Displaying similar documents to “A note on another construction of graphs with 4 n + 6 vertices and cyclic automorphism group of order 4 n

Resolving sets of directed Cayley graphs for the direct product of cyclic groups

Demelash Ashagrie Mengesha, Tomáš Vetrík (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A directed Cayley graph C ( Γ , X ) is specified by a group Γ and an identity-free generating set X for this group. Vertices of C ( Γ , X ) are elements of Γ and there is a directed edge from the vertex u to the vertex v in C ( Γ , X ) if and only if there is a generator x X such that u x = v . We study graphs C ( Γ , X ) for the direct product Z m × Z n of two cyclic groups Z m and Z n , and the generating set X = { ( 0 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 0 ) , ( 2 , 0 ) , , ( p , 0 ) } . We present resolving sets which yield upper bounds on the metric dimension of these graphs for p = 2 and 3 .

On the intersection graph of a finite group

Hossein Shahsavari, Behrooz Khosravi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group G , the intersection graph of G which is denoted by Γ ( G ) is an undirected graph such that its vertices are all nontrivial proper subgroups of G and two distinct vertices H and K are adjacent when H K 1 . In this paper we classify all finite groups whose intersection graphs are regular. Also, we find some results on the intersection graphs of simple groups and finally we study the structure of Aut ( Γ ( G ) ) .

On distinguishing and distinguishing chromatic numbers of hypercubes

Werner Klöckl (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The distinguishing number D(G) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has a labeling with d colors that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism. The restriction to proper labelings leads to the definition of the distinguishing chromatic number χ D ( G ) of G. Extending these concepts to infinite graphs we prove that D ( Q ) = 2 and χ D ( Q ) = 3 , where Q denotes the hypercube of countable dimension. We also show that χ D ( Q ) = 4 , thereby completing the investigation of finite hypercubes with respect to χ D . Our...

Characterizing finite groups whose enhanced power graphs have universal vertices

David G. Costanzo, Mark L. Lewis, Stefano Schmidt, Eyob Tsegaye, Gabe Udell (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a finite group and construct a graph Δ ( G ) by taking G { 1 } as the vertex set of Δ ( G ) and by drawing an edge between two vertices x and y if x , y is cyclic. Let K ( G ) be the set consisting of the universal vertices of Δ ( G ) along the identity element. For a solvable group G , we present a necessary and sufficient condition for K ( G ) to be nontrivial. We also develop a connection between Δ ( G ) and K ( G ) when | G | is divisible by two distinct primes and the diameter of Δ ( G ) is 2.

Edit distance measure for graphs

Tomasz Dzido, Krzysztof Krzywdziński (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this paper, we investigate a measure of similarity of graphs similar to the Ramsey number. We present values and bounds for g ( n , l ) , the biggest number k guaranteeing that there exist l graphs on n vertices, each two having edit distance at least k . By edit distance of two graphs G , F we mean the number of edges needed to be added to or deleted from graph G to obtain graph F . This new extremal number g ( n , l ) is closely linked to the edit distance of graphs. Using probabilistic methods we show...

Characterization by intersection graph of some families of finite nonsimple groups

Hossein Shahsavari, Behrooz Khosravi (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a finite group G , Γ ( G ) , the intersection graph of G , is a simple graph whose vertices are all nontrivial proper subgroups of G and two distinct vertices H and K are adjacent when H K 1 . In this paper, we classify all finite nonsimple groups whose intersection graphs have a leaf and also we discuss the characterizability of them using their intersection graphs.

Note on improper coloring of 1 -planar graphs

Yanan Chu, Lei Sun, Jun Yue (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G = ( V , E ) is called improperly ( d 1 , , d k ) -colorable if the vertex set V can be partitioned into subsets V 1 , , V k such that the graph G [ V i ] induced by the vertices of V i has maximum degree at most d i for all 1 i k . In this paper, we mainly study the improper coloring of 1 -planar graphs and show that 1 -planar graphs with girth at least 7 are ( 2 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) -colorable.

Degree sums of adjacent vertices for traceability of claw-free graphs

Tao Tian, Liming Xiong, Zhi-Hong Chen, Shipeng Wang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The line graph of a graph G , denoted by L ( G ) , has E ( G ) as its vertex set, where two vertices in L ( G ) are adjacent if and only if the corresponding edges in G have a vertex in common. For a graph H , define σ ¯ 2 ( H ) = min { d ( u ) + d ( v ) : u v E ( H ) } . Let H be a 2-connected claw-free simple graph of order n with δ ( H ) 3 . We show that, if σ ¯ 2 ( H ) 1 7 ( 2 n - 5 ) and n is sufficiently large, then either H is traceable or the Ryjáček’s closure cl ( H ) = L ( G ) , where G is an essentially 2 -edge-connected triangle-free graph that can be contracted to one of the two graphs of order 10...

On the heterochromatic number of circulant digraphs

Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez, Víctor Neumann-Lara (2004)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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The heterochromatic number hc(D) of a digraph D, is the minimum integer k such that for every partition of V(D) into k classes, there is a cyclic triangle whose three vertices belong to different classes. For any two integers s and n with 1 ≤ s ≤ n, let D n , s be the oriented graph such that V ( D n , s ) is the set of integers mod 2n+1 and A ( D n , s ) = ( i , j ) : j - i 1 , 2 , . . . , n s . . In this paper we prove that h c ( D n , s ) 5 for n ≥ 7. The bound is tight since equality holds when s ∈ n,[(2n+1)/3].

Remarks on D -integral complete multipartite graphs

Pavel Híc, Milan Pokorný (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph is called distance integral (or D -integral) if all eigenvalues of its distance matrix are integers. In their study of D -integral complete multipartite graphs, Yang and Wang (2015) posed two questions on the existence of such graphs. We resolve these questions and present some further results on D -integral complete multipartite graphs. We give the first known distance integral complete multipartite graphs K p 1 , p 2 , p 3 with p 1 < p 2 < p 3 , and K p 1 , p 2 , p 3 , p 4 with p 1 < p 2 < p 3 < p 4 , as well as the infinite classes of distance integral...

Saturation numbers for linear forests P 6 + t P 2

Jingru Yan (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G is H -saturated if it contains no H as a subgraph, but does contain H after the addition of any edge in the complement of G . The saturation number, sat ( n , H ) , is the minimum number of edges of a graph in the set of all H -saturated graphs of order n . We determine the saturation number sat ( n , P 6 + t P 2 ) for n 10 3 t + 10 and characterize the extremal graphs for n > 10 3 t + 20 .

Embedding products of graphs into Euclidean spaces

Mikhail Skopenkov (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For any collection of graphs G , . . . , G N we find the minimal dimension d such that the product G × . . . × G N is embeddable into d (see Theorem 1 below). In particular, we prove that (K₅)ⁿ and ( K 3 , 3 ) are not embeddable into 2 n , where K₅ and K 3 , 3 are the Kuratowski graphs. This is a solution of a problem of Menger from 1929. The idea of the proof is a reduction to a problem from so-called Ramsey link theory: we show that any embedding L k O S 2 n - 1 , where O is a vertex of (K₅)ⁿ, has a pair of linked (n-1)-spheres.