-ideals and -gaps in the Boolean algebras Ρ(ω)/I.
In this paper we present factorization theorems for strong maps between matroids of arbitrary cardinality. Moreover, we present a new way to prove the factorization theorem for strong maps between finite matroids.
For infinite dimensional Banach spaces X we investigate the maximal size of a family of pairwise almost disjoint normalized Hamel bases of X, where two sets A and B are said to be almost disjoint if the cardinality of A ∩ B is smaller than the cardinality of either A or B.
We prove that-consistently-in the space ω* there are no P-sets with the ℂ-cc and any two fat P-sets with the ℂ⁺-cc are coabsolute.
In this article we prove the Fatou's Lemma and Lebesgue's Convergence Theorem [10].MML identifier: MESFUN10, version: 7.9.01 4.101.1015
Solving equations in integers is an important part of the number theory [29]. In many cases it can be conducted by the factorization of equation’s elements, such as the Newton’s binomial. The article introduces several simple formulas, which may facilitate this process. Some of them are taken from relevant books [28], [14]. In the second section of the article, Fermat’s Little Theorem is proved in a classical way, on the basis of divisibility of Newton’s binomial. Although slightly redundant in...
We show that Conway's field of surreal numbers with its natural exponential function has the same elementary properties as the exponential field of real numbers. We obtain ordinal bounds on the length of products, reciprocals, exponentials and logarithms of surreal numbers in terms of the lengths of their inputs. It follows that the set of surreal numbers of length less than a given ordinal is a subfield of the field of all surreal numbers if and only if this ordinal is an ε-number. In that case,...
We first prove that given any analytic filter ℱ on ω the set of all functions f on which can be represented as the pointwise limit relative to ℱ of some sequence of continuous functions (), is exactly the set of all Borel functions of class ξ for some countable ordinal ξ that we call the rank of ℱ. We discuss several structural properties of this rank. For example, we prove that any free Π⁰₄ filter is of rank 1.
We continue the efforts to characterize winning strategies in various infinite games involving filters on the natural numbers in terms of combinatorial or structural properties of the given filter. Previous results in the literature included those games where player II responded with natural numbers, or finite subsets of natural numbers. In this paper we concentrate on games where player II responds with members of the dual ideal. We also give a summary of known results on filter games.