Stability of infinite ranges and kernels

K.-H. Förster; V. Müller

Displaying similar documents to “Stability of infinite ranges and kernels”

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ , as well as the complementation of the space $K_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w compact operators in the space $L_{w *} (X *, Y)$ of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

Representing non-weakly compact operators

Manuel González, Eero Saksman, Hans-Olav Tylli (1995)

Studia Mathematica

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For each S ∈ L(E) (with E a Banach space) the operator R(S) ∈ L(E**/E) is defined by R(S)(x** + E) = S**x** + E(x** ∈ E**). We study mapping properties of the correspondence S → R(S), which provides a representation R of the weak Calkin algebra L(E)/W(E) (here W(E) denotes the weakly compact operators on E). Our results display strongly varying behaviour of R. For instance, there are no non-zero compact operators in Im(R) in the case of $L^{1}$ and C(0,1), but R(L(E)/W(E)) identifies isometrically...

On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type $ℒ_{\infty}$ but not conversely. Moreover, $ℒ_{\infty}$ -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

Regularity of domains of parameterized families of closed linear operators

Teresa Winiarska, Tadeusz Winiarski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The purpose of this paper is to provide a method of reduction of some problems concerning families $A_{t} = {(A (t))}_{t \in}$ of linear operators with domains ${(_{t})}_{t \in}$ to a problem in which all the operators have the same domain . To do it we propose to construct a family ${(Ψ_{t})}_{t \in}$ of automorphisms of a given Banach space X having two properties: (i) the mapping $t \mapsto Ψ_{t}$ is sufficiently regular and (ii) $Ψ_{t} () =_{t}$ for t ∈ . Three effective constructions are presented: for elliptic operators of second order with the Robin boundary condition...

Compact operators whose adjoints factor through subspaces of $l_{p}$

Deba P. Sinha, Anil K. Karn (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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For p ≥ 1, a subset K of a Banach space X is said to be relatively p-compact if $K \subset \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} α ₙ x ₙ : α ₙ \in B a l l (l_{p^{'}})$ , where p’ = p/(p-1) and $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{s} (X)$ . An operator T ∈ B(X,Y) is said to be p-compact if T(Ball(X)) is relatively p-compact in Y. Similarly, weak p-compactness may be defined by considering $x ₙ \in l_{p}^{w} (X)$ . It is proved that T is (weakly) p-compact if and only if T* factors through a subspace of $l_{p}$ in a particular manner. The normed operator ideals $(K_{p}, κ_{p})$ of p-compact operators and $(W_{p}, ω_{p})$ of weakly p-compact operators, arising from these factorizations,...

Some properties and applications of equicompact sets of operators

E. Serrano, C. Piñeiro, J. M. Delgado (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. A subset M of (X,Y) (the vector space of all compact operators from X into Y endowed with the operator norm) is said to be equicompact if every bounded sequence (xₙ) in X has a subsequence $(x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ such that $(T x_{k (n)}) ₙ$ is uniformly convergent for T ∈ M. We study the relationship between this concept and the notion of uniformly completely continuous set and give some applications. Among other results, we obtain a generalization of the classical Ascoli theorem and a compactness...

On a proof of the boundedness and nuclearity of pseudodifferential operators in $R^{n}$

Jan A. Rempała (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

Adjacent dyadic systems and the $L^{p}$ -boundedness of shift operators in metric spaces revisited

Olli Tapiola (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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With the help of recent adjacent dyadic constructions by Hytönen and the author, we give an alternative proof of results of Lechner, Müller and Passenbrunner about the $L^{p}$ -boundedness of shift operators acting on functions $f \in L^{p} (X; E)$ where 1 < p < ∞, X is a metric space and E is a UMD space.

Generalized Cesàro operators on certain function spaces

Sunanda Naik (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Motivated by some recent results by Li and Stević, in this paper we prove that a two-parameter family of Cesàro averaging operators $^{b, c}$ is bounded on the Dirichlet spaces $_{p, a}$ . We also give a short and direct proof of boundedness of $^{b, c}$ on the Hardy space $H^{p}$ for 1 < p < ∞.

2-summing multiplication operators

Dumitru Popa (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 1 ≤ p < ∞, $= {(X ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ be a sequence of Banach spaces and $l_{p} ()$ the coresponding vector valued sequence space. Let $= {(X ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ , $= {(Y ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ be two sequences of Banach spaces, $= {(V ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ , Vₙ: Xₙ → Yₙ, a sequence of bounded linear operators and 1 ≤ p,q < ∞. We define the multiplication operator $M_{} : l_{p} () \to l_{q} ()$ by $M_{} ({(x ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}) : = {(V ₙ (x ₙ))}_{n \in ℕ}$ . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $M_{}$ to be 2-summing when (p,q) is one of the couples (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (1,1), (p,1), (p,2), (2,p), (1,p), (p,q); in the last case 1 < p < 2, 1 < q < ∞. ...

