Displaying similar documents to “The range of non-linear natural polynomials cannot be context-free”

Consecutive square-free values of the type x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k + 1

Ya-Fang Feng (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that for any given integer k there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the type x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k + 1 . We also establish an asymptotic formula for 1 x , y , z H such that x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k , x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k + 1 are square-free. The method we used in this paper is due to Tolev.

On the r -free values of the polynomial x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k

Gongrui Chen, Wenxiao Wang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let k be a fixed integer. We study the asymptotic formula of R ( H , r , k ) , which is the number of positive integer solutions 1 x , y , z H such that the polynomial x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + k is r -free. We obtained the asymptotic formula of R ( H , r , k ) for all r 2 . Our result is new even in the case r = 2 . We proved that R ( H , 2 , k ) = c k H 3 + O ( H 9 / 4 + ε ) , where c k > 0 is a constant depending on k . This improves upon the error term O ( H 7 / 3 + ε ) obtained by G.-L. Zhou, Y. Ding (2022).

On k -free numbers over Beatty sequences

Wei Zhang (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider k -free numbers over Beatty sequences. New results are given. In particular, for a fixed irrational number α > 1 of finite type τ < and any constant ε > 0 , we can show that 1 n x [ α n + β ] 𝒬 k 1 - x ζ ( k ) x k / ( 2 k - 1 ) + ε + x 1 - 1 / ( τ + 1 ) + ε , where 𝒬 k is the set of positive k -free integers and the implied constant depends only on α , ε , k and β . This improves previous results. The main new ingredient of our idea is employing double exponential sums of the type 1 h H 1 n x n 𝒬 k e ( ϑ h n ) .

The multiplicity of the zero at 1 of polynomials with constrained coefficients

Peter Borwein, Tamás Erdélyi, Géza Kós (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and p ≥ 1 let κ p ( n , L ) be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≠ 0 of the form P ( x ) = j = 0 n a j x j , | a 0 | L ( j = 1 n | a j | p 1/p , aj ∈ ℂ , such that ( x - 1 ) k divides P(x). For n ∈ ℕ and L > 0 let κ ( n , L ) be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≠ 0 of the form P ( x ) = j = 0 n a j x j , | a 0 | L m a x 1 j n | a j | , a j , such that ( x - 1 ) k divides P(x). We prove that there are absolute constants c₁ > 0 and c₂ > 0 such that c 1 ( n / L ) - 1 κ ( n , L ) c 2 ( n / L ) for every L ≥ 1. This complements an earlier result of the authors valid for every n ∈ ℕ and L ∈...

Equalizers and coactions of groups

Martin Arkowitz, Mauricio Gutierrez (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If f:G → H is a group homomorphism and p,q are the projections from the free product G*H onto its factors G and H respectively, let the group f G * H be the equalizer of fp and q:G*H → H. Then p restricts to an epimorphism p f = p | f : f G . A right inverse (section) G f of p f is called a coaction on G. In this paper we study f and the sections of p f . We consider the following topics: the structure of f as a free product, the restrictions on G resulting from the existence of a coaction, maps of coactions and...

Coppersmith-Rivlin type inequalities and the order of vanishing of polynomials at 1

(2016)

Acta Arithmetica

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For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and p ≥ 1 let κ p ( n , L ) be the largest possible value of k for which there is a polynomial P ≢ 0 of the form P ( x ) = j = 0 n a j x j , | a 0 | L ( j = 1 n | a j | p ) 1 / p , a j , such that ( x - 1 ) k divides P(x). For n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and q ≥ 1 let μ q ( n , L ) be the smallest value of k for which there is a polynomial Q of degree k with complex coefficients such that | Q ( 0 ) | > 1 / L ( j = 1 n | Q ( j ) | q ) 1 / q . We find the size of κ p ( n , L ) and μ q ( n , L ) for all n ∈ ℕ, L > 0, and 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞. The result about μ ( n , L ) is due to Coppersmith and Rivlin, but our proof is completely different and much shorter even...

On the distribution of ( k , r ) -integers in Piatetski-Shapiro sequences

Teerapat Srichan (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A natural number n is said to be a ( k , r ) -integer if n = a k b , where k > r > 1 and b is not divisible by the r th power of any prime. We study the distribution of such ( k , r ) -integers in the Piatetski-Shapiro sequence { n c } with c > 1 . As a corollary, we also obtain similar results for semi- r -free integers.

