Growth of semigroups in discrete and continuous time

Alexander Gomilko; Hans Zwart; Niels Besseling

Displaying similar documents to “Growth of semigroups in discrete and continuous time”

Operator theoretic properties of semigroups in terms of their generators

S. Blunck, L. Weis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let $(T_{t})$ be a C₀ semigroup with generator A on a Banach space X and let be an operator ideal, e.g. the class of compact, Hilbert-Schmidt or trace class operators. We show that the resolvent R(λ,A) of A belongs to if and only if the integrated semigroup $S_{t} : = \int_{0}^{t} T_{s} d s$ belongs to . For analytic semigroups, $S_{t} \in$ implies $T_{t} \in$ , and in this case we give precise estimates for the growth of the -norm of $T_{t}$ (e.g. the trace of $T_{t}$ ) in terms of the resolvent growth and the imbedding D(A) ↪ X.

Inverses of generators of nonanalytic semigroups

Ralph deLaubenfels (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Suppose A is an injective linear operator on a Banach space that generates a uniformly bounded strongly continuous semigroup ${e^{t A}}_{t \geq 0}$ . It is shown that $A^{- 1}$ generates an $O (1 + τ) A {(1 - A)}^{- 1}$ -regularized semigroup. Several equivalences for $A^{- 1}$ generating a strongly continuous semigroup are given. These are used to generate sufficient conditions on the growth of ${e^{t A}}_{t \geq 0}$ , on subspaces, for $A^{- 1}$ generating a strongly continuous semigroup, and to show that the inverse of -d/dx on the closure of its image in L¹([0,∞)) does not generate...

Semigroups generated by convex combinations of several Feller generators in models of mathematical biology

Adam Bobrowski, Radosław Bogucki (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let be a locally compact Hausdorff space. Let $A_{i}$ , i = 0,1,...,N, be generators of Feller semigroups in C₀() with related Feller processes $X_{i} = X_{i} (t), t \geq 0$ and let $α_{i}$ , i = 0,...,N, be non-negative continuous functions on with $\sum_{i = 0}^{N} α_{i} = 1$ . Assume that the closure A of $\sum_{k = 0}^{N} α_{k} A_{k}$ defined on $⋂_{i = 0}^{N} (A_{i})$ generates a Feller semigroup T(t), t ≥ 0 in C₀(). A natural interpretation of a related Feller process X = X(t), t ≥ 0 is that it evolves according to the following heuristic rules: conditional on being at a point p ∈ , with probability...

A local Landau type inequality for semigroup orbits

Gerd Herzog, Peer Christian Kunstmann (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a strongly continuous semigroup ${(S (t))}_{t \geq 0}$ on a Banach space X with generator A and an element f ∈ D(A²) satisfying $| | S (t) f | | \leq e^{- ω t} | | f | |$ and $| | S (t) A ² f | | \leq e^{- ω t} | | A ² f | |$ for all t ≥ 0 and some ω > 0, we derive a Landau type inequality for ||Af|| in terms of ||f|| and ||A²f||. This inequality improves on the usual Landau inequality that holds in the case ω = 0.

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

Non supercyclic subsets of linear isometries on Banach spaces of analytic functions

Abbas Moradi, Karim Hedayatian, Bahram Khani Robati, Mohammad Ansari (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $X$ be a Banach space of analytic functions on the open unit disk and $Γ$ a subset of linear isometries on $X$ . Sufficient conditions are given for non-supercyclicity of $Γ$ . In particular, we show that the semigroup of linear isometries on the spaces $S^{p}$ ( $p > 1$ ), the little Bloch space, and the group of surjective linear isometries on the big Bloch space are not supercyclic. Also, we observe that the groups of all surjective linear isometries on the Hardy space $H^{p}$ or the Bergman space $L_{a}^{p}$ ( $1 < p < \infty$ , $p \neq 2$ )...

