Displaying similar documents to “Exact covering maps of the circle without (weak) limit measure”

On Ordinary and Standard Lebesgue Measures on

Gogi Pantsulaia (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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New concepts of Lebesgue measure on are proposed and some of their realizations in the ZFC theory are given. Also, it is shown that Baker’s both measures [1], [2], Mankiewicz and Preiss-Tišer generators [6] and the measure of [4] are not α-standard Lebesgue measures on for α = (1,1,...).

Osgood type conditions for an m th-order differential equation

Stanisaw Szufla (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a new theorem on the differential inequality u ( m ) w ( u ) . Next, we apply this result to obtain existence theorems for the equation x ( m ) = f ( t , x ) .

On inhomogeneous self-similar measures and their L q spectra

Przemysław Liszka (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let S i : d d for i = 1,..., N be contracting similarities, let ( p , . . . , p N , p ) be a probability vector and let ν be a probability measure on d with compact support. It is well known that there exists a unique inhomogeneous self-similar probability measure μ on d such that μ = i = 1 N p i μ S i - 1 + p ν . We give satisfactory estimates for the lower and upper bounds of the L q spectra of inhomogeneous self-similar measures. The case in which there are a countable number of contracting similarities and probabilities is considered. In particular,...

Unique Bernoulli g -measures

Anders Johansson, Anders Öberg, Mark Pollicott (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We improve and subsume the conditions of Johansson and Öberg and Berbee for uniqueness of a g -measure, i.e., a stationary distribution for chains with complete connections. In addition, we prove that these unique g -measures have Bernoulli natural extensions. We also conclude that we have convergence in the Wasserstein metric of the iterates of the adjoint transfer operator to the g -measure.

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets ν ( X ) and ν ( X ) of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

Canonical Banach function spaces generated by Urysohn universal spaces. Measures as Lipschitz maps

Piotr Niemiec (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved (independently of the result of Holmes [Fund. Math. 140 (1992)]) that the dual space of the uniform closure C F L ( r ) of the linear span of the maps x ↦ d(x,a) - d(x,b), where d is the metric of the Urysohn space r of diameter r, is (isometrically if r = +∞) isomorphic to the space L I P ( r ) of equivalence classes of all real-valued Lipschitz maps on r . The space of all signed (real-valued) Borel measures on r is isometrically embedded in the dual space of C F L ( r ) and it is shown that the image...

On the duality between p -modulus and probability measures

Luigi Ambrosio, Simone Di Marino, Giuseppe Savaré (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Motivated by recent developments on calculus in metric measure spaces ( X , d , m ) , we prove a general duality principle between Fuglede’s notion [15] of p -modulus for families of finite Borel measures in ( X , d ) and probability measures with barycenter in L q ( X , m ) , with q dual exponent of p ( 1 , ) . We apply this general duality principle to study null sets for families of parametric and non-parametric curves in X . In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof, independent of optimal transportation, of the...

A uniqueness result for the continuity equation in two dimensions

Giovanni Alberti, Stefano Bianchini, Gianluca Crippa (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We characterize the autonomous, divergence-free vector fields b on the plane such that the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation t u + . ˙ ( b u ) = 0 admits a unique bounded solution (in the weak sense) for every bounded initial datum; the characterization is given in terms of a property of Sard type for the potential f associated to b . As a corollary we obtain uniqueness under the assumption that the curl of b is a measure. This result can be extended to certain non-autonomous vector fields b with...

Wasserstein metric and subordination

Philippe Clément, Wolfgang Desch (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ( X , d X ) , ( Ω , d Ω ) be complete separable metric spaces. Denote by (X) the space of probability measures on X, by W p the p-Wasserstein metric with some p ∈ [1,∞), and by p ( X ) the space of probability measures on X with finite Wasserstein distance from any point measure. Let f : Ω p ( X ) , ω f ω , be a Borel map such that f is a contraction from ( Ω , d Ω ) into ( p ( X ) , W p ) . Let ν₁,ν₂ be probability measures on Ω with W p ( ν , ν ) finite. On X we consider the subordinated measures μ i = Ω f ω d ν i ( ω ) . Then W p ( μ , μ ) W p ( ν , ν ) . As an application we show that the solution measures ϱ α ( t ) ...

Interpolating sequences, Carleson measures and Wirtinger inequality

Eric Amar (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let S be a sequence of points in the unit ball of ℂⁿ which is separated for the hyperbolic distance and contained in the zero set of a Nevanlinna function. We prove that the associated measure μ S : = a S ( 1 - | a | ² ) δ a is bounded, by use of the Wirtinger inequality. Conversely, if X is an analytic subset of such that any δ -separated sequence S has its associated measure μ S bounded by C/δⁿ, then X is the zero set of a function in the Nevanlinna class of . As an easy consequence, we prove that if S is a dual...

