A method for evaluating the fractal dimension in the plane, using coverings with crosses

Claude Tricot

Displaying similar documents to “A method for evaluating the fractal dimension in the plane, using coverings with crosses”

How many clouds cover the plane?

James H. Schmerl (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The plane can be covered by n + 2 clouds iff $2^{ℵ ₀} \leq ℵ ₙ$ .

$ℰ_{B}$ -dimension function of bitopological spaces

M. Jelić (1987)

Matematički Vesnik

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On the Separation Dimension of $K_{ω}$

Yasunao Hattori, Jan van Mill (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove that $t r t K_{ω} > ω + 1$ , where trt stands for the transfinite extension of Steinke’s separation dimension. This answers a question of Chatyrko and Hattori.

Infinite Iterated Function Systems Depending on a Parameter

Ludwik Jaksztas (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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This paper is motivated by the problem of dependence of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets $J_{0, σ}$ for the map f₀(z) = z²+1/4 on the parameter σ. Using homographies, we imitate the construction of the iterated function system (IFS) whose limit set is a subset of $J_{0, σ}$ , given by Urbański and Zinsmeister. The closure of the limit set of our IFS $ϕ_{σ, α}^{n, k}$ is the closure of some family of circles, and if the parameter σ varies, then the behavior of the limit set is similar to the behavior of...

Universal acyclic resolutions for arbitrary coefficient groups

Michael Levin (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for every compactum X and every integer n ≥ 2 there are a compactum Z of dimension ≤ n+1 and a surjective $U V^{n - 1}$ -map r: Z → X such that for every abelian group G and every integer k ≥ 2 such that $d i m_{G} X \leq k \leq n$ we have $d i m_{G} Z \leq k$ and r is G-acyclic.

The Niemytzki plane is $ϰ$ -metrizable

Wojciech Bielas, Andrzej Kucharski, Szymon Plewik (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We prove that the Niemytzki plane is $ϰ$ -metrizable and we try to explain the differences between the concepts of a stratifiable space and a $ϰ$ -metrizable space. Also, we give a characterisation of $ϰ$ -metrizable spaces which is modelled on the version described by Chigogidze.

On the continuity of the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs sets

Ludwik Jaksztas (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f₀(z) = z²+1/4. We denote by ₀ the set of parameters σ ∈ ℂ for which the critical point 0 escapes from the filled-in Julia set K(f₀) in one step by the Lavaurs map $g_{σ}$ . We prove that if σ₀ ∈ ∂₀, then the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia-Lavaurs set $J_{0, σ}$ is continuous at σ₀ as the function of the parameter $σ \in \bar{₀}$ if and only if $H D (J_{0, σ ₀}) \geq 4 / 3$ . Since $H D (J_{0, σ}) > 4 / 3$ on a dense set of parameters which correspond to preparabolic points, the lower semicontinuity implies the continuity of $H D (J_{0, σ})$ on an open and dense subset of...

On dimensionally restricted maps

H. Murat Tuncali, Vesko Valov (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: X → Y be a closed n-dimensional surjective map of metrizable spaces. It is shown that if Y is a C-space, then: (1) the set of all maps g: X → ⁿ with dim(f △ g) = 0 is uniformly dense in C(X,ⁿ); (2) for every 0 ≤ k ≤ n-1 there exists an $F_{σ}$ -subset $A_{k}$ of X such that $d i m A_{k} \leq k$ and the restriction $f | (X ∖ A_{k})$ is (n-k-1)-dimensional. These are extensions of theorems by Pasynkov and Toruńczyk, respectively, obtained for finite-dimensional spaces. A generalization of a result due to Dranishnikov and Uspenskij...

An obstruction to $ℓ^{p}$ -dimension

Nicolas Monod, Henrik Densing Petersen (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $G$ be any group containing an infinite elementary amenable subgroup and let $2 < p < \infty$ . We construct an exhaustion of $ℓ^{p} G$ by closed invariant subspaces which all intersect trivially a fixed non-trivial closed invariant subspace. This is an obstacle to $ℓ^{p}$ -dimension and gives an answer to a question of Gaboriau.

