Degree of the fibres of an elliptic fibration

Alexandru Buium

Displaying similar documents to “Degree of the fibres of an elliptic fibration”

A group law on smooth real quartics having at least $3$ real branches

Johan Huisman (2002)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

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Let $C$ be a smooth real quartic curve in $ℙ^{2}$ . Suppose that $C$ has at least $3$ real branches $B_{1}, B_{2}, B_{3}$ . Let $B = B_{1} \times B_{2} \times B_{3}$ and let $O \in B$ . Let $τ_{O}$ be the map from $B$ into the neutral component Jac $(C) {(ℝ)}^{0}$ of the set of real points of the jacobian of $C$ , defined by letting $τ_{O} (P)$ be the divisor class of the divisor $\sum P_{i} - O_{i}$ . Then, $τ_{O}$ is a bijection. We show that this allows an explicit geometric description of the group law on Jac $(C) {(ℝ)}^{0}$ . It generalizes the classical geometric description of the group law on the neutral component of the set of real...

Stein open subsets with analytic complements in compact complex spaces

Jing Zhang (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let Y be an open subset of a reduced compact complex space X such that X - Y is the support of an effective divisor D. If X is a surface and D is an effective Weil divisor, we give sufficient conditions so that Y is Stein. If X is of pure dimension d ≥ 1 and X - Y is the support of an effective Cartier divisor D, we show that Y is Stein if Y contains no compact curves, $H^{i} (Y,_{Y}) = 0$ for all i > 0, and for every point x₀ ∈ X-Y there is an n ∈ ℕ such that $Φ_{| n D |}^{- 1} (Φ_{| n D |} (x ₀)) \cap Y$ is empty or has dimension 0, where $Φ_{| n D |}$ ...

On a problem of Sidon for polynomials over finite fields

Wentang Kuo, Shuntaro Yamagishi (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let ω be a sequence of positive integers. Given a positive integer n, we define rₙ(ω) = |(a,b) ∈ ℕ × ℕ : a,b ∈ ω, a+b = n, 0 < a < b|. S. Sidon conjectured that there exists a sequence ω such that rₙ(ω) > 0 for all n sufficiently large and, for all ϵ > 0, $l i m_{n \to \infty} r ₙ (ω) / n^{ϵ} = 0$ . P. Erdős proved this conjecture by showing the existence of a sequence ω of positive integers such that log n ≪ rₙ(ω) ≪ log n. In this paper, we prove an analogue of this conjecture in $_{q} [T]$ , where $_{q}$ is a finite field of...

Recovering an algebraic curve using its projections from different points. Applications to static and dynamic computational vision

Jeremy Yirmeyahu Kaminski, Michael Fryers, Mina Teicher (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study some geometric configurations related to projections of an irreducible algebraic curve embedded in $ℂ ℙ^{3}$ onto embedded projective planes. These configurations are motivated by applications to static and dynamic computational vision. More precisely, we study how an irreducible closed algebraic curve $X$ embedded in $ℂ ℙ^{3}$ , of degree $d$ and genus $g$ , can be recovered using its projections from points onto embedded projective planes. The embeddings are unknown. The only input is the defining...

Calculation of the greatest common divisor of perturbed polynomials

Zítko, Jan, Eliaš, Ján

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The coefficients of the greatest common divisor of two polynomials $f$ and $g$ (GCD $(f, g)$ ) can be obtained from the Sylvester subresultant matrix $S_{j} (f, g)$ transformed to lower triangular form, where $1 \leq j \leq d$ and $d =$ deg(GCD $(f, g)$ ) needs to be computed. Firstly, it is supposed that the coefficients of polynomials are given exactly. Transformations of $S_{j} (f, g)$ for an arbitrary allowable $j$ are in details described and an algorithm for the calculation of the GCD $(f, g)$ is formulated. If inexact polynomials are given, then an approximate...

Numerical characterization of nef arithmetic divisors on arithmetic surfaces

Atsushi Moriwaki (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In this paper, we give a numerical characterization of nef arithmetic $ℝ$ -Cartier divisors of $C^{0}$ -type on an arithmetic surface. Namely an arithmetic $ℝ$ -Cartier divisor $\bar{D}$ of $C^{0}$ -type is nef if and only if $\bar{D}$ is pseudo-effective and $\hat{\deg} ({\bar{D}}^{2}) = \hat{vol} (\bar{D})$ .