The ideal of p-compact operators: a tensor product approach

Daniel Galicer, Silvia Lassalle, Pablo Turco (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the space of p-compact operators, $_{p}$ , using the theory of tensor norms and operator ideals. We prove that $_{p}$ is associated to $/ d_{p}$ , the left injective associate of the Chevet-Saphar tensor norm $d_{p}$ (which is equal to $g_{p^{'}}^{'}$ ). This allows us to relate the theory of p-summing operators to that of p-compact operators. Using the results known for the former class and appropriate hypotheses on E and F we prove that $_{p} (E; F)$ is equal to $_{q} (E; F)$ for a wide range of values of p and q, and show that our results...

Interpolation by elementary operators

Bojan Magajna (1993)

Studia Mathematica

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Given two n-tuples $a = (a_{1}, . . ., a_{n})$ and $b = (b_{1}, . . ., b_{n})$ of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space the question of when there exists an elementary operator E such that $E a_{j} = b_{j}$ for all j =1,...,n, is studied. The analogous question for left multiplications (instead of elementary operators) is answered in any C*-algebra A, as a consequence of the characterization of closed left A-submodules in $A^{n}$ .

The natural linear operators $T * ⇝ T T^{(r)}$

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For natural numbers n ≥ 3 and r a complete description of all natural bilinear operators $T * \times_{ℳ f ₙ} T^{(0, 0)} ⇝ T^{(0, 0)} T^{(r)}$ is presented. Next for natural numbers r and n ≥ 3 a full classification of all natural linear operators $T *_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T T^{(r)}$ is obtained.

Extension operators on balls and on spaces of finite sets

Antonio Avilés, Witold Marciszewski (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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We study extension operators between spaces of continuous functions on the spaces $σ ₙ (2^{X})$ of subsets of X of cardinality at most n. As an application, we show that if $B_{H}$ is the unit ball of a nonseparable Hilbert space H equipped with the weak topology, then, for any 0 < λ < μ, there is no extension operator $T : C (λ B_{H}) \to C (μ B_{H})$ .

Multiple summing operators on $l_{p}$ spaces

Dumitru Popa (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We use the Maurey-Rosenthal factorization theorem to obtain a new characterization of multiple 2-summing operators on a product of $l_{p}$ spaces. This characterization is used to show that multiple s-summing operators on a product of $l_{p}$ spaces with values in a Hilbert space are characterized by the boundedness of a natural multilinear functional (1 ≤ s ≤ 2). We use these results to show that there exist many natural multiple s-summing operators $T : l_{4 / 3} \times l_{4 / 3} \to l ₂$ such that none of the associated linear operators...

Absolutely continuous linear operators on Köthe-Bochner spaces

(2011)

Banach Center Publications

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Let E be a Banach function space over a finite and atomless measure space (Ω,Σ,μ) and let $(X, | | \cdot | |_{X})$ and $(Y, | | \cdot | |_{Y})$ be real Banach spaces. A linear operator T acting from the Köthe-Bochner space E(X) to Y is said to be absolutely continuous if $| | T (1_{A ₙ} f) {| |}_{Y} \to 0$ whenever μ(Aₙ) → 0, (Aₙ) ⊂ Σ. In this paper we examine absolutely continuous operators from E(X) to Y. Moreover, we establish relationships between different classes of linear operators from E(X) to Y.

Order bounded composition operators on the Hardy spaces and the Nevanlinna class

Nizar Jaoua (1999)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the order boundedness of composition operators induced by holomorphic self-maps of the open unit disc D. We consider these operators first on the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ 0 < p < ∞ and then on the Nevanlinna class N. Given a non-negative increasing function h on [0,∞[, a composition operator is said to be X,Lh-order bounded (we write (X,Lh)-ob) with $X = H^{p}$ or X = N if its composition with the map f ↦ f*, where f* denotes the radial limit of f, is order bounded from X into $L_{h}$ . We give...

Some duality results on bounded approximation properties of pairs

Eve Oja, Silja Treialt (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The main result is as follows. Let X be a Banach space and let Y be a closed subspace of X. Assume that the pair $(X *, Y^{⊥})$ has the λ-bounded approximation property. Then there exists a net $(S_{α})$ of finite-rank operators on X such that $S_{α} (Y) \subset Y$ and $| | S_{α} | | \leq λ$ for all α, and $(S_{α})$ and $(S *_{α})$ converge pointwise to the identity operators on X and X*, respectively. This means that the pair (X,Y) has the λ-bounded duality approximation property.

