Smooth conjugacy classes of circle diffeomorphisms with irrational rotation number

Christian Bonatti; Nancy Guelman

Displaying similar documents to “Smooth conjugacy classes of circle diffeomorphisms with irrational rotation number”

Groups of $C^{r, s}$ -diffeomorphisms related to a foliation

Jacek Lech, Tomasz Rybicki (2007)

Banach Center Publications

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The notion of a $C^{r, s}$ -diffeomorphism related to a foliation is introduced. A perfectness theorem for the group of $C^{r, s}$ -diffeomorphisms is proved. A remark on $C^{n + 1}$ -diffeomorphisms is given.

Real $C^{k}$ Koebe principle

Weixiao Shen, Michael Todd (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove a $C^{k}$ version of the real Koebe principle for interval (or circle) maps with non-flat critical points.

The number of conjugacy classes of elements of the Cremona group of some given finite order

Jérémy Blanc (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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This note presents the study of the conjugacy classes of elements of some given finite order $n$ in the Cremona group of the plane. In particular, it is shown that the number of conjugacy classes is infinite if $n$ is even, $n = 3$ or $n = 5$ , and that it is equal to $3$ (respectively $9$ ) if $n = 9$ (respectively if $n = 15$ ) and to $1$ for all remaining odd orders. Some precise representative elements of the classes are given.

On decomposability of finite groups

Ruifang Chen, Xianhe Zhao (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a finite group. A normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ is a union of several $G$ -conjugacy classes, and it is called $n$ -decomposable in $G$ if it is a union of $n$ distinct $G$ -conjugacy classes. In this paper, we first classify finite non-perfect groups satisfying the condition that the numbers of conjugacy classes contained in its non-trivial normal subgroups are two consecutive positive integers, and we later prove that there is no non-perfect group such that the numbers of conjugacy classes contained...

Local density of diffeomorphisms with large centralizers

Christian Bonatti, Sylvain Crovisier, Gioia M. Vago, Amie Wilkinson (2008)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Given any compact manifold $M$ , we construct a non-empty open subset $𝒪$ of the space ${Diff}^{1} (M)$ of $C^{1}$ -diffeomorphisms and a dense subset $𝒟 \subset 𝒪$ such that the centralizer of every diffeomorphism in $𝒟$ is uncountable, hence non-trivial.

Products of conjugacy classes in finite unitary groups $G U (3, q^{2})$ and $S U (3, q^{2})$

S.Yu. Orevkov (2013)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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For the groups $G U (3)$ , $S U (3)$ , $G L (3)$ , $S U (3)$ over a finite field we solve the class product problem, i.e., we give a complete list of $m$ -tuples of conjugacy classes whose product does not contain the identity matrix.

Multidimensional Gauss reduction theory for conjugacy classes of $SL (n, ℤ)$

Oleg Karpenkov (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper we describe the set of conjugacy classes in the group $SL (n, ℤ)$ . We expand geometric Gauss Reduction Theory that solves the problem for $SL (2, ℤ)$ to the multidimensional case, where $ς$ -reduced Hessenberg matrices play the role of reduced matrices. Further we find complete invariants of conjugacy classes in $GL (n, ℤ)$ in terms of multidimensional Klein-Voronoi continued fractions.

Rigidity of critical circle mappings I

Edson de Faria, Welington de Melo (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove that two $C^{3}$ critical circle maps with the same rotation number in a special set $𝔸$ are $C^{1 + α}$ conjugate for some $α > 0$ provided their successive renormalizations converge together at an exponential rate in the $C^{0}$ sense. The set $𝔸$ has full Lebesgue measure and contains all rotation numbers of bounded type. By contrast, we also give examples of $C^{\infty}$ critical circle maps with the same rotation number that are not $C^{1 + β}$ conjugate for any $β > 0$ . The class of rotation numbers for which such examples exist...

A note on multilinear Muckenhoupt classes for multiple weights

Songqing Chen, Huoxiong Wu, Qingying Xue (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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This paper is devoted to investigating the properties of multilinear $A_{P ⃗}$ conditions and $A_{(P ⃗, q)}$ conditions, which are suitable for the study of multilinear operators on Lebesgue spaces. Some monotonicity properties of $A_{P ⃗}$ and $A_{(P ⃗, q)}$ classes with respect to P⃗ and q are given, although these classes are not in general monotone with respect to the natural partial order. Equivalent characterizations of multilinear $A_{(P ⃗, q)}$ classes in terms of the linear $A_{p}$ classes are established. These results essentially improve...

Are All Smooth Solutions of Euclidean $S U (2)$ -Yang-Mills Equations Selfdual or Antiselfdual?

