Large free subgroups of automorphism groups of ultrahomogeneous spaces

Szymon Głąb; Filip Strobin

Displaying similar documents to “Large free subgroups of automorphism groups of ultrahomogeneous spaces”

On TI-subgroups and QTI-subgroups of finite groups

Ruifang Chen, Xianhe Zhao (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a group. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is called a TI-subgroup if $H \cap H^{g} = 1$ or $H$ for every $g \in G$ and $H$ is called a QTI-subgroup if $C_{G} (x) \leq N_{G} (H)$ for any $1 \neq x \in H$ . In this paper, a finite group in which every nonabelian maximal is a TI-subgroup (QTI-subgroup) is characterized.

Finite groups with some SS-supplemented subgroups

Mengling Jiang, Jianjun Liu (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be SS-supplemented in $G$ if there exists a subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G = H K$ and $H \cap K$ is S-quasinormal in $K$ . We analyze how certain properties of SS-supplemented subgroups influence the structure of finite groups. Our results improve and generalize several recent results.

On fixed point free involutions of $R^{1} \times S^{2}$

Gerhard X. Ritter (1976)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Every $2$ -group with all subgroups normal-by-finite is locally finite

Enrico Jabara (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A group $G$ has all of its subgroups normal-by-finite if $H / H_{G}$ is finite for all subgroups $H$ of $G$ . The Tarski-groups provide examples of $p$ -groups ( $p$ a “large” prime) of nonlocally finite groups in which every subgroup is normal-by-finite. The aim of this paper is to prove that a $2$ -group with every subgroup normal-by-finite is locally finite. We also prove that if $| H / H_{G} | \leq 2$ for every subgroup $H$ of $G$ , then $G$ contains an Abelian subgroup of index at most $8$ .

On weakly-supplemented subgroups of finite groups

Qingjun Kong (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is weakly-supplemented in $G$ if there exists a proper subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G = H K$ . In this paper, some interesting results with weakly-supplemented minimal subgroups to a smaller subgroup of $G$ are obtained.

On quotients of the space of orderings of the field ℚ(x)

Paweł Gładki, Bill Jacob (2016)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper we present a method of obtaining new examples of spaces of orderings by considering quotient structures of the space of orderings $(X_{ℚ (x)}, G_{ℚ (x)})$ - it is, in general, nontrivial to determine whether, for a subgroup $G ₀ \subset G_{ℚ (x)}$ the derived quotient structure $(X_{ℚ (x)} |_{G ₀}, G ₀)$ is a space of orderings, and we provide some insights into this problem. In particular, we show that if a quotient structure arising from a subgroup of index 2 is a space of orderings, then it necessarily is a profinite one.

A note on weakly-supplemented subgroups and the solvability of finite groups

Xin Liang, Baiyan Xu (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Suppose that $G$ is a finite group and $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ . The subgroup $H$ is said to be weakly-supplemented in $G$ if there exists a proper subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G = H K$ . In this note, by using the weakly-supplemented subgroups, we point out several mistakes in the proof of Theorem 1.2 of Q. Zhou (2019) and give a counterexample.

On weakly-supplemented subgroups and the solvability of finite groups

Qiang Zhou (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Prescribing endomorphism algebras of $ℵ_{n}$ -free modules

Rüdiger Göbel, Daniel Herden, Saharon Shelah (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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It is a well-known fact that modules over a commutative ring in general cannot be classified, and it is also well-known that we have to impose severe restrictions on either the ring or on the class of modules to solve this problem. One of the restrictions on the modules comes from freeness assumptions which have been intensively studied in recent decades. Two interesting, distinct but typical examples are the papers by Blass [1] and Eklof [8], both jointly with Shelah. In the first case...

Finite groups whose all proper subgroups are $𝒞$ -groups

Pengfei Guo, Jianjun Liu (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A group $G$ is said to be a $𝒞$ -group if for every divisor $d$ of the order of $G$ , there exists a subgroup $H$ of $G$ of order $d$ such that $H$ is normal or abnormal in $G$ . We give a complete classification of those groups which are not $𝒞$ -groups but all of whose proper subgroups are $𝒞$ -groups.

On $R$ -conjugate-permutability of Sylow subgroups

Xianhe Zhao, Ruifang Chen (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be conjugate-permutable if $H H^{g} = H^{g} H$ for all $g \in G$ . More generaly, if we limit the element $g$ to a subgroup $R$ of $G$ , then we say that the subgroup $H$ is $R$ -conjugate-permutable. By means of the $R$ -conjugate-permutable subgroups, we investigate the relationship between the nilpotence of $G$ and the $R$ -conjugate-permutability of the Sylow subgroups of $A$ and $B$ under the condition that $G = A B$ , where $A$ and $B$ are subgroups of $G$ . Some results known in the literature are improved...

Pairs of square-free values of the type $n^{2} + 1$ , $n^{2} + 2$

Stoyan Dimitrov (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the form $n^{2} + 1$ , $n^{2} + 2$ . We also establish an asymptotic formula for the number of such square-free pairs when $n$ does not exceed given sufficiently large positive number.

Product decompositions of quasirandom groups and a Jordan type theorem

Nikolay Nikolov, László Pyber (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If $k$ is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group $G$ , then for every subset $B$ of $G$ with $| B | > | G | / k^{1 / 3}$ we have $B^{3} = G$ . We use this to obtain improved versions of recent deep theorems of Helfgott and of Shalev concerning product decompositions of finite simple groups, with much simpler proofs. On the other hand, we prove a version of Jordan’s theorem which implies that if $k \geq 2$ , then $G$ has a...

A note on weakly-supplemented subgroups of finite groups

Hong Pan (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is weakly-supplemented in $G$ if there exists a proper subgroup $K$ of $G$ such that $G = H K$ . In the paper, we extend one main result of Kong and Liu (2014).

Consecutive square-free values of the type $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ , $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k + 1$

Ya-Fang Feng (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that for any given integer $k$ there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the type $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ , $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k + 1$ . We also establish an asymptotic formula for $1 \leq x, y, z \leq H$ such that $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k$ , $x^{2} + y^{2} + z^{2} + k + 1$ are square-free. The method we used in this paper is due to Tolev.

Some results on Sylow numbers of finite groups

Yang Liu, Jinjie Zhang (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the group structure in terms of the number of Sylow $p$ -subgroups, which is denoted by $n_{p} (G)$ . The first part is on the group structure of finite group $G$ such that $n_{p} (G) = n_{p} (G / N)$ , where $N$ is a normal subgroup of $G$ . The second part is on the average Sylow number $asn (G)$ and we prove that if $G$ is a finite nonsolvable group with $asn (G) < 39 / 4$ and $asn (G) \neq 29 / 4$ , then $G / F (G) ≅ A_{5}$ , where $F (G)$ is the Fitting subgroup of $G$ . In the third part, we study the nonsolvable group with small sum of Sylow numbers.

Equalizers and coactions of groups

Martin Arkowitz, Mauricio Gutierrez (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If f:G → H is a group homomorphism and p,q are the projections from the free product G*H onto its factors G and H respectively, let the group $_{f} \subseteq G * H$ be the equalizer of fp and q:G*H → H. Then p restricts to an epimorphism $p_{f} {= p |}_{f} :_{f} \to G$ . A right inverse (section) $G \to_{f}$ of $p_{f}$ is called a coaction on G. In this paper we study $_{f}$ and the sections of $p_{f}$ . We consider the following topics: the structure of $_{f}$ as a free product, the restrictions on G resulting from the existence of a coaction, maps of coactions and...