Pairs of square-free values of the type n 2 + 1 , n 2 + 2

Stoyan Dimitrov (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We show that there exist infinitely many consecutive square-free numbers of the form n 2 + 1 , n 2 + 2 . We also establish an asymptotic formula for the number of such square-free pairs when n does not exceed given sufficiently large positive number.

Coleff-Herrera currents, duality, and noetherian operators

Mats Andersson (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let be a coherent subsheaf of a locally free sheaf 𝒪 ( E 0 ) and suppose that = 𝒪 ( E 0 ) / has pure codimension. Starting with a residue current R obtained from a locally free resolution of we construct a vector-valued Coleff-Herrera current μ with support on the variety associated to such that φ is in if and only if μ φ = 0 . Such a current μ can also be derived algebraically from a fundamental theorem of Roos about the bidualizing functor, and the relation between these two approaches is discussed....

Some properties of algebras of real-valued measurable functions

Ali Akbar Estaji, Ahmad Mahmoudi Darghadam (2023)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let M ( X , 𝒜 ) ( M * ( X , 𝒜 ) ) be the f -ring of all (bounded) real-measurable functions on a T -measurable space ( X , 𝒜 ) , let M K ( X , 𝒜 ) be the family of all f M ( X , 𝒜 ) such that coz ( f ) is compact, and let M ( X , 𝒜 ) be all f M ( X , 𝒜 ) that { x X : | f ( x ) | 1 n } is compact for any n . We introduce realcompact subrings of M ( X , 𝒜 ) , we show that M * ( X , 𝒜 ) is a realcompact subring of M ( X , 𝒜 ) , and also M ( X , 𝒜 ) is a realcompact if and only if ( X , 𝒜 ) is a compact measurable space. For every nonzero real Riesz map ϕ : M ( X , 𝒜 ) , we prove that there is an element x 0 X such that ϕ ( f ) = f ( x 0 ) for every f M ( X , 𝒜 ) if ( X , 𝒜 ) is a compact measurable space....

Polynomials, sign patterns and Descartes' rule of signs

Vladimir Petrov Kostov (2019)

Mathematica Bohemica

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By Descartes’ rule of signs, a real degree d polynomial P with all nonvanishing coefficients with c sign changes and p sign preservations in the sequence of its coefficients ( c + p = d ) has pos c positive and ¬ p negative roots, where pos c ( mod 2 ) and ¬ p ( mod 2 ) . For 1 d 3 , for every possible choice of the sequence of signs of coefficients of P (called sign pattern) and for every pair ( pos , neg ) satisfying these conditions there exists a polynomial P with exactly pos positive and exactly ¬ negative roots (all of them simple). For d 4 ...

Polynomials with values which are powers of integers

Rachid Boumahdi, Jesse Larone (2018)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let P be a polynomial with integral coefficients. Shapiro showed that if the values of P at infinitely many blocks of consecutive integers are of the form Q ( m ) , where Q is a polynomial with integral coefficients, then P ( x ) = Q ( R ( x ) ) for some polynomial R . In this paper, we show that if the values of P at finitely many blocks of consecutive integers, each greater than a provided bound, are of the form m q where q is an integer greater than 1, then P ( x ) = ( R ( x ) ) q for some polynomial R ( x ) .

Variations on a question concerning the degrees of divisors of x n - 1

Lola Thompson (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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In this paper, we examine a natural question concerning the divisors of the polynomial x n - 1 : “How often does x n - 1 have a divisor of every degree between 1 and n ?” In a previous paper, we considered the situation when x n - 1 is factored in [ x ] . In this paper, we replace [ x ] with 𝔽 p [ x ] , where p is an arbitrary-but-fixed prime. We also consider those n where this condition holds for all p .

Σ s -products revisited

Reynaldo Rojas-Hernández (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that any Σ s -product of at most 𝔠 -many L Σ ( ω ) -spaces has the L Σ ( ω ) -property. This result generalizes some known results about L Σ ( ω ) -spaces. On the other hand, we prove that every Σ s -product of monotonically monolithic spaces is monotonically monolithic, and in a similar form, we show that every Σ s -product of Collins-Roscoe spaces has the Collins-Roscoe property. These results generalize some known results about the Collins-Roscoe spaces and answer some questions due to Tkachuk [Lifting the Collins-Roscoe...