On Banach spaces C(K) isomorphic to c₀(Γ)

Witold Marciszewski

Displaying similar documents to “On Banach spaces C(K) isomorphic to c₀(Γ)”

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])}$ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) $\bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) $\bar{l i n f ([0, 1])} / \bar{l i n f (Q)}$ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

$P^{λ}$ -spaces and $L^{λ}$ -spaces

Nguyen To Nhu (1979)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Reflexivity and approximate fixed points

Eva Matoušková, Simeon Reich (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is reflexive if and only if every bounded sequence xₙ in X contains a norm attaining subsequence. This means that it contains a subsequence $x_{n_{k}}$ for which $s u p_{f \in S_{X *}} l i m s u p_{k \to \infty} f (x_{n_{k}})$ is attained at some f in the dual unit sphere $S_{X *}$ . A Banach space X is not reflexive if and only if it contains a normalized sequence xₙ with the property that for every $f \in S_{X *}$ , there exists $g \in S_{X *}$ such that $l i m s u p_{n \to \infty} f (x ₙ) < l i m i n f_{n \to \infty} g (x ₙ)$ . Combining this with a result of Shafrir, we conclude that every infinite-dimensional Banach space contains an unbounded...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Structure of Cesàro function spaces: a survey

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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Geometric structure of Cesàro function spaces $C e s_{p} (I)$ , where I = [0,1] and [0,∞), is investigated. Among other matters we present a description of their dual spaces, characterize the sets of all q ∈ [1,∞] such that $C e s_{p} [0, 1]$ contains isomorphic and complemented copies of $l_{q}$ -spaces, show that Cesàro function spaces fail the fixed point property, give a description of subspaces generated by Rademacher functions in spaces $C e s_{p} [0, 1]$ .

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

Unicellularity of the multiplication operator on Banach spaces of formal power series

B. Yousefi (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ${β (n)}_{n = 0}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of positive numbers and 1 ≤ p < ∞. We consider the space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ of all power series $f (z) = \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} f ̂ (n) z ⁿ$ such that $\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} {| f ̂ (n) |}^{p} {| β (n) |}^{p} < \infty$ . We give some sufficient conditions for the multiplication operator, $M_{z}$ , to be unicellular on the Banach space $ℓ^{p} (β)$ . This generalizes the main results obtained by Lu Fang [1].

On some properties of generalized Marcinkiewicz spaces

Evgeniy Pustylnik (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We give a full solution of the following problems concerning the spaces $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ : (i) to what extent two functions φ and ψ should be different in order to ensure that $M_{φ} (X ⃗) \neq M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ for any nontrivial Banach couple X⃗; (ii) when an embedding $M_{φ} (X ⃗) ⊊ M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ can (or cannot) be dense; (iii) which Banach space can be regarded as an $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ -space for some (unknown beforehand) Banach couple X⃗.

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces $X_{i}$ for which $(X_{i}) / ℐ n (X_{i})$ is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces $X_{i}$ can be divided into subsets in such a way that if $X_{i}$ and $X_{j}$ are in different...

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

A theorem of Gel'fand-Mazur type

Hung Le Pham (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Denote by any set of cardinality continuum. It is proved that a Banach algebra A with the property that for every collection $a_{α} : α \in \subset A$ there exist α ≠ β ∈ such that $a_{α} \in a_{β} A^{}$ is isomorphic to $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} (ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]) \oplus E$ , where $d ₁, . . ., d_{r} \in ℕ$ , and E is either $X ℂ [X] / X^{d ₀} ℂ [X]$ for some d₀ ∈ ℕ or a 1-dimensional $⨁_{i = 1}^{r} ℂ [X] / X^{d_{i}} ℂ [X]$ -bimodule with trivial right module action. In particular, ℂ is the unique non-zero prime Banach algebra satisfying the above condition.