R. Flume (1979)

Recherche Coopérative sur Programme n°25

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On the rigidity of webs

Michel Belliart (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Plane $d$ -webs have been studied a lot since their appearance at the turn of the 20th century. A rather recent and striking result for them is the theorem of Dufour, stating that the measurable conjugacies between 3-webs have to be analytic. Here, we show that even the set-theoretic conjugacies between two $d$ -webs, $d \geq 3$ are analytic unless both webs are analytically parallelizable. Between two set-theoretically conjugate parallelizable $d$ -webs, however, there always exists a nonmeasurable conjugacy;...

The sizes of the classes of $H^{(N)}$ -sets

Václav Vlasák (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The class of $H^{(N)}$ -sets forms an important subclass of the class of sets of uniqueness for trigonometric series. We investigate the size of this class which is reflected by the family of measures (called polar) annihilating all sets from the class. The main aim of this paper is to answer in the negative a question stated by Lyons, whether the polars of the classes of $H^{(N)}$ -sets are the same for all N ∈ ℕ. To prove our result we also present a new description of $H^{(N)}$ -sets.

Perturbing the hexagonal circle packing: a percolation perspective

Itai Benjamini, Alexandre Stauffer (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the hexagonal circle packing with radius $1 / 2$ and perturb it by letting the circles move as independent Brownian motions for time $t$ . It is shown that, for large enough $t$ , if $𝛱_{t}$ is the point process given by the center of the circles at time $t$ , then, as $t \to \infty$ , the critical radius for circles centered at $𝛱_{t}$ to contain an infinite component converges to that of continuum percolation (which was shown – based on a Monte Carlo estimate – by Balister, Bollobás and Walters to be strictly...

Construction of an Uncountable Difference between Φ(B) and $Φ_{f} (B)$

Josh Campbell, David Swanson (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We construct a set B and homeomorphism f where f and $f^{- 1}$ have property N such that the symmetric difference between the sets of density points and of f-density points of B is uncountable.

Persistence of fixed points under rigid perturbations of maps

Salvador Addas-Zanata, Pedro A. S. Salomão (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f: S¹ × [0,1] → S¹ × [0,1] be a real-analytic diffeomorphism which is homotopic to the identity map and preserves an area form. Assume that for some lift f̃: ℝ × [0,1] → ℝ × [0,1] we have Fix(f̃) = ℝ × 0 and that f̃ positively translates points in ℝ × 1. Let $f ̃_{ϵ}$ be the perturbation of f̃ by the rigid horizontal translation (x,y) ↦ (x+ϵ,y). We show that $F i x (f ̃_{ϵ}) = \emptyset$ for all ϵ > 0 sufficiently small. The proof follows from Kerékjártó’s construction of Brouwer lines for orientation preserving...

Injectors of fitting classes of $\mathfrak{G}_{1}$ -groups

Federico Menegazzo, Martin L. Newell (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Fitting classes and injectors are discussed in the class of $\mathfrak{G}_{1}$ -groups. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of injectors is given; it is also shown that, when this condition holds, the injectors form a unique conjugacy class.

An integral operator on the classes $𝒮^{*} (α)$ and $𝒞𝒱ℋ (β)$

Nicoleta Ularu, Nicoleta Breaz (2013)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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The purpose of this paper is to study some properties related to convexity order and coefficients estimation for a general integral operator. We find the convexity order for this operator, using the analytic functions from the class of starlike functions of order $α$ and from the class $𝒞𝒱ℋ (β)$ and also we estimate the first two coefficients for functions obtained by this operator applied on the class $𝒞𝒱ℋ (β)$ .

Mean value densities for temperatures

N. Suzuki, N. A. Watson (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A positive measurable function K on a domain D in $ℝ^{n + 1}$ is called a mean value density for temperatures if $u (0, 0) = \int \int_{D} K (x, t) u (x, t) d x d t$ for all temperatures u on D̅. We construct such a density for some domains. The existence of a bounded density and a density which is bounded away from zero on D is also discussed.

Coloring grids

Ramiro de la Vega (2015)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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A structure $= {(A; E_{i})}_{i \in n}$ where each $E_{i}$ is an equivalence relation on A is called an n-grid if any two equivalence classes coming from distinct $E_{i}$ ’s intersect in a finite set. A function χ: A → n is an acceptable coloring if for all i ∈ n, the $χ^{- 1} (i)$ intersects each $E_{i}$ -equivalence class in a finite set. If B is a set, then the n-cube Bⁿ may be seen as an n-grid, where the equivalence classes of $E_{i}$ are the lines parallel to the ith coordinate axis. We use elementary submodels of the universe to characterize...

