Per l'equazione differenziale ordinaria non lineare del 3° ordine indicata nel titolo, studiata da numerosi autori sotto l'ipotesi $h(x)\text{sgn}x\ge 0$ $for|x|>R$, si dimostra l'esistenza di almeno una soluzione limitata sopprimendo l'ipotesi suddetta.

We obtain estimates for the average value of the largest prime factor P(n) in short intervals [x,x+y] and of h(P(n)+1), where h is a complex-valued additive function or multiplicative function satisfying certain conditions. Letting $s_q\left(n\right)$ stand for the sum of the digits of n in base q ≥ 2, we show that if α is an irrational number, then the sequence ${\left(\alpha s_q\left(P\left(n\right)\right)\right)}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ is uniformly distributed modulo 1.

In a stunning new advance towards the Prime k-Tuple Conjecture, Maynard and Tao have shown that if k is sufficiently large in terms of m, then for an admissible k-tuple $\left(x\right)={gx+h_j}_{j=1}^k$ of linear forms in ℤ[x], the set $\left(n\right)={gn+h_j}_{j=1}^k$ contains at least m primes for infinitely many n ∈ ℕ. In this note, we deduce that $\left(n\right)={gn+h_j}_{j=1}^k$ contains at least m consecutive primes for infinitely many n ∈ ℕ. We answer an old question of Erdős and Turán by producing strings of m + 1 consecutive primes whose successive gaps ${\delta }_1,...,{\delta }_m$ form an increasing...

Improving on a theorem of Heath-Brown, we show that if X is sufficiently large then a positive proportion of the values n³ + 2: n ∈ (X,2X] have a prime factor larger than $X^{1+{10}^{-52}}$.

For a double complex $(A,d^{\text{'}},d^{\text{'}\text{'}})$, we show that if it satisfies the $d^{\text{'}}{d}^{\text{'}\text{'}}$-lemma and the spectral sequence $\left\{E_r^{p,q}\right\}$ induced by $A$ does not degenerate at $E_0$, then it degenerates at $E_1$. We apply this result to prove the degeneration at $E_1$ of a Hodge-de Rham spectral sequence on compact bi-generalized Hermitian manifolds that satisfy a version of $d^{\text{'}}{d}^{\text{'}\text{'}}$-lemma.

Per l'equazione differenziale ordinaria non lineare del 3° ordine indicata nel titolo, studiata da numerosi autori sotto l'ipotesi $h(x)\text{sgn}x\ge 0$ $for|x|>R$, si dimostra l'esistenza di almeno una soluzione limitata sopprimendo l'ipotesi suddetta.

Viene dimostrata l'esistenza di soluzioni del problema di Darboux per l'equazione iperbolica $z_{xy}^{\mathrm{\prime \prime }}=f(x,y,z,Z_x^{\prime },z_y)$ sul planiquarto $x\ge 0$, $y\ge 0$. Qui, $f$ è una funzione continua, con valori in uno spazio Banach che soddisfano alcune condizioni di regolarità espresse in termini della misura di non-compattezza $\alpha$.

In this paper, we study a model for the magnetization in thin ferromagnetic films. It comes as a variational problem for $S^1$-valued maps $m^{\text{'}}$ (the magnetization) of two variables $x^{\text{'}}$: $E_{\epsilon }\left(m^{\text{'}}\right)=\epsilon \int {|{\nabla }^{\text{'}}·m^{\text{'}}|}^{2}d{x}^{\text{'}}+\frac{1}{2}\int {\left||{\nabla }^{\text{'}}{|}^{-1/2}{\nabla }^{\text{'}}·m^{\text{'}}\right|}^{2}d{x}^{\text{'}}$. We are interested in the behavior of minimizers as $\epsilon \to 0$. They are expected to be $S^1$-valued maps $m^{\text{'}}$ of vanishing distributional divergence ${\nabla }^{\text{'}}·m^{\text{'}}=0$, so that appropriate boundary conditions enforce line discontinuities. For finite $\epsilon >0$, these line discontinuities are approximated by smooth transition layers, the so-called Néel...

This paper concerns the following system of nonlinear third-order boundary value problem: $$u_i^{\text{'}\text{'}\text{'}}\left(t\right)+f_i(t,u_1\left(t\right),\cdots ,u_n\left(t\right),u_1^{\text{'}}\left(t\right),\cdots ,u_n^{\text{'}}\left(t\right))=0,0<t<1,i\in \{1,\cdots ,n\}$$ with the following multi-point and integral boundary conditions: $$\left\{\begin{array}{c}{u}_i\left(0\right)=0u_i^{\text{'}}\left(0\right)=0u_i^{\text{'}}\left(1\right)=\sum _{j=1}^p{\beta }_{j,i}{u}_i^{\text{'}}\left({\eta }_{j,i}\right)+{\int }_0^1{h}_i(u_1\left(s\right),\cdots ,u_n\left(s\right))ds\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ where ${\beta }_{j,i}>0$, $0<{\eta }_{1,i}<\cdots <{\eta }_{p,i}<\frac{1}{2}$, $f_i:[0,1]\times {ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^n\to ℝ$ and $h_i:[0,1]\times {ℝ}^n\to ℝ$ are continuous functions for all $i\in \{1,\cdots ,n\}$ and $j\in \{1,\cdots ,p\}$. Using Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem in cone, we discuss the existence of positive solutions of this problem. We also prove nonexistence of positive solutions and we give some examples to illustrate our results.

We consider elementary operators $x\mapsto {\sum }_{j=1}^n{a}_{j}x{b}_j$, acting on a unital Banach algebra, where $a_j$ and $b_j$ are separately commuting families of generalized scalar elements. We give an ascent estimate and a lower bound estimate for such an operator. Additionally, we give a weak variant of the Fuglede-Putnam theorem for an elementary operator with strongly commuting families $a_j$ and $b_j$, i.e. $a_j=a_j^{\text{'}}+i{a}_j^{\text{'}\text{'}}$ ($b_j=b_j^{\text{'}}+i{b}_j^{\text{'}\text{'}}$), where all $a_j^{\text{'}}$ and $a_j^{\text{'}\text{'}}$ ($b_j^{\text{'}}$ and $b_j^{\text{'}\text{'}}$) commute. The main tool is an L¹ estimate of the Fourier transform of a certain class...

In a letter written to Landau in 1935, Schur stated that for any integer $t>2$, there are primes $p_1<p_2<\cdots <p_t$ such that $p_1+p_2>p_t$. In this note, we use the Prime Number Theorem and extend Schur’s result to show that for any integers $t\ge k\ge 1$ and real $ϵ>0$, there exist primes $p_1<p_2<\cdots <p_t$ such that $$p_1+p_2+\cdots +p_k>(k-ϵ)p_t.$$

A prime number p is called a Schenker prime if there exists n ∈ ℕ₊ such that p∤n and p|aₙ, where $aₙ={\sum }_{j=0}^n(n!/j!)n^j$ is a so-called Schenker sum. T. Amdeberhan, D. Callan and V. Moll formulated two conjectures concerning p-adic valuations of aₙ when p is a Schenker prime. In particular, they conjectured that for each k ∈ ℕ₊ there exists a unique positive integer $n_k<5^k$ such that $v₅\left(a_{m·5^k+n_k}\right)\ge k$ for each nonnegative integer m. We prove that for every k ∈ ℕ₊ the inequality v₅(aₙ) ≥ k has exactly one solution modulo $5^k$. This...