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Displaying similar documents to “A note on representation functions with different weights”

Representation functions with different weights

Quan-Hui Yang (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For any given positive integer k, and any set A of nonnegative integers, let r 1 , k ( A , n ) denote the number of solutions of the equation n = a₁ + ka₂ with a₁,a₂ ∈ A. We prove that if k,l are multiplicatively independent integers, i.e., log k/log l is irrational, then there does not exist any set A ⊆ ℕ such that both r 1 , k ( A , n ) = r 1 , k ( A , n ) and r 1 , l ( A , n ) = r 1 , l ( A , n ) hold for all n ≥ n₀. We also pose a conjecture and two problems for further research.

On sum-product representations in q

Mei-Chu Chang (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate efficient representations of the residue classes modulo q , by performing sum and product set operations starting from a given subset A of q . We consider the case of very small sets A and composite q for which not much seemed known (nontrivial results were recently obtained when q is prime or when log | A | log q ). Roughly speaking we show that all residue classes are obtained from a k -fold sum of an r -fold product set of A , where r log q and log k log q , provided the...

Limits of log canonical thresholds

Tommaso de Fernex, Mircea Mustață (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let 𝒯 n denote the set of log canonical thresholds of pairs ( X , Y ) , with X a nonsingular variety of dimension n , and Y a nonempty closed subscheme of X . Using non-standard methods, we show that every limit of a decreasing sequence in 𝒯 n lies in 𝒯 n - 1 , proving in this setting a conjecture of Kollár. We also show that 𝒯 n is closed in 𝐑 ; in particular, every limit of log canonical thresholds on smooth varieties of fixed dimension is a rational number. As a consequence of this property, we see that in...

Dimension of weakly expanding points for quadratic maps

Samuel Senti (2003)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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For the real quadratic map P a ( x ) = x 2 + a and a given ϵ > 0 a point x has good expansion properties if any interval containing x also contains a neighborhood  J of x with P a n | J univalent, with bounded distortion and B ( 0 , ϵ ) P a n ( J ) for some n . The ϵ -weakly expanding set is the set of points which do not have good expansion properties. Let α denote the negative fixed point and M the first return time of the critical orbit to [ α , - α ] . We show there is a set of parameters with positive Lebesgue measure for which the Hausdorff...

Thompson’s conjecture for the alternating group of degree 2 p and 2 p + 1

Azam Babai, Ali Mahmoudifar (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group G denote by N ( G ) the set of conjugacy class sizes of G . In 1980s, J. G. Thompson posed the following conjecture: If L is a finite nonabelian simple group, G is a finite group with trivial center and N ( G ) = N ( L ) , then G L . We prove this conjecture for an infinite class of simple groups. Let p be an odd prime. We show that every finite group G with the property Z ( G ) = 1 and N ( G ) = N ( A i ) is necessarily isomorphic to A i , where i { 2 p , 2 p + 1 } .

A quantitative aspect of non-unique factorizations: the Narkiewicz constants III

Weidong Gao, Jiangtao Peng, Qinghai Zhong (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let K be an algebraic number field with non-trivial class group G and K be its ring of integers. For k ∈ ℕ and some real x ≥ 1, let F k ( x ) denote the number of non-zero principal ideals a K with norm bounded by x such that a has at most k distinct factorizations into irreducible elements. It is well known that F k ( x ) behaves for x → ∞ asymptotically like x ( l o g x ) 1 - 1 / | G | ( l o g l o g x ) k ( G ) . We prove, among other results, that ( C n C n ) = n + n for all integers n₁,n₂ with 1 < n₁|n₂.

L p , q spaces

Joseph Kupka

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CONTENTS1. Introduction...................................................................................................... 52. Notation and basic terminology........................................................................... 73. Definition and basic properties of the L p , q spaces................................. 114. Integral representation of bounded linear functionals on L p , q ( B ) ........ 235. Examples in L p , q theory...................................................................................

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

On the distribution of ( k , r ) -integers in Piatetski-Shapiro sequences

Teerapat Srichan (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A natural number n is said to be a ( k , r ) -integer if n = a k b , where k > r > 1 and b is not divisible by the r th power of any prime. We study the distribution of such ( k , r ) -integers in the Piatetski-Shapiro sequence { n c } with c > 1 . As a corollary, we also obtain similar results for semi- r -free integers.

