Almost multiplicative functions on commutative Banach algebras

S. H. Kulkarni; D. Sukumar

Displaying similar documents to “Almost multiplicative functions on commutative Banach algebras”

The kh-socle of a commutative semisimple Banach algebra

Youness Hadder (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $𝒜$ be a commutative complex semisimple Banach algebra. Denote by $kh (soc (𝒜))$ the kernel of the hull of the socle of $𝒜$ . In this work we give some new characterizations of this ideal in terms of minimal idempotents in $𝒜$ . This allows us to show that a “result” from Riesz theory in commutative Banach algebras is not true.

On the Non-commutative Neutrix Product of $x_{+}^{l} a m b d a$ and $x_{+}^{- l a m b d a - r}$

Brian Fisher, Fatma Al-Sirehy (1999)

Publications de l'Institut Mathématique

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Special sets of reals and weak forms of normality on Isbell--Mrówka spaces

Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues, Victor dos Santos Ronchim, Paul J. Szeptycki (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We recall some classical results relating normality and some natural weakenings of normality in $Ψ$ -spaces over almost disjoint families of branches in the Cantor tree to special sets of reals like $Q$ -sets, $λ$ -sets and $σ$ -sets. We introduce a new class of special sets of reals which corresponds to the corresponding almost disjoint family of branches being $ℵ_{0}$ -separated. This new class fits between $λ$ -sets and perfectly meager sets. We also discuss conditions for an almost disjoint family $𝒜$ being...

Rosenthal operator spaces

M. Junge, N. J. Nielsen, T. Oikhberg (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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In 1969 Lindenstrauss and Rosenthal showed that if a Banach space is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of an $L_{p}$ -space, then it is either an $L_{p}$ -space or isomorphic to a Hilbert space. This is the motivation of this paper where we study non-Hilbertian complemented operator subspaces of non-commutative $L_{p}$ -spaces and show that this class is much richer than in the commutative case. We investigate the local properties of some new classes of operator spaces for every 2 < p < ∞ which...

C*-algebras have a quantitative version of Pełczyński's property (V)

Hana Krulišová (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A Banach space $X$ has Pełczyński’s property (V) if for every Banach space $Y$ every unconditionally converging operator $T : X \to Y$ is weakly compact. H. Pfitzner proved that $C^{*}$ -algebras have Pełczyński’s property (V). In the preprint (Krulišová, (2015)) the author explores possible quantifications of the property (V) and shows that $C (K)$ spaces for a compact Hausdorff space $K$ enjoy a quantitative version of the property (V). In this paper we generalize this result by quantifying Pfitzner’s theorem. Moreover,...

Asymmetric tie-points and almost clopen subsets of $ℕ^{*}$

Alan S. Dow, Saharon Shelah (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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A tie-point of compact space is analogous to a cut-point: the complement of the point falls apart into two relatively clopen non-compact subsets. We review some of the many consistency results that have depended on the construction of tie-points of $ℕ^{*}$ . One especially important application, due to Veličković, was to the existence of nontrivial involutions on $ℕ^{*}$ . A tie-point of $ℕ^{*}$ has been called symmetric if it is the unique fixed point of an involution. We define the notion of an almost...

The moduli space of commutative algebras of finite rank

Bjorn Poonen (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The moduli space of rank- $n$ commutative algebras equipped with an ordered basis is an affine scheme $𝔅_{n}$ of finite type over $ℤ$ , with geometrically connected fibers. It is smooth if and only if $n \leq 3$ . It is reducible if $n \geq 8$ (and the converse holds, at least if we remove the fibers above $2$ and $3$ ). The relative dimension of $𝔅_{n}$ is $\frac{2}{27} n^{3} + O (n^{8 / 3})$ . The subscheme parameterizing étale algebras is isomorphic to ${GL}_{n} / S_{n}$ , which is of dimension only $n^{2}$ . For $n \geq 8$ , there exist algebras that are not limits of étale algebras. The dimension...

Simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations

Sang-Gu Lee, Quoc-Phong Vu (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider simultaneous solutions of operator Sylvester equations $A_{i} X - X B_{i} = C_{i}$ (1 ≤ i ≤ k), where $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ are commuting k-tuples of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces and ℱ, respectively, and $(C ₁, . . ., C_{k})$ is a (compatible) k-tuple of bounded linear operators from ℱ to , and prove that if the joint Taylor spectra of $(A ₁, . . ., A_{k})$ and $(B ₁, . . ., B_{k})$ do not intersect, then this system of Sylvester equations has a unique simultaneous solution.

On (Co)homology of triangular Banach algebras

Mohammad Sal Moslehian (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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Suppose that A and B are unital Banach algebras with units $1_{A}$ and $1_{B}$ , respectively, M is a unital Banach A,B-module, $= [\begin{matrix} A & M \\ 0 & B \end{matrix}]$ is the triangular Banach algebra, X is a unital -bimodule, $X_{A A} = 1_{A} X 1_{A}$ , $X_{B B} = 1_{B} X 1_{B}$ , $X_{A B} = 1_{A} X 1_{B}$ and $X_{B A} = 1_{B} X 1_{A}$ . Applying two nice long exact sequences related to A, B, , X, $X_{A A}$ , $X_{B B}$ , $X_{A B}$ and $X_{B A}$ we establish some results on (co)homology of triangular Banach algebras.

Non-regularity for Banach function algebras

J. Feinstein, D. Somerset (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a unital Banach function algebra with character space $Φ_{A}$ . For $x \in Φ_{A}$ , let $M_{x}$ and $J_{x}$ be the ideals of functions vanishing at x and in a neighbourhood of x, respectively. It is shown that the hull of $J_{x}$ is connected, and that if x does not belong to the Shilov boundary of A then the set $y \in Φ_{A} : M_{x} \supseteq J_{y}$ has an infinite connected subset. Various related results are given.

Operator Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras

Volker Runde (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a locally compact group. We use the canonical operator space structure on the spaces $L^{p} (G)$ for p ∈ [1,∞] introduced by G. Pisier to define operator space analogues $O A_{p} (G)$ of the classical Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras $A_{p} (G)$ . If p ∈ (1,∞) is arbitrary, then $A_{p} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ and the inclusion is a contraction; if p = 2, then OA₂(G) ≅ A(G) as Banach spaces, but not necessarily as operator spaces. We show that $O A_{p} (G)$ is a completely contractive Banach algebra for each p ∈ (1,∞), and that $O A_{q} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ completely contractively...

$Δ$ -weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras

Hamid Sadeghi (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this paper we investigate $Δ$ -weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras such as projective tensor product $A \hat{\otimes} B$ and Lau product $A \times_{θ} B$ , where $A$ and $B$ are two arbitrary Banach algebras and $θ \in Δ (B)$ , the character space of $B$ . We also investigate $Δ$ -weak character amenability of abstract Segal algebras and module extension Banach algebras.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval $J=[0,a]$ of a solution $x$ with values in a Banach space $E$ , belonging to the class $L^{p}(J,E)$ , $p>1$ . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

Induced almost continuous functions on hyperspaces

Alejandro Illanes (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a metric continuum X, let C(X) (resp., $2^{X}$ ) be the hyperspace of subcontinua (resp., nonempty closed subsets) of X. Let f: X → Y be an almost continuous function. Let C(f): C(X) → C(Y) and $2^{f} : 2^{X} \to 2^{Y}$ be the induced functions given by $C (f) (A) = c l_{Y} (f (A))$ and $2^{f} (A) = c l_{Y} (f (A))$ . In this paper, we prove that: • If $2^{f}$ is almost continuous, then f is continuous. • If C(f) is almost continuous and X is locally connected, then f is continuous. • If X is not locally connected, then there exists an almost continuous function f: X → [0,1]...