The growth speed of digits in infinite iterated function systems

Chun-Yun Cao, Bao-Wei Wang, Jun Wu (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${f ₙ}_{n \geq 1}$ be an infinite iterated function system on [0,1] satisfying the open set condition with the open set (0,1) and let Λ be its attractor. Then to any x ∈ Λ (except at most countably many points) corresponds a unique sequence ${a ₙ (x)}_{n \geq 1}$ of integers, called the digit sequence of x, such that $x = l i m_{n \to \infty} f_{a ₁ (x)} \circ \dots \circ f_{a ₙ (x)} (1)$ . We investigate the growth speed of the digits in a general infinite iterated function system. More precisely, we determine the dimension of the set $x \in Λ : a ₙ (x) \in B (\forall n \geq 1), l i m_{n \to \infty} a ₙ (x) = \infty$ for any infinite subset B ⊂ ℕ, a question posed by...

Univoque sets for real numbers

Fan Lü, Bo Tan, Jun Wu (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For x ∈ (0,1), the univoque set for x, denoted (x), is defined to be the set of β ∈ (1,2) such that x has only one representation of the form x = x₁/β + x₂/β² + ⋯ with $x_{i} \in 0, 1$ . We prove that for any x ∈ (0,1), (x) contains a sequence ${β_{k}}_{k \geq 1}$ increasing to 2. Moreover, (x) is a Lebesgue null set of Hausdorff dimension 1; both (x) and its closure $\bar{(x)}$ are nowhere dense.

Birational positivity in dimension $4$

Behrouz Taji (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this paper we prove that for a nonsingular projective variety of dimension at most 4 and with non-negative Kodaira dimension, the Kodaira dimension of coherent subsheaves of $Ω^{p}$ is bounded from above by the Kodaira dimension of the variety. This implies the finiteness of the fundamental group for such an $X$ provided that $X$ has vanishing Kodaira dimension and non-trivial holomorphic Euler characteristic.

On the Hausdorff Dimension of Topological Subspaces

Tomasz Szarek, Maciej Ślęczka (2006)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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It is shown that every Polish space X with $d i m_{T} X \geq d$ admits a compact subspace Y such that $d i m_{H} Y \geq d$ where $d i m_{T}$ and $d i m_{H}$ denote the topological and Hausdorff dimensions, respectively.

Embedding products of graphs into Euclidean spaces

Mikhail Skopenkov (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For any collection of graphs $G ₁, . . ., G_{N}$ we find the minimal dimension d such that the product $G ₁ \times . . . \times G_{N}$ is embeddable into $ℝ^{d}$ (see Theorem 1 below). In particular, we prove that (K₅)ⁿ and $(K_{3, 3}) ⁿ$ are not embeddable into $ℝ^{2 n}$ , where K₅ and $K_{3, 3}$ are the Kuratowski graphs. This is a solution of a problem of Menger from 1929. The idea of the proof is a reduction to a problem from so-called Ramsey link theory: we show that any embedding $L k O \to S^{2 n - 1}$ , where O is a vertex of (K₅)ⁿ, has a pair of linked (n-1)-spheres.

Characterization of local dimension functions of subsets of $ℝ^{d}$

L. Olsen (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a subset $E \subseteq ℝ^{d}$ and $x \in ℝ^{d}$ , the local Hausdorff dimension function of E at x is defined by $d i m_{H, l o c} (x, E) = l i m_{r ↘ 0} d i m_{H} (E \cap B (x, r))$ where $d i m_{H}$ denotes the Hausdorff dimension. We give a complete characterization of the set of functions that are local Hausdorff dimension functions. In fact, we prove a significantly more general result, namely, we give a complete characterization of those functions that are local dimension functions of an arbitrary regular dimension index.

Some results on Poincaré sets

Min-wei Tang, Zhi-Yi Wu (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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It is known that a set $H$ of positive integers is a Poincaré set (also called intersective set, see I. Ruzsa (1982)) if and only if ${dim}_{ℋ} (X_{H}) = 0$ , where $X_{H} : = \{x = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} \frac{x_{n}}{2^{n}} : x_{n} \in {0, 1}, x_{n} x_{n + h} = 0 for all n \geq 1, h \in H\}$ and ${dim}_{ℋ}$ denotes the Hausdorff dimension (see C. Bishop, Y. Peres (2017), Theorem 2.5.5). In this paper we study the set $X_{H}$ by replacing $2$ with $b > 2$ . It is surprising that there are some new phenomena to be worthy of studying. We study them and give several examples to explain our results.