On asymptotically symmetric Banach spaces

M. Junge, D. Kutzarova, E. Odell (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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A Banach space X is asymptotically symmetric (a.s.) if for some C < ∞, for all m ∈ ℕ, for all bounded sequences ${(x_{j}^{i})}_{j = 1}^{\infty} \subseteq X$ , 1 ≤ i ≤ m, for all permutations σ of 1,...,m and all ultrafilters ₁,...,ₘ on ℕ, $l i m_{n ₁, ₁} . . . l i m_{n ₘ, ₘ} | | \sum_{i = 1}^{m} x_{n_{i}}^{i} | | \leq C l i m_{n_{σ (1)},_{σ (1)}} . . . l i m_{n_{σ (m)},_{σ (m)}} | | \sum_{i = 1}^{m} x_{n_{i}}^{i} | |$ . We investigate a.s. Banach spaces and several natural variations. X is weakly a.s. (w.a.s.) if the defining condition holds when restricted to weakly convergent sequences ${(x_{j}^{i})}_{j = 1}^{\infty}$ . Moreover, X is w.n.a.s. if we restrict the condition further to normalized weakly null sequences. If X is a.s. then...

Rosenthal operator spaces

M. Junge, N. J. Nielsen, T. Oikhberg (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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In 1969 Lindenstrauss and Rosenthal showed that if a Banach space is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of an $L_{p}$ -space, then it is either an $L_{p}$ -space or isomorphic to a Hilbert space. This is the motivation of this paper where we study non-Hilbertian complemented operator subspaces of non-commutative $L_{p}$ -spaces and show that this class is much richer than in the commutative case. We investigate the local properties of some new classes of operator spaces for every 2 < p < ∞ which...

Canonical Banach function spaces generated by Urysohn universal spaces. Measures as Lipschitz maps

Piotr Niemiec (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved (independently of the result of Holmes [Fund. Math. 140 (1992)]) that the dual space of the uniform closure $C F L (_{r})$ of the linear span of the maps x ↦ d(x,a) - d(x,b), where d is the metric of the Urysohn space $_{r}$ of diameter r, is (isometrically if r = +∞) isomorphic to the space $L I P (_{r})$ of equivalence classes of all real-valued Lipschitz maps on $_{r}$ . The space of all signed (real-valued) Borel measures on $_{r}$ is isometrically embedded in the dual space of $C F L (_{r})$ and it is shown that the image...

Application of $(L)$ sets to some classes of operators

Kamal El Fahri, Nabil Machrafi, Jawad H&#039;michane, Aziz Elbour (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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The paper contains some applications of the notion of $Ł$ sets to several classes of operators on Banach lattices. In particular, we introduce and study the class of order $(L)$ -Dunford-Pettis operators, that is, operators from a Banach space into a Banach lattice whose adjoint maps order bounded subsets to an $(L)$ sets. As a sequence characterization of such operators, we see that an operator $T : X \to E$ from a Banach space into a Banach lattice is order $Ł$ -Dunford-Pettis, if and only if $| T (x_{n}) | \to 0$ for $σ (E, E^{'})$ for every...

Every separable Banach space has a basis with uniformly controlled permutations

Paolo Terenzi

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There exists a universal control sequence ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ of increasing positive integers such that: Every infinite-dimensional separable Banach space X has a biorthogonal system xₙ,xₙ* with ||xₙ|| = 1 and ||xₙ*|| < K for each n such that, for each x ∈ X, $x = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} x_{π (n)} * (x) x_{π (n)}$ where π(n) is a permutation of n which depends on x but is uniformly controlled by ${p ̅ (m)}_{m = 1}^{\infty}$ , that is, $n_{n = 1}^{m} \subseteq π {(n)}_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m)} \subseteq n_{n = 1}^{p ̅ (m + 1)}$ for each m.

An Isomorphic Classification of $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ Spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We present an extension of the classical isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces C([0,α]) of all real continuous functions defined on the nondenumerable intervals of ordinals [0,α]. As an application, we establish the isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ of all real continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological product of the Cantor cubes $2^{}$ with smaller than the first sequential cardinal, and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α]. Consequently,...

