-set if there exists a function f ∈ L¹(ℝ²) such that the basis s differentiates the integral of f if s ∉ S, and D ̅ s f ( x ) = l i m s u p d i a m ( R ) 0 , x R s | R | - 1 R f = almost everywhere if s ∈ S. If the condition D ̅ s f ( x ) = holds on a set of positive measure (instead of a.e.) we say that S is a WR-set. It is proved that S is an R-set (resp. a WR-set) if and only if it is a G δ (resp. a G δ σ ).

On the continuity of Hausdorff dimension of Julia sets and similarity between the Mandelbrot set and Julia sets

Juan Rivera-Letelier (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Given d ≥ 2 consider the family of polynomials P c ( z ) = z d + c for c ∈ ℂ. Denote by J c the Julia set of P c and let d = c | J c i s c o n n e c t e d be the connectedness locus; for d = 2 it is called the Mandelbrot set. We study semihyperbolic parameters c d : those for which the critical point 0 is not recurrent by P c and without parabolic cycles. The Hausdorff dimension of J c , denoted by H D ( J c ) , does not depend continuously on c at such c d ; on the other hand the function c H D ( J c ) is analytic in - d . Our first result asserts that there is still some...

On distinguishing and distinguishing chromatic numbers of hypercubes

Werner Klöckl (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The distinguishing number D(G) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has a labeling with d colors that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism. The restriction to proper labelings leads to the definition of the distinguishing chromatic number χ D ( G ) of G. Extending these concepts to infinite graphs we prove that D ( Q ) = 2 and χ D ( Q ) = 3 , where Q denotes the hypercube of countable dimension. We also show that χ D ( Q ) = 4 , thereby completing the investigation of finite hypercubes with respect to χ D . Our...

Intrinsic linking and knotting are arbitrarily complex

Erica Flapan, Blake Mellor, Ramin Naimi (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that, given any n and α, any embedding of any sufficiently large complete graph in ℝ³ contains an oriented link with components Q₁, ..., Qₙ such that for every i ≠ j, | l k ( Q i , Q j ) | α and | a ( Q i ) | α , where a ( Q i ) denotes the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial of Q i .

Finitistic dimension and restricted injective dimension

Dejun Wu (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the relations between finitistic dimensions and restricted injective dimensions. Let R be a ring and T a left R -module with A = End R T . If R T is selforthogonal, then we show that rid ( T A ) findim ( A A ) findim ( R T ) + rid ( T A ) . Moreover, if R is a left noetherian ring and T is a finitely generated left R -module with finite injective dimension, then rid ( T A ) findim ( A A ) fin . inj . dim ( R R ) + rid ( T A ) . Also we show by an example that the restricted injective dimensions of a module may be strictly smaller than the Gorenstein injective dimension.

The canonical constructions of connections on total spaces of fibred manifolds

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2024)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We classify classical linear connections A ( Γ , Λ , Θ ) on the total space Y of a fibred manifold Y M induced in a natural way by the following three objects: a general connection Γ in Y M , a classical linear connection Λ on M and a linear connection Θ in the vertical bundle V Y Y . The main result says that if dim ( M ) 3 and dim ( Y ) - dim ( M ) 3 then the natural operators A under consideration form the 17 dimensional affine space.

Generalized connectivity of some total graphs

Yinkui Li, Yaping Mao, Zhao Wang, Zongtian Wei (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the generalized k -connectivity κ k ( G ) as introduced by Hager in 1985, as well as the more recently introduced generalized k -edge-connectivity λ k ( G ) . We determine the exact value of κ k ( G ) and λ k ( G ) for the line graphs and total graphs of trees, unicyclic graphs, and also for complete graphs for the case k = 3 .

Joint distribution for the Selmer ranks of the congruent number curves

Ilija S. Vrećica (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We determine the distribution over square-free integers n of the pair ( dim 𝔽 2 Sel Φ ( E n / ) , dim 𝔽 2 Sel Φ ^ ( E n ' / ) ) , where E n is a curve in the congruent number curve family, E n ' : y 2 = x 3 + 4 n 2 x is the image of isogeny Φ : E n E n ' , Φ ( x , y ) = ( y 2 / x 2 , y ( n 2 - x 2 ) / x 2 ) , and Φ ^ is the isogeny dual to Φ .