Almost demi Dunford--Pettis operators on Banach lattices

Hedi Benkhaled (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce new concept of almost demi Dunford–Pettis operators. Let $E$ be a Banach lattice. An operator $T$ from $E$ into $E$ is said to be almost demi Dunford–Pettis if, for every sequence ${x_{n}}$ in $E_{+}$ such that $x_{n} \to 0$ in $σ (E, E^{'})$ and $∥ x_{n} - T x_{n} ∥ \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$ , we have $∥ x_{n} ∥ \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$ . In addition, we study some properties of this class of operators and its relationships with others known operators.

Generalized non-commutative tori

Chun-Gil Park (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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The generalized non-commutative torus $T_{ϱ}^{k}$ of rank n is defined by the crossed product $A_{m / k} \times_{α ₃} ℤ \times_{α ₄} . . . \times_{α ₙ} ℤ$ , where the actions $α_{i}$ of ℤ on the fibre $M_{k} (ℂ)$ of a rational rotation algebra $A_{m / k}$ are trivial, and $C * (k ℤ \times k ℤ) \times_{α ₃} ℤ \times_{α ₄} . . . \times_{α ₙ} ℤ$ is a non-commutative torus $A_{ϱ}$ . It is shown that $T_{ϱ}^{k}$ is strongly Morita equivalent to $A_{ϱ}$ , and that $T_{ϱ}^{k} \otimes M_{p^{\infty}}$ is isomorphic to $A_{ϱ} \otimes M_{k} (ℂ) \otimes M_{p^{\infty}}$ if and only if the set of prime factors of k is a subset of the set of prime factors of p.

Almost Prüfer v-multiplication domains and the ring $D + X D_{S} [X]$

Qing Li (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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This paper is a continuation of the investigation of almost Prüfer v-multiplication domains (APVMDs) begun by Li [Algebra Colloq., to appear]. We show that an integral domain D is an APVMD if and only if D is a locally APVMD and D is well behaved. We also prove that D is an APVMD if and only if the integral closure D̅ of D is a PVMD, D ⊆ D̅ is a root extension and D is t-linked under D̅. We introduce the notion of an almost t-splitting set. $D^{(S)}$ denotes the ring $D + X D_{S} [X]$ , where S is a multiplicatively...

Pisier's inequality revisited

Tuomas Hytönen, Assaf Naor (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Given a Banach space X, for n ∈ ℕ and p ∈ (1,∞) we investigate the smallest constant ∈ (0,∞) for which every n-tuple of functions f₁,...,fₙ: -1,1ⁿ → X satisfies $\int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j} f_{j} {(ε) | |}^{p} d μ (ε) \leq^{p} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} \int_{- 1, 1 ⁿ} | | \sum_{j = 1}^{n} δ_{j} Δ f_{j} (ε) {| |}^{p} d μ (ε) d μ (δ)$ , where μ is the uniform probability measure on the discrete hypercube -1,1ⁿ, and ${\partial_{j}}_{j = 1}^{n}$ and $Δ = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} \partial_{j}$ are the hypercube partial derivatives and the hypercube Laplacian, respectively. Denoting this constant by $ⁿ_{p} (X)$ , we show that $ⁿ_{p} (X) \leq \sum_{k = 1}^{n} 1 / k$ for every Banach space (X,||·||). This extends the classical Pisier inequality, which corresponds to the special...

Functionals on Banach Algebras with Scattered Spectra

H. S. Mustafayev (2004)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let A be a complex, commutative Banach algebra and let $M_{A}$ be the structure space of A. Assume that there exists a continuous homomorphism h:L¹(G) → A with dense range, where L¹(G) is a group algebra of the locally compact abelian group G. The main results of this note can be summarized as follows: (a) If every weakly almost periodic functional on A with compact spectra is almost periodic, then the space $M_{A}$ is scattered (i.e., $M_{A}$ has no nonempty perfect subset). (b) Weakly almost periodic...

