On fixed point free involutions of
Gerhard X. Ritter (1976)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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Gerhard X. Ritter (1976)
Colloquium Mathematicae
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Paweł Gładki, Bill Jacob (2016)
Banach Center Publications
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In this paper we present a method of obtaining new examples of spaces of orderings by considering quotient structures of the space of orderings - it is, in general, nontrivial to determine whether, for a subgroup the derived quotient structure is a space of orderings, and we provide some insights into this problem. In particular, we show that if a quotient structure arising from a subgroup of index 2 is a space of orderings, then it necessarily is a profinite one.
Rüdiger Göbel, Daniel Herden, Saharon Shelah (2014)
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
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It is a well-known fact that modules over a commutative ring in general cannot be classified, and it is also well-known that we have to impose severe restrictions on either the ring or on the class of modules to solve this problem. One of the restrictions on the modules comes from freeness assumptions which have been intensively studied in recent decades. Two interesting, distinct but typical examples are the papers by Blass [1] and Eklof [8], both jointly with Shelah. In the first case...
Xianhe Zhao, Ruifang Chen (2016)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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A subgroup of a finite group is said to be conjugate-permutable if for all . More generaly, if we limit the element to a subgroup of , then we say that the subgroup is -conjugate-permutable. By means of the -conjugate-permutable subgroups, we investigate the relationship between the nilpotence of and the -conjugate-permutability of the Sylow subgroups of and under the condition that , where and are subgroups of . Some results known in the literature are improved...
Nikolay Nikolov, László Pyber (2011)
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
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We first note that a result of Gowers on product-free sets in groups has an unexpected consequence: If is the minimal degree of a representation of the finite group , then for every subset of with we have . We use this to obtain improved versions of recent deep theorems of Helfgott and of Shalev concerning product decompositions of finite simple groups, with much simpler proofs. On the other hand, we prove a version of Jordan’s theorem which implies that if , then has a...
Martin Arkowitz, Mauricio Gutierrez (2002)
Fundamenta Mathematicae
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If f:G → H is a group homomorphism and p,q are the projections from the free product G*H onto its factors G and H respectively, let the group be the equalizer of fp and q:G*H → H. Then p restricts to an epimorphism . A right inverse (section) of is called a coaction on G. In this paper we study and the sections of . We consider the following topics: the structure of as a free product, the restrictions on G resulting from the existence of a coaction, maps of coactions and...
Jiakuan Lu, Yanyan Qiu (2015)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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A subgroup of a finite group is said to be -supplemented in if there exists a subgroup of such that and is -permutable in . In this paper, we first give an example to show that the conjecture in A. A. Heliel’s paper (2014) has negative solutions. Next, we prove that a finite group is solvable if every subgroup of odd prime order of is -supplemented in , and that is solvable if and only if every Sylow subgroup of odd order of is -supplemented in . These results...
Paul Balmer (2013)
Journal of the European Mathematical Society
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Let be a field of characteristic . Let be a finite group of order divisible by and a -Sylow subgroup of . We describe the kernel of the restriction homomorphism , for the group of endotrivial representations. Our description involves functions that we call weak -homomorphisms. These are generalizations to possibly non-normal of the classical homomorphisms appearing in the normal case.
Tao Xu, Fang Zhou, Heguo Liu (2016)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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In this paper, we study the structure of polycyclic groups admitting an automorphism of order four on the basis of Neumann’s result, and prove that if is an automorphism of order four of a polycyclic group and the map defined by is surjective, then contains a characteristic subgroup of finite index such that the second derived subgroup is included in the centre of and is abelian, both and are abelian-by-finite. These results extend recent and classical results in...
Derrick Hart (2013)
Acta Arithmetica
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Let A be a multiplicative subgroup of . Define the k-fold sumset of A to be . We show that for . In addition, we extend a result of Shkredov to show that for .
Marian Deaconescu (1984)
Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti
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Nel presente lavoro vengono dimostrati teoremi d'esistenza di -complementi normali nei gruppi finiti.
Ruifang Chen, Lujun Guo (2022)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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Let be a normal subgroup of a group . The structure of is given when the -conjugacy class sizes of is a set of a special kind. In fact, we give the structure of a normal subgroup under the assumption that the set of -conjugacy class sizes of is , where , and are distinct primes for , .
Fenfang Xie, Jinjin Wang, Jiayi Xia, Guo Zhong (2013)
Confluentes Mathematici
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Let be a finite group, the smallest prime dividing the order of and a Sylow -subgroup of with the smallest generator number . There is a set of maximal subgroups of such that . In the present paper, we investigate the structure of a finite group under the assumption that every member of is either -permutably embedded or weakly -permutable in to give criteria for a group to be -supersolvable or -nilpotent.
Jiangtao Shi (2015)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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A theorem of Burnside asserts that a finite group is -nilpotent if for some prime a Sylow -subgroup of lies in the center of its normalizer. In this paper, let be a finite group and the smallest prime divisor of , the order of . Let . As a generalization of Burnside’s theorem, it is shown that if every non-cyclic -subgroup of is self-normalizing or normal in then is solvable. In particular, if , where for and for , then is -nilpotent or -closed. ...
Reza Nikandish, Babak Miraftab (2015)
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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Let be a group. If every nontrivial subgroup of has a proper supplement, then is called an -group. We study some properties of -groups. For instance, it is shown that a nilpotent group is an -group if and only if is a subdirect product of cyclic groups of prime orders. We prove that if is an -group which satisfies the descending chain condition on subgroups, then is finite. Among other results, we characterize all abelian groups for which every nontrivial quotient group...