A complete characterization of R-sets in the theory of differentiation of integrals

G. A. Karagulyan (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $_{s}$ be the family of open rectangles in the plane ℝ² with a side of angle s to the x-axis. We say that a set S of directions is an R-set if there exists a function f ∈ L¹(ℝ²) such that the basis $_{s}$ differentiates the integral of f if s ∉ S, and $D ̅_{s} f (x) = l i m s u p_{d i a m (R) \to 0, x \in R \in_{s}} {| R |}^{- 1} \int_{R} f = \infty$ almost everywhere if s ∈ S. If the condition $D ̅_{s} f (x) = \infty$ holds on a set of positive measure (instead of a.e.) we say that S is a WR-set. It is proved that S is an R-set (resp. a WR-set) if and only if it is a $G_{δ}$ (resp. a $G_{δ σ}$ ).

On the continuity of Hausdorff dimension of Julia sets and similarity between the Mandelbrot set and Julia sets

Juan Rivera-Letelier (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Given d ≥ 2 consider the family of polynomials $P_{c} (z) = z^{d} + c$ for c ∈ ℂ. Denote by $J_{c}$ the Julia set of $P_{c}$ and let $ℳ_{d} = c | J_{c} i s c o n n e c t e d$ be the connectedness locus; for d = 2 it is called the Mandelbrot set. We study semihyperbolic parameters $c ₀ \in \partial ℳ_{d}$ : those for which the critical point 0 is not recurrent by $P_{c ₀}$ and without parabolic cycles. The Hausdorff dimension of $J_{c}$ , denoted by $H D (J_{c})$ , does not depend continuously on c at such $c ₀ \in \partial ℳ_{d}$ ; on the other hand the function $c \mapsto H D (J_{c})$ is analytic in $ℂ - ℳ_{d}$ . Our first result asserts that there is still some...

On distinguishing and distinguishing chromatic numbers of hypercubes

Werner Klöckl (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The distinguishing number D(G) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has a labeling with d colors that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism. The restriction to proper labelings leads to the definition of the distinguishing chromatic number $χ_{D} (G)$ of G. Extending these concepts to infinite graphs we prove that $D (Q_{ℵ} ₀) = 2$ and $χ_{D} (Q_{ℵ} ₀) = 3$ , where $Q_{ℵ} ₀$ denotes the hypercube of countable dimension. We also show that $χ_{D} (Q ₄) = 4$ , thereby completing the investigation of finite hypercubes with respect to $χ_{D}$ . Our...

Intrinsic linking and knotting are arbitrarily complex

Erica Flapan, Blake Mellor, Ramin Naimi (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that, given any n and α, any embedding of any sufficiently large complete graph in ℝ³ contains an oriented link with components Q₁, ..., Qₙ such that for every i ≠ j, $| l k (Q_{i}, Q_{j}) | \geq α$ and $| a ₂ (Q_{i}) | \geq α$ , where $a ₂ (Q_{i})$ denotes the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial of $Q_{i}$ .

Finitistic dimension and restricted injective dimension

Dejun Wu (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the relations between finitistic dimensions and restricted injective dimensions. Let $R$ be a ring and $T$ a left $R$ -module with $A = {End}_{R} T$ . If $_{R} T$ is selforthogonal, then we show that $rid (T_{A}) \leq findim (A_{A}) \leq findim (_{R} T) + rid (T_{A})$ . Moreover, if $R$ is a left noetherian ring and $T$ is a finitely generated left $R$ -module with finite injective dimension, then $rid (T_{A}) \leq findim (A_{A}) \leq fin . inj . \dim (_{R} R) + rid (T_{A})$ . Also we show by an example that the restricted injective dimensions of a module may be strictly smaller than the Gorenstein injective dimension.

The canonical constructions of connections on total spaces of fibred manifolds

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2024)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We classify classical linear connections $A (Γ, Λ, Θ)$ on the total space $Y$ of a fibred manifold $Y \to M$ induced in a natural way by the following three objects: a general connection $Γ$ in $Y \to M$ , a classical linear connection $Λ$ on $M$ and a linear connection $Θ$ in the vertical bundle $V Y \to Y$ . The main result says that if $\dim (M) \geq 3$ and $\dim (Y) - \dim (M) \geq 3$ then the natural operators $A$ under consideration form the $17$ dimensional affine space.

Generalized connectivity of some total graphs

Yinkui Li, Yaping Mao, Zhao Wang, Zongtian Wei (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the generalized $k$ -connectivity $κ_{k} (G)$ as introduced by Hager in 1985, as well as the more recently introduced generalized $k$ -edge-connectivity $λ_{k} (G)$ . We determine the exact value of $κ_{k} (G)$ and $λ_{k} (G)$ for the line graphs and total graphs of trees, unicyclic graphs, and also for complete graphs for the case $k = 3$ .