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

On left $ϕ$ -biflat Banach algebras

Amir Sahami, Mehdi Rostami, Abdolrasoul Pourabbas (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study the notion of left $ϕ$ -biflatness for Segal algebras and semigroup algebras. We show that the Segal algebra $S (G)$ is left $ϕ$ -biflat if and only if $G$ is amenable. Also we characterize left $ϕ$ -biflatness of semigroup algebra $l^{1} (S)$ in terms of biflatness, when $S$ is a Clifford semigroup.

Exponential stability conditions for non-autonomous differential equations with unbounded commutators in a Banach space

Michael Gil' (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider the equation $d y (t) / d t = (A + B (t)) y (t)$ $(t \geq 0)$ , where $A$ is the generator of an analytic semigroup ${(e^{A t})}_{t \geq 0}$ on a Banach space $𝒳$ , $B (t)$ is a variable bounded operator in $𝒳$ . It is assumed that the commutator $K (t) = A B (t) - B (t) A$ has the following property: there is a linear operator $S$ having a bounded left-inverse operator $S_{l}^{- 1}$ such that $∥ S e^{A t} ∥$ is integrable and the operator $K (t) S_{l}^{- 1}$ is bounded. Under these conditions an exponential stability test is derived. As an example we consider a coupled system of parabolic equations. ...

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

On the continuity of the elements of the Ellis semigroup and other properties

Salvador García-Ferreira, Yackelin Rodríguez-López, Carlos Uzcátegui (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We consider discrete dynamical systems whose phase spaces are compact metrizable countable spaces. In the first part of the article, we study some properties that guarantee the continuity of all functions of the corresponding Ellis semigroup. For instance, if every accumulation point of $X$ is fixed, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on a point $a \in X^{'}$ in order that all functions of the Ellis semigroup $E (X, f)$ be continuous at the given point $a$ . In the second part, we consider transitive...

$H^{\infty}$ calculus and dilatations

Andreas M. Fröhlich, Lutz Weis (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We characterise the boundedness of the $H^{\infty}$ calculus of a sectorial operator in terms of dilation theorems. We show e. g. that if $- A$ generates a bounded analytic $C_{0}$ semigroup $(T_{t})$ on a UMD space, then the $H^{\infty}$ calculus of $A$ is bounded if and only if $(T_{t})$ has a dilation to a bounded group on $L^{2} ([0, 1], X)$ . This generalises a Hilbert space result of C.LeMerdy. If $X$ is an $L^{p}$ space we can choose another $L^{p}$ space in place of $L^{2} ([0, 1], X)$ .

Limited $p$ -converging operators and relation with some geometric properties of Banach spaces

Mohammad B. Dehghani, Seyed M. Moshtaghioun (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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By using the concepts of limited $p$ -converging operators between two Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , $L_{p}$ -sets and $L_{p}$ -limited sets in Banach spaces, we obtain some characterizations of these concepts relative to some well-known geometric properties of Banach spaces, such as $*$ -Dunford–Pettis property of order $p$ and Pelczyński’s property of order $p$ , $1 \leq p < \infty$ .

The weak Gelfand-Phillips property in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ , let $K_{w^{*}} (X^{*}, Y)$ denote the space of all $w^{*} - w$ continuous compact operators from $X^{*}$ to $Y$ endowed with the operator norm. A Banach space $X$ has the $w G P$ property if every Grothendieck subset of $X$ is relatively weakly compact. In this paper we study Banach spaces with property $w G P$ . We investigate whether the spaces $K_{w^{*}} (X^{*}, Y)$ and $X \otimes_{ϵ} Y$ have the $w G P$ property, when $X$ and $Y$ have the $w G P$ property.

Universal Jamison spaces and Jamison sequences for C₀-semigroups

Vincent Devinck (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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An increasing sequence ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ of positive integers is said to be a Jamison sequence if for every separable complex Banach space X and every T ∈ ℬ(X) which is partially power-bounded with respect to ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ , the set $σ_{p} (T) \cap$ is at most countable. We prove that for every separable infinite-dimensional complex Banach space X which admits an unconditional Schauder decomposition, and for any sequence ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ which is not a Jamison sequence, there exists T ∈ ℬ(X) which is partially power-bounded with respect to ${(n_{k})}_{k \geq 0}$ ...