On Bressan's conjecture on mixing properties of vector fields

Stefano Bianchini (2006)

Banach Center Publications

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In [9], the author considers a sequence of invertible maps $T_{i} : S ¹ \to S ¹$ which exchange the positions of adjacent intervals on the unit circle, and defines as Aₙ the image of the set 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/2 under the action of Tₙ ∘ ... ∘ T₁, (1) Aₙ = (Tₙ ∘ ... ∘ T₁)x₁ ≤ 1/2. Then, if Aₙ is mixed up to scale h, it is proved that (2) $\sum_{i = 1}^{n} (T o t . V a r . (T_{i} - I) + T o t . V a r . (T_{i}^{- 1} - I)) \geq C l o g 1 / h$ . We prove that (1) holds for general quasi incompressible invertible BV maps on ℝ, and that this estimate implies that the map Tₙ ∘ ... ∘ T₁ belongs to the Besov space $B^{0, 1, 1}$ , and its...

On the convergence to 0 of mₙξmod 1

Bassam Fayad, Jean-Paul Thouvenot (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show that for any irrational number α and a sequence ${m_{l}}_{l \in ℕ}$ of integers such that $l i m_{l \to \infty} | | | m_{l} α | | | = 0$ , there exists a continuous measure μ on the circle such that $l i m_{l \to \infty} \int_{} | | | m_{l} θ | | | d μ (θ) = 0$ . This implies that any rigidity sequence of any ergodic transformation is a rigidity sequence for some weakly mixing dynamical system. On the other hand, we show that for any α ∈ ℝ - ℚ, there exists a sequence ${m_{l}}_{l \in ℕ}$ of integers such that $| | | m_{l} α | | | \to 0$ and such that $m_{l} θ [1]$ is dense on the circle if and only if θ ∉ ℚα + ℚ.

Density of smooth maps for fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{s, p}$ into $ℓ$ simply connected manifolds when $s \geq 1$

Pierre Bousquet, Augusto C. Ponce, Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Confluentes Mathematici

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Given a compact manifold $N^{n} \subset ℝ^{ν}$ and real numbers $s \geq 1$ and $1 \leq p < \infty$ , we prove that the class $C^{\infty} ({\bar{Q}}^{m}; N^{n})$ of smooth maps on the cube with values into $N^{n}$ is strongly dense in the fractional Sobolev space $W^{s, p} (Q^{m}; N^{n})$ when $N^{n}$ is $⌊ s p ⌋$ simply connected. For $s p$ integer, we prove weak sequential density of $C^{\infty} ({\bar{Q}}^{m}; N^{n})$ when $N^{n}$ is $s p - 1$ simply connected. The proofs are based on the existence of a retraction of $ℝ^{ν}$ onto $N^{n}$ except for a small subset of $N^{n}$ and on a pointwise estimate of fractional derivatives of composition of maps in $W^{s, p} \cap W^{1, s p}$ .

A density version of the Carlson–Simpson theorem

Pandelis Dodos, Vassilis Kanellopoulos, Konstantinos Tyros (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove a density version of the Carlson–Simpson Theorem. Specifically we show the following. For every integer $k \geq 2$ and every set $A$ of words over $k$ satisfying $\lim \sup_{n \to \infty} | A \cap {[k]}^{n} | / k^{n} > 0$ there exist a word $c$ over $k$ and a sequence $(w_{n})$ of left variable words over $k$ such that the set $c \cup {c^{} w_{0} {(a_{0})}^{} . . .^{} w_{n} (a_{n}) : n \in ℕ and a_{0}, . . ., a_{n} \in [k]}$ is contained in $A$ . While the result is infinite-dimensional its proof is based on an appropriate finite and quantitative version, also obtained in the paper.

Continuity of halo functions associated to homothecy invariant density bases

Oleksandra Beznosova, Paul Hagelstein (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let be a collection of bounded open sets in ℝⁿ such that, for any x ∈ ℝⁿ, there exists a set U ∈ of arbitrarily small diameter containing x. The collection is said to be a density basis provided that, given a measurable set A ⊂ ℝⁿ, for a.e. x ∈ ℝⁿ we have $l i m_{k \to \infty} 1 / | R_{k} | \int_{R_{k}} χ_{A} = χ_{A} (x)$ for any sequence $R_{k}$ of sets in containing x whose diameters tend to 0. The geometric maximal operator $M_{}$ associated to is defined on L¹(ℝⁿ) by $M_{} f (x) = s u p_{x \in R \in} 1 / | R | \int_{R} | f |$ . The halo function ϕ of is defined on (1,∞) by $ϕ (u) = s u p 1 / | A | | x \in ℝ ⁿ : M_{} χ_{A} (x) > 1 / u | : 0 < | A | < \infty$ and on [0,1] by ϕ(u) = u. It is shown...