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Object-Free Definition of Categories

Marco Riccardi (2013)

Formalized Mathematics

Category theory was formalized in Mizar with two different approaches [7], [18] that correspond to those most commonly used [16], [5]. Since there is a one-to-one correspondence between objects and identity morphisms, some authors have used an approach that does not refer to objects as elements of the theory, and are usually indicated as object-free category [1] or as arrowsonly category [16]. In this article is proposed a new definition of an object-free category, introducing the two properties:...

Observables on σ -MV algebras and σ -lattice effect algebras

Anna Jenčová, Sylvia Pulmannová, Elena Vinceková (2011)

Kybernetika

Effect algebras were introduced as abstract models of the set of quantum effects which represent sharp and unsharp properties of physical systems and play a basic role in the foundations of quantum mechanics. In the present paper, observables on lattice ordered σ -effect algebras and their “smearings” with respect to (weak) Markov kernels are studied. It is shown that the range of any observable is contained in a block, which is a σ -MV algebra, and every observable is defined by a smearing of a sharp...

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