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Displaying similar documents to “Neighbor sum distinguishing list total coloring of IC-planar graphs without 5-cycles”

On g c -colorings of nearly bipartite graphs

Yuzhuo Zhang, Xia Zhang (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a simple graph, let d ( v ) denote the degree of a vertex v and let g be a nonnegative integer function on V ( G ) with 0 g ( v ) d ( v ) for each vertex v V ( G ) . A g c -coloring of G is an edge coloring such that for each vertex v V ( G ) and each color c , there are at least g ( v ) edges colored c incident with v . The g c -chromatic index of G , denoted by χ g c ' ( G ) , is the maximum number of colors such that a g c -coloring of G exists. Any simple graph G has the g c -chromatic index equal to δ g ( G ) or δ g ( G ) - 1 , where δ g ( G ) = min v V ( G ) d ( v ) / g ( v ) . A graph G is nearly bipartite,...

Note on improper coloring of 1 -planar graphs

Yanan Chu, Lei Sun, Jun Yue (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G = ( V , E ) is called improperly ( d 1 , , d k ) -colorable if the vertex set V can be partitioned into subsets V 1 , , V k such that the graph G [ V i ] induced by the vertices of V i has maximum degree at most d i for all 1 i k . In this paper, we mainly study the improper coloring of 1 -planar graphs and show that 1 -planar graphs with girth at least 7 are ( 2 , 0 , 0 , 0 ) -colorable.

Acyclic 4-choosability of planar graphs without 4-cycles

Yingcai Sun, Min Chen (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is acyclic if there is no bicolored cycle in G . In other words, each cycle of G must be colored with at least three colors. Given a list assignment L = { L ( v ) : v V } , if there exists an acyclic coloring π of G such that π ( v ) L ( v ) for all v V , then we say that G is acyclically L -colorable. If G is acyclically L -colorable for any list assignment L with | L ( v ) | k for all v V , then G is acyclically k -choosable. In 2006, Montassier, Raspaud and Wang conjectured that every planar graph without...

Even factor of bridgeless graphs containing two specified edges

Nastaran Haghparast, Dariush Kiani (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An even factor of a graph is a spanning subgraph in which each vertex has a positive even degree. Let G be a bridgeless simple graph with minimum degree at least 3 . Jackson and Yoshimoto (2007) showed that G has an even factor containing two arbitrary prescribed edges. They also proved that G has an even factor in which each component has order at least four. Moreover, Xiong, Lu and Han (2009) showed that for each pair of edges e 1 and e 2 of G , there is an even factor containing e 1 and e 2 ...

Saturation numbers for linear forests P 6 + t P 2

Jingru Yan (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A graph G is H -saturated if it contains no H as a subgraph, but does contain H after the addition of any edge in the complement of G . The saturation number, sat ( n , H ) , is the minimum number of edges of a graph in the set of all H -saturated graphs of order n . We determine the saturation number sat ( n , P 6 + t P 2 ) for n 10 3 t + 10 and characterize the extremal graphs for n > 10 3 t + 20 .

Matchings in complete bipartite graphs and the r -Lah numbers

Gábor Nyul, Gabriella Rácz (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We give a graph theoretic interpretation of r -Lah numbers, namely, we show that the r -Lah number n k r counting the number of r -partitions of an ( n + r ) -element set into k + r ordered blocks is just equal to the number of matchings consisting of n - k edges in the complete bipartite graph with partite sets of cardinality n and n + 2 r - 1 ( 0 k n , r 1 ). We present five independent proofs including a direct, bijective one. Finally, we close our work with a similar result for r -Stirling numbers of the second kind. ...

Edge-colouring of graphs and hereditary graph properties

Samantha Dorfling, Tomáš Vetrík (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Edge-colourings of graphs have been studied for decades. We study edge-colourings with respect to hereditary graph properties. For a graph G , a hereditary graph property 𝒫 and l 1 we define χ 𝒫 , l ' ( G ) to be the minimum number of colours needed to properly colour the edges of G , such that any subgraph of G induced by edges coloured by (at most) l colours is in 𝒫 . We present a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of χ 𝒫 , l ' ( G ) . We focus on edge-colourings of graphs with respect to the hereditary...

The Ramsey numbers for some subgraphs of generalized wheels versus cycles and paths

Halina Bielak, Kinga Dąbrowska (2015)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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The Ramsey number R ( G , H ) for a pair of graphs G and H is defined as the smallest integer n such that, for any graph F on n vertices, either F contains G or F ¯ contains H as a subgraph, where F ¯ denotes the complement of F . We study Ramsey numbers for some subgraphs of generalized wheels versus cycles and paths and determine these numbers for some cases. We extend many known results studied in [5, 14, 18, 19, 20]. In particular we count the numbers R ( K 1 + L n , P m ) and R ( K 1 + L n , C m ) for some integers m , n , where L n is...

The Turán number of the graph 3 P 4

Halina Bielak, Sebastian Kieliszek (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let e x ( n , G ) denote the maximum number of edges in a graph on n vertices which does not contain G as a subgraph. Let P i denote a path consisting of i vertices and let m P i denote m disjoint copies of P i . In this paper we count e x ( n , 3 P 4 ) .

Generalized 3-edge-connectivity of Cartesian product graphs

Yuefang Sun (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The generalized k -connectivity κ k ( G ) of a graph G was introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1984. As a natural counterpart of this concept, Li et al. in 2011 introduced the concept of generalized k -edge-connectivity which is defined as λ k ( G ) = min { λ ( S ) : S V ( G ) and | S | = k } , where λ ( S ) denotes the maximum number of pairwise edge-disjoint trees T 1 , T 2 , ... , T in G such that S V ( T i ) for 1 i . In this paper we prove that for any two connected graphs G and H we have λ 3 ( G H ) λ 3 ( G ) + λ 3 ( H ) , where G H is the Cartesian product of G and H . Moreover, the bound is sharp. We also...

Degree sums of adjacent vertices for traceability of claw-free graphs

Tao Tian, Liming Xiong, Zhi-Hong Chen, Shipeng Wang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The line graph of a graph G , denoted by L ( G ) , has E ( G ) as its vertex set, where two vertices in L ( G ) are adjacent if and only if the corresponding edges in G have a vertex in common. For a graph H , define σ ¯ 2 ( H ) = min { d ( u ) + d ( v ) : u v E ( H ) } . Let H be a 2-connected claw-free simple graph of order n with δ ( H ) 3 . We show that, if σ ¯ 2 ( H ) 1 7 ( 2 n - 5 ) and n is sufficiently large, then either H is traceable or the Ryjáček’s closure cl ( H ) = L ( G ) , where G is an essentially 2 -edge-connected triangle-free graph that can be contracted to one of the two graphs of order 10...