Multiplication operators on $L (L_{p})$ and $ℓ_{p}$ -strictly singular operators

William Johnson, Gideon Schechtman (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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A classification of weakly compact multiplication operators on $L (L_{p}),$ 1<p< $, i s g i v e n . T h i s a n s w e r s a q u e s t i o n r a i s e d b y S a k s m a n a n d T y l l i i n 1992 . T h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n i n v o l v e s t h e c o n c e p t o f$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s, a n d w e a l s o i n v e s t i g a t e t h e s t r u c t u r e o f g e n e r a l$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r o p e r a t o r s o n$ Lp $. T h e m a i n r e s u l t i s t h a t i f a n o p e r a t o r$ T $o n$ Lp $,$ 1<p<2 $, i s$ p $- s t r i c t l y s i n g u l a r a n d$ T|X $i s a n i s o m o r p h i s m f o r s o m e s u b s p a c e$ X $o f$ Lp $, t h e n$ X $e m b e d s i n t o$ Lr $f o r a l l$ r<2 $, b u t$ X $n e e d n o t b e i s o m o r p h i c t o a H i l b e r t s p a c e .$ It is also shown that if $T$ is convolution by a biased coin on $L_{p}$ of the Cantor group, $1 \leq p < 2$ , and $T_{| X}$ is an isomorphism for some reflexive subspace $X$ of $L_{p}$ , then $X$ is isomorphic to a Hilbert space. The case $p = 1$ answers a question asked by Rosenthal in 1976.

On automorphisms of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Piotr Koszmider, Cristóbal Rodríguez-Porras (2016)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We investigate Banach space automorphisms $T : ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀ \to ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ focusing on the possibility of representing their fragments of the form $T_{B, A} : ℓ_{\infty} (A) / c ₀ (A) \to ℓ_{\infty} (B) / c ₀ (B)$ for A,B ⊆ ℕ infinite by means of linear operators from $ℓ_{\infty} (A)$ into $ℓ_{\infty} (B)$ , infinite A×B-matrices, continuous maps from B* = βB∖B into A*, or bijections from B to A. This leads to the analysis of general bounded linear operators on $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ . We present many examples, introduce and investigate several classes of operators, for some of them we obtain satisfactory representations and for...

On strongly $l_{p}$ -summing m-linear operators

Lahcène Mezrag (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We introduce and study a new concept of strongly $l_{p}$ -summing m-linear operators in the category of operator spaces. We give some characterizations of this notion such as the Pietsch domination theorem and we show that an m-linear operator is strongly $l_{p}$ -summing if and only if its adjoint is $l_{p}$ -summing.

Integral equalities for functions of unbounded spectral operators in Banach spaces

Benedetto Silvestri

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The work is dedicated to investigating a limiting procedure for extending “local” integral operator equalities to “global” ones in the sense explained below, and to applying it to obtaining generalizations of the Newton-Leibniz formula for operator-valued functions for a wide class of unbounded operators. The integral equalities considered have the form $g (R_{F}) \int f_{x} (R_{F}) d μ (x) = h (R_{F})$ . (1) They involve functions of the kind $X ∋ x \mapsto f_{x} (R_{F}) \in B (F)$ , where X is a general locally compact space, F runs over a suitable class of Banach subspaces...

Simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations

Sang-Gu Lee, Quoc-Phong Vu (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations $A_{i} X - X B_{i} = C_{i}$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k), where $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ are commuting k-tuples of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces and ℱ, respectively, and $(C ₁, . . ., C_{k})$ is a (compatible) k-tuple of bounded linear operators from ℱ to , and prove that if the joint Taylor spectra of $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ do not intersect, then this system of Sylvester equations has a unique simultaneous solution.

Essentially Incomparable Banach Spaces of Continuous Functions

Rogério Augusto dos Santos Fajardo (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We construct, under Axiom ♢, a family ${(C (K_{ξ}))}_{ξ < 2^{(2^{ω})}}$ of indecomposable Banach spaces with few operators such that every operator from $C (K_{ξ})$ into $C (K_{η})$ is weakly compact, for all ξ ≠ η. In particular, these spaces are pairwise essentially incomparable. Assuming no additional set-theoretic axiom, we obtain this result with size $2^{ω}$ instead of $2^{(2^{ω})}$ .

The natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r }$ and $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T T^{r *}$

W. M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let r and n be natural numbers. For n ≥ 2 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 1-forms on $T^{r *} M = J^{r} (M, ℝ) ₀$ are classified. For n ≥ 3 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 2-forms on $T^{r *} M$ are completely described.

On the range-kernel orthogonality of elementary operators

Said Bouali, Youssef Bouhafsi (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $L (H)$ denote the algebra of operators on a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space $H$ . For $A, B \in L (H)$ , the generalized derivation $δ_{A, B}$ and the elementary operator $Δ_{A, B}$ are defined by $δ_{A, B} (X) = A X - X B$ and $Δ_{A, B} (X) = A X B - X$ for all $X \in L (H)$ . In this paper, we exhibit pairs $(A, B)$ of operators such that the range-kernel orthogonality of $δ_{A, B}$ holds for the usual operator norm. We generalize some recent results. We also establish some theorems on the orthogonality of the range and the kernel of $Δ_{A, B}$ with respect to the wider class of unitarily invariant...

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

- and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity of partial differential operators with constant Colombeau coefficients

Claudia Garetto (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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We provide a deep investigation of the notions of - and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity for partial differential operators with constant Colombeau coefficients. This involves generalized polynomials and fundamental solutions in the dual of a Colombeau algebra. Sufficient conditions and necessary conditions for - and $^{\infty}$ -hypoellipticity are given