Linearization of isometric embedding on Banach spaces

Yu Zhou, Zihou Zhang, Chunyan Liu (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X,Y be Banach spaces, f: X → Y be an isometry with f(0) = 0, and $T : \bar{s p a n} (f (X)) \to X$ be the Figiel operator with $T \circ f = I d_{X}$ and ||T|| = 1. We present a sufficient and necessary condition for the Figiel operator T to admit a linear isometric right inverse. We also prove that such a right inverse exists when $\bar{s p a n} (f (X))$ is weakly nearly strictly convex.

Generalized gradients for locally Lipschitz integral functionals on non- $L^{p}$ -type spaces of measurable functions

Hôǹg Thái Nguyêñ, Dariusz Pączka (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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Let (Ω,μ) be a measure space, E be an arbitrary separable Banach space, $E *_{ω *}$ be the dual equipped with the weak* topology, and g:Ω × E → ℝ be a Carathéodory function which is Lipschitz continuous on each ball of E for almost all s ∈ Ω. Put $G (x) : = \int_{Ω} g (s, x (s)) d μ (s)$ . Consider the integral functional G defined on some non- $L^{p}$ -type Banach space X of measurable functions x: Ω → E. We present several general theorems on sufficient conditions under which any element γ ∈ X* of Clarke’s generalized gradient (multivalued...

Property $(𝐰𝐋)$ and the reciprocal Dunford-Pettis property in projective tensor products

Ioana Ghenciu (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A Banach space $X$ has the reciprocal Dunford-Pettis property ( $R D P P$ ) if every completely continuous operator $T$ from $X$ to any Banach space $Y$ is weakly compact. A Banach space $X$ has the $R D P P$ (resp. property $(w L)$ ) if every $L$ -subset of $X^{*}$ is relatively weakly compact (resp. weakly precompact). We prove that the projective tensor product $X \otimes_{π} Y$ has property $(w L)$ when $X$ has the $R D P P$ , $Y$ has property $(w L)$ , and $L (X, Y^{*}) = K (X, Y^{*})$ .

On the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let be a Banach space with an unconditional basis ${(e_{i})}_{i \in ℕ}$ ; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A} ≇ {[e_{i}]}_{i \in B}$ , or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A}$ is isomorphic to , and in that case, is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $\oplus {[e_{i}]}_{i \in D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder...

Essentially Incomparable Banach Spaces of Continuous Functions

Rogério Augusto dos Santos Fajardo (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We construct, under Axiom ♢, a family ${(C (K_{ξ}))}_{ξ < 2^{(2^{ω})}}$ of indecomposable Banach spaces with few operators such that every operator from $C (K_{ξ})$ into $C (K_{η})$ is weakly compact, for all ξ ≠ η. In particular, these spaces are pairwise essentially incomparable. Assuming no additional set-theoretic axiom, we obtain this result with size $2^{ω}$ instead of $2^{(2^{ω})}$ .

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

The weak Gelfand-Phillips property in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , let $K_{w^{*}} (X^{*}, Y)$ denote the space of all $w^{*} - w$ continuous compact operators from $X^{*}$ to $Y$ endowed with the operator norm. A Banach space $X$ has the $w G P$ property if every Grothendieck subset of $X$ is relatively weakly compact. In this paper we study Banach spaces with property $w G P$ . We investigate whether the spaces $K_{w^{*}} (X^{*}, Y)$ and $X \otimes_{ϵ} Y$ have the $w G P$ property, when $X$ and $Y$ have the $w G P$ property.

Operator Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras

Volker Runde (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a locally compact group. We use the canonical operator space structure on the spaces $L^{p} (G)$ for p ∈ [1,∞] introduced by G. Pisier to define operator space analogues $O A_{p} (G)$ of the classical Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras $A_{p} (G)$ . If p ∈ (1,∞) is arbitrary, then $A_{p} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ and the inclusion is a contraction; if p = 2, then OA₂(G) ≅ A(G) as Banach spaces, but not necessarily as operator spaces. We show that $O A_{p} (G)$ is a completely contractive Banach algebra for each p ∈ (1,∞), and that $O A_{q} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ completely contractively...