Repdigits in generalized Pell sequences

Jhon J. Bravo, Jose L. Herrera (2020)

Archivum Mathematicum

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For an integer k 2 , let ( n ) n be the k - generalized Pell sequence which starts with 0 , ... , 0 , 1 ( k terms) and each term afterwards is given by the linear recurrence n = 2 n - 1 + n - 2 + + n - k . In this paper, we find all k -generalized Pell numbers with only one distinct digit (the so-called repdigits). Some interesting estimations involving generalized Pell numbers, that we believe are of independent interest, are also deduced. This paper continues a previous work that searched for repdigits in the usual Pell sequence ( P n ( 2 ) ) n . ...

On the divisor function over Piatetski-Shapiro sequences

Hui Wang, Yu Zhang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let [ x ] be an integer part of x and d ( n ) be the number of positive divisor of n . Inspired by some results of M. Jutila (1987), we prove that for 1 < c < 6 5 , n x d ( [ n c ] ) = c x log x + ( 2 γ - c ) x + O x log x , where γ is the Euler constant and [ n c ] is the Piatetski-Shapiro sequence. This gives an improvement upon the classical result of this problem.

On perfect powers in k -generalized Pell sequence

Zafer Şiar, Refik Keskin, Elif Segah Öztaş (2023)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let k 2 and let ( P n ( k ) ) n 2 - k be the k -generalized Pell sequence defined by P n ( k ) = 2 P n - 1 ( k ) + P n - 2 ( k ) + + P n - k ( k ) for n 2 with initial conditions P - ( k - 2 ) ( k ) = P - ( k - 3 ) ( k ) = = P - 1 ( k ) = P 0 ( k ) = 0 , P 1 ( k ) = 1 . In this study, we handle the equation P n ( k ) = y m in positive integers n , m , y , k such that k , y 2 , and give an upper bound on n . Also, we will show that the equation P n ( k ) = y m with 2 y 1000 has only one solution given by P 7 ( 2 ) = 13 2 .

Towards Bauer's theorem for linear recurrence sequences

Mariusz Skałba (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider a recurrence sequence ( x k ) k of integers satisfying x k + n = a n - 1 x k + n - 1 + . . . + a x k + 1 + a x k , where a , a , . . . , a n - 1 are fixed and a₀ ∈ -1,1. Assume that x k > 0 for all sufficiently large k. If there exists k₀∈ ℤ such that x k < 0 then for each negative integer -D there exist infinitely many rational primes q such that q | x k for some k ∈ ℕ and (-D/q) = -1.

A quantitative aspect of non-unique factorizations: the Narkiewicz constants II

Weidong Gao, Yuanlin Li, Jiangtao Peng (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let K be an algebraic number field with non-trivial class group G and K be its ring of integers. For k ∈ ℕ and some real x ≥ 1, let F k ( x ) denote the number of non-zero principal ideals a K with norm bounded by x such that a has at most k distinct factorizations into irreducible elements. It is well known that F k ( x ) behaves, for x → ∞, asymptotically like x ( l o g x ) 1 / | G | - 1 ( l o g l o g x ) k ( G ) . In this article, it is proved that for every prime p, ( C p C p ) = 2 p , and it is also proved that ( C m p C m p ) = 2 m p if ( C m C m ) = 2 m and m is large enough. In particular, it is shown...

A localization property for B p q s and F p q s spaces

Hans Triebel (1994)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f j = k a k f ( 2 j + 1 x - 2 k ) , where the sum is taken over the lattice of all points k in n having integer-valued components, j∈ℕ and a k . Let A p q s be either B p q s or F p q s (s ∈ ℝ, 0 < p < ∞, 0 < q ≤ ∞) on n . The aim of the paper is to clarify under what conditions f j | A p q s is equivalent to 2 j ( s - n / p ) ( k | a k | p ) 1 / p f | A p q s .

C * -points vs P -points and P -points

Jorge Martinez, Warren Wm. McGovern (2022)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In a Tychonoff space X , the point p X is called a C * -point if every real-valued continuous function on C { p } can be extended continuously to p . Every point in an extremally disconnected space is a C * -point. A classic example is the space 𝐖 * = ω 1 + 1 consisting of the countable ordinals together with ω 1 . The point ω 1 is known to be a C * -point as well as a P -point. We supply a characterization of C * -points in totally ordered spaces. The remainder of our time is aimed at studying when a point in a product space...