On blow-up for the Hartree equation

Jiqiang Zheng

Displaying similar documents to “On blow-up for the Hartree equation”

Dynamics of a modified Davey-Stewartson system in ℝ³

Jing Lu (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the Cauchy problem in ℝ³ for the modified Davey-Stewartson system $i \partial ₜ u + Δ u = λ ₁ | u | ⁴ u + λ ₂ b ₁ u v_{x ₁}$ , $- Δ v = b ₂ {(| u | ²)}_{x ₁}$ . Under certain conditions on λ₁ and λ₂, we provide a complete picture of the local and global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up of the solutions in the energy space. Methods used in the paper are based upon the perturbation theory from [Tao et al., Comm. Partial Differential Equations 32 (2007), 1281-1343] and the convexity method from [Glassey, J. Math. Phys. 18 (1977), 1794-1797].

Global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up for the energy-critical, focusing Hartree equation in the radial case

Changxing Miao, Guixiang Xu, Lifeng Zhao (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We establish global existence and scattering for radial solutions to the energy-critical focusing Hartree equation with energy and Ḣ¹ norm less than those of the ground state in $ℝ \times ℝ^{d}$ , d ≥ 5.

Global well-posedness for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system with higher order coupling

Agus Leonardi Soenjaya (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Global well-posedness for the Klein-Gordon-Schrödinger system with generalized higher order coupling, which is a system of PDEs in two variables arising from quantum physics, is proven. It is shown that the system is globally well-posed in $(u, n) \in L^{2} \times L^{2}$ under some conditions on the nonlinearity (the coupling term), by using the $L^{2}$ conservation law for $u$ and controlling the growth of $n$ via the estimates in the local theory. In particular, this extends the well-posedness results for such a system in...

Single-point blow-up for a semilinear parabolic system

Ph. Souplet (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider positive solutions of the system $u_{t} - Δ u = v^{p}$ ; $v_{t} - Δ v = u^{q}$ in a ball or in the whole space, with $p, q > 1$ . Relatively little is known on the blow-up set for semilinear parabolic systems and, up to now, no result was available for this basic system except for the very special case $p = q$ . Here we prove single-point blow-up for a large class of radial decreasing solutions. This in particular solves a problem left open in a paper of A. Friedman and Y. Giga (1987). We also obtain lower pointwise estimates for...

Divergent solutions to the 5D Hartree equations

Daomin Cao, Qing Guo (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation $i u_{t} + Δ u + {(| \cdot |}^{- 3} * | u | ²) u = 0$ in ℝ⁵ with initial data in H¹, and study the divergence property of infinite-variance and nonradial solutions. For the ground state solution of $- Q + Δ Q + (| \cdot |^{- 3} * | Q | ²) Q = 0$ in ℝ⁵, we prove that if u₀ ∈ H¹ satisfies M(u₀)E(u₀) < M(Q)E(Q) and ||∇u₀||₂||u₀||₂ > ||∇Q||₂||Q||₂, then the corresponding solution u(t) either blows up in finite forward time, or exists globally for positive time and there exists a time sequence tₙ → ∞ such that ||∇u(tₙ)||₂...

Hardy spaces H¹ for Schrödinger operators with certain potentials

Jacek Dziubański, Jacek Zienkiewicz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${K_{t}}_{t > 0}$ be the semigroup of linear operators generated by a Schrödinger operator -L = Δ - V with V ≥ 0. We say that f belongs to $H ¹_{L}$ if $| | s u p_{t > 0} | K_{t} {f (x) | | |}_{L ¹ (d x)} < \infty$ . We state conditions on V and $K_{t}$ which allow us to give an atomic characterization of the space $H ¹_{L}$ .

Universality of blow-up profile for small radial type II blow-up solutions of the energy-critical wave equation

Thomas Duyckaerts, Carlos E. Kenig, Frank Merle (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Consider the energy-critical focusing wave equation on the Euclidian space. A blow-up type II solution of this equation is a solution which has finite time of existence but stays bounded in the energy space. The aim of this work is to exhibit universal properties of such solutions. Let $W$ be the unique radial positive stationary solution of the equation. Our main result is that in dimension 3, under an appropriate smallness assumption, any type II blow-up radial solution is essentially...

Bilinear operators associated with Schrödinger operators

Chin-Cheng Lin, Ying-Chieh Lin, Heping Liu, Yu Liu (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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Let L = -Δ + V be a Schrödinger operator in $ℝ^{d}$ and $H ¹_{L} (ℝ^{d})$ be the Hardy type space associated to L. We investigate the bilinear operators T⁺ and T¯ defined by $T^{\pm} (f, g) (x) = (T ₁ f) (x) (T ₂ g) (x) \pm (T ₂ f) (x) (T ₁ g) (x)$ , where T₁ and T₂ are Calderón-Zygmund operators related to L. Under some general conditions, we prove that either T⁺ or T¯ is bounded from $L^{p} (ℝ^{d}) \times L^{q} (ℝ^{d})$ to $H ¹_{L} (ℝ^{d})$ for 1 < p,q < ∞ with 1/p + 1/q = 1. Several examples satisfying these conditions are given. We also give a counterexample for which the classical Hardy space estimate fails. ...