On pairs of Banach spaces which are isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other

Elói Medina Galego (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We establish the existence of Banach spaces E and F isomorphic to complemented subspaces of each other but with $E^{m} \oplus F ⁿ$ isomorphic to $E^{p} \oplus F^{q}$ , m, n, p, q ∈ ℕ, if and only if m = p and n = q.

Modifications of the double arrow space and related Banach spaces C(K)

Witold Marciszewski (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider the class of compact spaces $K_{A}$ which are modifications of the well known double arrow space. The space $K_{A}$ is obtained from a closed subset K of the unit interval [0,1] by “splitting” points from a subset A ⊂ K. The class of all such spaces coincides with the class of separable linearly ordered compact spaces. We prove some results on the topological classification of $K_{A}$ spaces and on the isomorphic classification of the Banach spaces $C (K_{A})$ .

The Lindelöf property in Banach spaces

B. Cascales, I. Namioka, J. Orihuela (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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A topological space (T,τ) is said to be fragmented by a metric d on T if each non-empty subset of T has non-empty relatively open subsets of arbitrarily small d-diameter. The basic theorem of the present paper is the following. Let (M,ϱ) be a metric space with ϱ bounded and let D be an arbitrary index set. Then for a compact subset K of the product space $M^{D}$ the following four conditions are equivalent: (i) K is fragmented by $d_{D}$ , where, for each S ⊂ D, $d_{S} (x, y) = s u p ϱ (x (t), y (t)) : t \in S$ . (ii) For each countable subset...

On (Co)homology of triangular Banach algebras

Mohammad Sal Moslehian (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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Suppose that A and B are unital Banach algebras with units $1_{A}$ and $1_{B}$ , respectively, M is a unital Banach A,B-module, $= [\begin{matrix} A & M \\ 0 & B \end{matrix}]$ is the triangular Banach algebra, X is a unital -bimodule, $X_{A A} = 1_{A} X 1_{A}$ , $X_{B B} = 1_{B} X 1_{B}$ , $X_{A B} = 1_{A} X 1_{B}$ and $X_{B A} = 1_{B} X 1_{A}$ . Applying two nice long exact sequences related to A, B, , X, $X_{A A}$ , $X_{B B}$ , $X_{A B}$ and $X_{B A}$ we establish some results on (co)homology of triangular Banach algebras.

Geometry of the Banach spaces C(βℕ × K,X) for compact metric spaces K

Dale E. Alspach, Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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A classical result of Cembranos and Freniche states that the C(K,X) space contains a complemented copy of c₀ whenever K is an infinite compact Hausdorff space and X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space. This paper takes this result as a starting point and begins a study of conditions under which the spaces C(α), α < ω₁, are quotients of or complemented in C(K,X). In contrast to the c₀ result, we prove that if C(βℕ ×[1,ω],X) contains a complemented copy of $C (ω^{ω})$ then X contains a copy...

Multiple conjugate functions and multiplicative Lipschitz classes

Ferenc Móricz (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We extend the classical theorems of I. I. Privalov and A. Zygmund from single to multiple conjugate functions in terms of the multiplicative modulus of continuity. A remarkable corollary is that if a function f belongs to the multiplicative Lipschitz class $L i p (α ₁, . . ., α_{N})$ for some $0 < α ₁, . . ., α_{N} < 1$ and its marginal functions satisfy $f (\cdot, x ₂, . . ., x_{N}) \in L i p β ₁, . . ., f (x ₁, . . ., x_{N - 1}, \cdot) \in L i p β_{N}$ for some $0 < β ₁, . . ., β_{N} < 1$ uniformly in the indicated variables $x_{l}$ , 1 ≤ l ≤ N, then $f ̃^{(η ₁, . . ., η_{N})} \in L i p (α ₁, . . ., α_{N})$ for each choice of $(η ₁, . . ., η_{N})$ with $η_{l} = 0$ or 1 for 1 ≤ l ≤ N.