L p -improving properties of measures of positive energy dimension

Kathryn E. Hare, Maria Roginskaya (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called L p -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from L p to L q for some q > p. Positive measures which are L p -improving are known to have positive Hausdorff dimension. We extend this result to complex L p -improving measures and show that even their energy dimension is positive. Measures of positive energy dimension are seen to be the Lipschitz measures and are characterized in terms of their improving behaviour on a subset of L p -functions.

On nearly radial marginals of high-dimensional probability measures

Bo'az Klartag (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Suppose that μ is an absolutely continuous probability measure on R n, for large n . Then μ has low-dimensional marginals that are approximately spherically-symmetric. More precisely, if n ( C / ε ) C d , then there exist d -dimensional marginals of μ that are ε -far from being sphericallysymmetric, in an appropriate sense. Here C > 0 is a universal constant.

Invariant densities for random β -expansions

Karma Dajani, Martijn de Vries (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let β > 1 be a non-integer. We consider expansions of the form i = 1 d i / β i , where the digits ( d i ) i 1 are generated by means of a Borel map K β defined on { 0 , 1 } × [ 0 , β ( β 1 ) ] . We show existence and uniqueness of a K β -invariant probability measure, absolutely continuous with respect to m p λ , where m p is the Bernoulli measure on { 0 , 1 } with parameter p ( 0 < p < 1 ) and λ is the normalized Lebesgue measure on [ 0 , β ( β 1 ) ] . Furthermore, this measure is of the form m p μ β , p , where μ β , p is equivalent to λ . We prove that the measure of maximal entropy and m p λ are mutually...

Linear response for smooth deformations of generic nonuniformly hyperbolic unimodal maps

Viviane Baladi, Daniel Smania (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We consider C 2 families t f t of  C 4 unimodal maps f t whose critical point is slowly recurrent, and we show that the unique absolutely continuous invariant measure μ t of  f t depends differentiably on  t , as a distribution of order 1 . The proof uses transfer operators on towers whose level boundaries are mollified via smooth cutoff functions, in order to avoid artificial discontinuities. We give a new representation of  μ t for a Benedicks-Carleson map f t , in terms of a single smooth function and the...

On the convergence to 0 of mₙξmod 1

Bassam Fayad, Jean-Paul Thouvenot (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We show that for any irrational number α and a sequence m l l of integers such that l i m l | | | m l α | | | = 0 , there exists a continuous measure μ on the circle such that l i m l | | | m l θ | | | d μ ( θ ) = 0 . This implies that any rigidity sequence of any ergodic transformation is a rigidity sequence for some weakly mixing dynamical system. On the other hand, we show that for any α ∈ ℝ - ℚ, there exists a sequence m l l of integers such that | | | m l α | | | 0 and such that m l θ [ 1 ] is dense on the circle if and only if θ ∉ ℚα + ℚ.

Characteristic points, rectifiability and perimeter measure on stratified groups

Valentino Magnani (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We establish an explicit connection between the perimeter measure of an open set E with C 1 boundary and the spherical Hausdorff measure S Q 1 restricted to E , when the ambient space is a stratified group endowed with a left invariant sub-Riemannian metric and Q denotes the Hausdorff dimension of the group. Our formula implies that the perimeter measure of E is less than or equal to S Q 1 ( E ) up to a dimensional factor. The validity of this estimate positively answers a conjecture raised by Danielli,...

On the isotropic constant of marginals

Grigoris Paouris (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if μ₁, ..., μₘ are log-concave subgaussian or supergaussian probability measures in n i , i ≤ m, then for every F in the Grassmannian G N , n , where N = n₁ + ⋯ + nₘ and n< N, the isotropic constant of the marginal of the product of these measures, π F ( μ μ ) , is bounded. This extends known results on bounds of the isotropic constant to a larger class of measures.

The Young Measure Representation for Weak Cluster Points of Sequences in M-spaces of Measurable Functions

Hôǹg Thái Nguyêñ, Dariusz Pączka (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let ⟨X,Y⟩ be a duality pair of M-spaces X,Y of measurable functions from Ω ⊂ ℝ ⁿ into d . The paper deals with Y-weak cluster points ϕ̅ of the sequence ϕ ( · , z j ( · ) ) in X, where z j : Ω m is measurable for j ∈ ℕ and ϕ : Ω × m d is a Carathéodory function. We obtain general sufficient conditions, under which, for some negligible set A ϕ , the integral I ( ϕ , ν x ) : = m ϕ ( x , λ ) d ν x ( λ ) exists for x Ω A ϕ and ϕ ̅ ( x ) = I ( ϕ , ν x ) on Ω A ϕ , where ν = ν x x Ω is a measurable-dependent family of Radon probability measures on m .