Local energy decay for several evolution equations on asymptotically euclidean manifolds

Jean-François Bony, Dietrich Häfner (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $P$ be a long range metric perturbation of the Euclidean Laplacian on $ℝ^{d}$ , $d \geq 2$ . We prove local energy decay for the solutions of the wave, Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations associated to $P$ . The problem is decomposed in a low and high frequency analysis. For the high energy part, we assume a non trapping condition. For low (resp. high) frequencies we obtain a general result about the local energy decay for the group $e^{i t f (P)}$ where $f$ has a suitable development at zero (resp. infinity). ...

Critical case of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with inverse-square potentials on bounded domains

Toshiyuki Suzuki (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) $_{a}$ with strongly singular potential ${a | x |}^{- 2}$ on a bounded domain $Ω$ are considered. If $Ω = ℝ^{N}$ and $a > - {(N - 2)}^{2} / 4$ , then the global existence of weak solutions is confirmed by applying the energy methods established by N. Okazawa, T. Suzuki, T. Yokota (2012). Here $a = - {(N - 2)}^{2} / 4$ is excluded because $D (P_{a (N)}^{1 / 2})$ is not equal to $H^{1} (ℝ^{N})$ , where $P_{a (N)} : = - Δ - {(N - 2)}^{2} / {(4 | x |}^{2})$ is nonnegative and selfadjoint in $L^{2} (ℝ^{N})$ . On the other hand, if $Ω$ is a smooth and bounded domain with $0 \in Ω$ , the Hardy-Poincaré inequality is proved in J. L. Vazquez, E. Zuazua...

Global existence of solutions to Schrödinger equations on compact riemannian manifolds below $H^{1}$

Sijia Zhong (2010)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In this paper, we will study global well-posedness for the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations on the compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, below the energy space, i.e. $s < 1$ , under some bilinear Strichartz assumption. We will find some $\tilde{s} < 1$ , such that the solution is global for $s > \tilde{s}$ .

A variational analysis of a gauged nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Alessio Pomponio, David Ruiz (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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This paper is motivated by a gauged Schrödinger equation in dimension 2 including the so-called Chern-Simons term. The study of radial stationary states leads to the nonlocal problem: $- Δ u (x) + (ω + \frac{h^{2} (| x |)}{{| x |}^{2}} + \int_{| x |}^{+ \infty} \frac{h (s)}{s} u^{2} (s) d s) u (x) = {| u (x) |}^{p - 1} u (x)$ , where $h (r) = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{r} s u^{2} (s) d s$ . This problem is the Euler-Lagrange equation of a certain energy functional. In this paper the study of the global behavior of such functional is completed. We show that for $p \in (1, 3)$ , the functional may be bounded from below or not, depending on $ω$ . Quite surprisingly, the threshold value for $ω$ is explicit....

Existence and multiplicity results for a nonlinear stationary Schrödinger equation

Danila Sandra Moschetto (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We revisit Kristály’s result on the existence of weak solutions of the Schrödinger equation of the form -Δu + a(x)u = λb(x)f(u), $x \in ℝ^{N}$ , $u \in H ¹ (ℝ^{N})$ , where λ is a positive parameter, a and b are positive functions, while $f : ℝ \to ℝ$ is sublinear at infinity and superlinear at the origin. In particular, by using Ricceri’s recent three critical points theorem, we show that, under the same hypotheses, a much more precise conclusion can be obtained.

Lieb–Thirring inequalities on the half-line with critical exponent

Tomas Ekholm, Rupert Frank (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the operator $- d^{2} / d r^{2} - V$ in $L_{2} (ℝ_{+})$ with Dirichlet boundary condition at the origin. For the moments of its negative eigenvalues we prove the bound $tr {(- d^{2} / d r^{2} - V)}_{-}^{γ} \leq C_{γ, α} \int_{ℝ_{+}} {(V (r) - 1 / (4 r^{2}))}_{+}^{γ + (1 + α) / 2} r^{α} d r$ for any $α \in [0, 1)$ and $γ \geq (1 - α) / 2$ . This includes a Lieb-Thirring inequality in the critical endpoint case.

Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials $V (x) \sim {| x |}^{- α}$ , $0 < α < 2$ , and $K (x) \sim {| x |}^{- β}$ , $β > 0$ . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states $v_{ε}$ belonging to $W^{1, 2} (ℝ^{N})$ is proved under the assumption that $σ < p < (N + 2) / (N - 2)$ for some $σ = σ_{N, α, β}$ . Furthermore, it is shown that $v_{ε}$ are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of $𝒜 = V^{θ} K^{- 2 / (p - 1)}$ , where $θ = (p + 1) / (p - 1) - 1 / 2$ .

The Cauchy problem for the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space with negative index

Sen Ming, Han Yang, Zili Chen, Ls Yong (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The local well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the liquid crystals system in the critical Besov space ${\dot{B}}_{p, 1}^{n / p - 1} (ℝ^{n}) \times {\dot{B}}_{p, 1}^{n / p} (ℝ^{n})$ with $n < p < 2 n$ is established by using the heat semigroup theory and the Littlewood-Paley theory. The global well-posedness for the system is obtained with small initial datum by using the fixed point theorem. The blow-up results for strong solutions to the system are also analysed.

The analysis of blow-up solutions to a semilinear parabolic system with weighted localized terms

Haihua Lu, Feng Wang, Qiaoyun Jiang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This paper deals with blow-up properties of solutions to a semilinear parabolic system with weighted localized terms, subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We investigate the influence of the three factors: localized sources $u^{p} (x ₀, t)$ , vⁿ(x₀,t), local sources $u^{m} (x, t)$ , $v^{q} (x, t)$ , and weight functions a(x),b(x), on the asymptotic behavior of solutions. We obtain the uniform blow-up profiles not only for the cases m,q ≤ 1 or m,q > 1, but also for m > 1 q < 1 or m < 1 q >...

Blow-up of solutions for the Kirchhoff equation of q-Laplacian type with nonlinear dissipation

Abbes Benaissa, Salim A. Messaoudi (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We establish the blow-up of solutions to the Kirchhoff equation of q-Laplacian type with a nonlinear dissipative term $(| u_{t} |^{l - 2} u_{t})_{t} - M (| | A^{1 / 2} u | | ² ₂) A u + | u_{t} |^{β} u_{t} = {| u |}^{p} u$ , x ∈ Ω, t > 0.

The isoperimetric inequality in the Hardy class $H^{1}$

M. Mateljević (1979)

Matematički Vesnik

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On weighted Hardy spaces on the unit disk

Evgeny A. Poletsky, Khim R. Shrestha (2015)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we completely characterize those weighted Hardy spaces that are Poletsky-Stessin Hardy spaces $H_{u}^{p}$ . We also provide a reduction of $H^{\infty}$ problems to $H_{u}^{p}$ problems and demonstrate how such a reduction can be used to make shortcuts in the proofs of the interpolation theorem and corona problem.

Blow up for the critical gKdV equation. II: Minimal mass dynamics

Yvan Martel, Frank Merle, Pierre Raphaël (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the mass critical (gKdV) equation $u_{t} + {(u_{x x} + u^{5})}_{x} = 0$ for initial data in $H^{1}$ . We first prove the existence and uniqueness in the energy space of a minimal mass blow up solution and give a sharp description of the corresponding blow up soliton-like bubble. We then show that this solution is the universal attractor of all solutions near the ground state which have a defocusing behavior. This allows us to sharpen the description of near soliton dynamics obtained in [29].

Boundedness of Littlewood-Paley operators relative to non-isotropic dilations

Shuichi Sato (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider Littlewood-Paley functions associated with a non-isotropic dilation group on $ℝ^{n}$ . We prove that certain Littlewood-Paley functions defined by kernels with no regularity concerning smoothness are bounded on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces, $1 < p < \infty$ , with weights of the Muckenhoupt class. This, in particular, generalizes a result of N. Rivière (1971).

Almost sure well-posedness for the periodic 3D quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation below the energy space

Andrea R. Nahmod, Gigliola Staffilani (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We also prove a long time existence result; more precisely we prove that for fixed $T > 0$ there exists a set $Σ_{T}$ , $ℙ (Σ_{T}) > 0$ such that any data $φ^{ω} (x) \in H^{γ} (𝕋^{3}), γ < 1, ω \in Σ_{T}$ , evolves up to time $T$ into a solution $u (t)$ with $u (t) - e^{i t Δ} φ^{ω} \in C ([0, T]; H^{s} (𝕋^{3}))$ , $s = s (γ) > 1$ . In particular we find a nontrivial set of data which gives rise to long time solutions below the critical space $H^{1} (𝕋^{3})$ , that is in the supercritical scaling regime.

A new characterization of the Sobolev space

Piotr Hajłasz (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a new characterization of the Sobolev space $W^{1, 1} (ℝ ⁿ)$ . We also show a new proof of the characterization of the Sobolev space $W^{1, p} (ℝ ⁿ)$ , 1 ≤ p < ∞, in terms of Poincaré inequalities.