Borel parts of the spectrum of an operator and of the operator algebra of a separable Hilbert space

Piotr Niemiec (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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For a linear operator T in a Banach space let $σ_{p} (T)$ denote the point spectrum of T, let $σ_{p, n} (T)$ for finite n > 0 be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ such that dim ker(T - λ) = n and let $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ be the set of all $λ \in σ_{p} (T)$ for which ker(T - λ) is infinite-dimensional. It is shown that $σ_{p} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ}$ , $σ_{p, \infty} (T)$ is $ℱ_{σ δ}$ and for each finite n the set $σ_{p, n} (T)$ is the intersection of an $ℱ_{σ}$ set and a $_{δ}$ set provided T is closable and the domain of T is separable and weakly σ-compact. For closed densely defined operators in a separable Hilbert space a more...

$ℓ_{\infty}$ -sums and the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ does not have an orthogonal $ℓ_{\infty}$ -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form $ℓ_{\infty} (X)$ for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that $ℓ_{\infty} (c ₀ ())$ does not embed isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

On the convergence and character spectra of compact spaces

István Juhász, William A. R. Weiss (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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An infinite set A in a space X converges to a point p (denoted by A → p) if for every neighbourhood U of p we have |A∖U| < |A|. We call cS(p,X) = |A|: A ⊂ X and A → p the convergence spectrum of p in X and cS(X) = ⋃cS(x,X): x ∈ X the convergence spectrum of X. The character spectrum of a point p ∈ X is χS(p,X) = χ(p,Y): p is non-isolated in Y ⊂ X, and χS(X) = ⋃χS(x,X): x ∈ X is the character spectrum of X. If κ ∈ χS(p,X) for a compactum X then κ,cf(κ) ⊂ cS(p,X). A selection of our...

Sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$

Mahdi Dehghani, Mohammad B. Dehghani, Mohammad S. Moshtaghioun (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We introduce and study two new classes of Banach spaces, the so-called sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$ , and those defined by the dual property, the sequentially Right $^{*}$ Banach spaces of order $p$ for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . These classes of Banach spaces are characterized by the notions of $L_{p}$ -limited sets in the corresponding dual space and $R_{p}^{*}$ subsets of the involved Banach space, respectively. In particular, we investigate whether the injective tensor product of a Banach space $X$ and a reflexive Banach...

On the H-property and rotundity of Cesàro direct sums of Banach spaces

Saard Youyen, Suthep Suantai (2008)

Banach Center Publications

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In this paper, we define the direct sum ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ of Banach spaces X₁,X₂,..., and Xₙ and consider it equipped with the Cesàro p-norm when 1 ≤ p < ∞. We show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the H-property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the H-property, and ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ has the Schur property if and only if each $X_{i}$ has the Schur property. Moreover, we also show that ${(⨁_{i = 1}^{n} X_{i})}_{c e s_{p}}$ is rotund if and only if each $X_{i}$ is rotund.

On some representations of almost everywhere continuous functions on $ℝ^{m}$

Ewa Strońska (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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It is proved that the following conditions are equivalent: (a) f is an almost everywhere continuous function on $ℝ^{m}$ ; (b) f = g + h, where g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on $ℝ^{m}$ ; (c) f = c + gh, where c ∈ ℝ and g,h are strongly quasicontinuous on $ℝ^{m}$ .

Tensor products of higher almost split sequences in subcategories

Xiaojian Lu, Deren Luo (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We introduce the algebras satisfying the $(ℬ, n)$ condition. If $Λ$ , $Γ$ are algebras satisfying the $(ℬ, n)$ , $(ℰ, m)$ condition, respectively, we give a construction of $(m + n)$ -almost split sequences in some subcategories ${(ℬ \otimes ℰ)}^{(i_{0}, j_{0})}$ of $mod (Λ \otimes Γ)$ by tensor products and mapping cones. Moreover, we prove that the tensor product algebra $Λ \otimes Γ$ satisfies the $({(ℬ \otimes ℰ)}^{(i_{0}, j_{0})}, n + m)$ condition for some integers $i_{0}$ , $j_{0}$ ; this construction unifies and extends the work of A. Pasquali (2017), (2019).