Convolution operators with anisotropically homogeneous measures on 2 n with n-dimensional support

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy, M. Urciuolo (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let α i , β i > 0 , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, and for t > 0 and x = (x₁,...,xₙ) ∈ ℝⁿ, let t x = ( t α x , . . . , t α x ) , t x = ( t β x , . . . , t β x ) and | | x | | = i = 1 n | x i | 1 / α i . Let φ₁,...,φₙ be real functions in C ( - 0 ) such that φ = (φ₁,..., φₙ) satisfies φ(t • x) = t ∘ φ(x). Let γ > 0 and let μ be the Borel measure on 2 n given by μ ( E ) = χ E ( x , φ ( x ) ) | | x | | γ - α d x , where α = i = 1 n α i and dx denotes the Lebesgue measure on ℝⁿ. Let T μ f = μ f and let | | T μ | | p , q be the operator norm of T μ from L p ( 2 n ) into L q ( 2 n ) , where the L p spaces are taken with respect to the Lebesgue measure. The type set E μ is defined by E μ = ( 1 / p , 1 / q ) : | | T μ | | p , q < , 1 p , q . In the case α i β k for 1 ≤ i,k ≤ n we characterize the...

Geometric rigidity of × m invariant measures

Michael Hochman (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let μ be a probability measure on [ 0 , 1 ] which is invariant and ergodic for T a ( x ) = a x 𝚖𝚘𝚍 1 , and 0 < 𝚍𝚒𝚖 μ < 1 . Let f be a local diffeomorphism on some open set. We show that if E and ( f μ ) E μ E , then f ' ( x ) ± a r : r at μ -a.e. point x f - 1 E . In particular, if g is a piecewise-analytic map preserving μ then there is an open g -invariant set U containing supp μ such that g U is piecewise-linear with slopes which are rational powers of a . In a similar vein, for μ as above, if b is another integer and a , b are not powers of a common integer, and if ν is...

Invariant subspaces for operators in a general II1-factor

Uffe Haagerup, Hanne Schultz (2009)

Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS

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Let ℳ be a von Neumann factor of type II1 with a normalized trace τ. In 1983 L. G. Brown showed that to every operator T∈ℳ one can in a natural way associate a spectral distribution measure μ T (now called the Brown measure of T), which is a probability measure in ℂ with support in the spectrum σ(T) of T. In this paper it is shown that for every T∈ℳ and every Borel set B in ℂ, there is a unique closed T-invariant subspace 𝒦 = 𝒦 T ( B ) affiliated with ℳ, such that the Brown measure of T | 𝒦 is concentrated...

The sizes of the classes of H ( N ) -sets

Václav Vlasák (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The class of H ( N ) -sets forms an important subclass of the class of sets of uniqueness for trigonometric series. We investigate the size of this class which is reflected by the family of measures (called polar) annihilating all sets from the class. The main aim of this paper is to answer in the negative a question stated by Lyons, whether the polars of the classes of H ( N ) -sets are the same for all N ∈ ℕ. To prove our result we also present a new description of H ( N ) -sets.

Integral representation and relaxation for functionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Given a separable metric locally compact space Ω , and a positive finite non-atomic measure λ on Ω , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation Ω of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional F ( u ) = Ω f ( x , u ) 𝑑 λ    u L 1 ( Ω , λ , n ) with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

Asymptotic nature of higher Mahler measure

(2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We consider Akatsuka’s zeta Mahler measure as a generating function of the higher Mahler measure m k ( P ) of a polynomial P , where m k ( P ) is the integral of l o g k | P | over the complex unit circle. Restricting ourselves to P(x) = x - r with |r| = 1 we show some new asymptotic results regarding m k ( P ) , in particular | m k ( P ) | / k ! 1 / π as k → ∞.

Relations between Shy Sets and Sets of ν p -Measure Zero in Solovay’s Model

G. Pantsulaia (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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An example of a non-zero non-atomic translation-invariant Borel measure ν p on the Banach space p ( 1 p ) is constructed in Solovay’s model. It is established that, for 1 ≤ p < ∞, the condition " ν p -almost every element of p has a property P" implies that “almost every” element of p (in the sense of [4]) has the property P. It is also shown that the converse is not valid.