On Verlinde sheaves and strange duality over elliptic Noether-Lefschetz divisors

Alina Marian, Dragos Oprea (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We extend results on generic strange duality for $K 3$ surfaces by showing that the proposed isomorphism holds over an entire Noether-Lefschetz divisor in the moduli space of quasipolarized $K 3$ s. We interpret the statement globally as an isomorphism of sheaves over this divisor, and also describe the global construction over the space of polarized $K 3 s$ .

Singularities of $2 Θ$ -divisors in the jacobian

Christian Pauly, Emma Previato (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We consider the linear system $| 2 Θ_{0} |$ of second order theta functions over the Jacobian $J C$ of a non-hyperelliptic curve $C$ . A result by J.Fay says that a divisor $D \in | 2 Θ_{0} |$ contains the origin $𝒪 \in J C$ with multiplicity $4$ if and only if $D$ contains the surface $C - C = {𝒪 (p - q) ∣ p, q \in C} \subset J C$ . In this paper we generalize Fay’s result and some previous work by R.C.Gunning. More precisely, we describe the relationship between divisors containing $𝒪$ with multiplicity $6$ , divisors containing the fourfold $C_{2} - C_{2} = {𝒪 (p + q - r - s) ∣ p, q, r, s \in C}$ , and divisors singular along $C - C$ , using...

Divisors in global analytic sets

Francesca Acquistapace, A. Díaz-Cano (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We prove that any divisor $Y$ of a global analytic set $X \subset ℝ^{n}$ has a generic equation, that is, there is an analytic function vanishing on $Y$ with multiplicity one along each irreducible component of $Y$ . We also prove that there are functions with arbitrary multiplicities along $Y$ . The main result states that if $X$ is pure dimensional, $Y$ is locally principal, $X / Y$ is not connected and $Y$ represents the zero class in $H_{q - 1}^{\infty} (X, ℤ_{2})$ then the divisor $Y$ is globally principal.

On a question of Demailly-Peternell-Schneider

Meng Chen, Qi Zhang (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We give an affirmative answer to an open question posed by Demailly-Peternell-Schneider in 2001 and recently by Peternell. Let $f : X \to Y$ be a surjective morphism from a log canonical pair $(X, D)$ onto a $ℚ$ -Gorenstein variety $Y$ . If $- (K_{X} + D)$ is nef, we show that $- K_{Y}$ is pseudo-effective.

Brill–Noether loci for divisors on irregular varieties

Margarida Mendes Lopes, Rita Pardini, Pietro Pirola (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We take up the study of the Brill-Noether loci $W^{r} (L, X) : = {η \in {Pic}^{0} (X) | h^{0} (L \otimes η) \geq r + 1}$ , where $X$ is a smooth projective variety of dimension $> 1$ , $L \in Pic (X)$ , and $r \geq 0$ is an integer. By studying the infinitesimal structure of these loci and the Petri map (defined in analogy with the case of curves), we obtain lower bounds for $h^{0} (K_{D})$ , where $D$ is a divisor that moves linearly on a smooth projective variety $X$ of maximal Albanese dimension. In this way we sharpen the results of [Xi] and we generalize them to dimension $> 2$ . In the $2$ -dimensional case...

On coverings of simple abelian varieties

Olivier Debarre (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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To any finite covering $f : Y \to X$ of degree $d$ between smooth complex projective manifolds, one associates a vector bundle $E_{f}$ of rank $d - 1$ on $X$ whose total space contains $Y$ . It is known that $E_{f}$ is ample when $X$ is a projective space ([Lazarsfeld 1980]), a Grassmannian ([Manivel 1997]), or a Lagrangian Grassmannian ([Kim Maniel 1999]). We show an analogous result when $X$ is a simple abelian variety and $f$ does not factor through any nontrivial isogeny $X^{'} \to X$ . This result is obtained by showing that $E_{f}$ is $M$ -regular...

Factorization of matrices associated with classes of arithmetical functions

Shaofang Hong (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let f be an arithmetical function. A set S = x₁,..., xₙ of n distinct positive integers is called multiple closed if y ∈ S whenever x|y|lcm(S) for any x ∈ S, where lcm(S) is the least common multiple of all elements in S. We show that for any multiple closed set S and for any divisor chain S (i.e. x₁|...|xₙ), if f is a completely multiplicative function such that (f*μ)(d) is a nonzero integer whenever d|lcm(S), then the matrix $(f (x_{i}, x_{i}))$ having f evaluated at the greatest common divisor $(x_{i}, x_{i})$ of...