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Fixed points theorems of non-expanding fuzzy multifunctions

Abdelkader Stouti (2005)

Archivum Mathematicum

We prove the existence of a fixed point of non-expanding fuzzy multifunctions in α -fuzzy preordered sets. Furthermore, we establish the existence of least and minimal fixed points of non-expanding fuzzy multifunctions in α -fuzzy ordered sets.

Fixpoints, games and the difference hierarchy

Julian C. Bradfield (2003)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

Drawing on an analogy with temporal fixpoint logic, we relate the arithmetic fixpoint definable sets to the winning positions of certain games, namely games whose winning conditions lie in the difference hierarchy over Σ 2 0 . This both provides a simple characterization of the fixpoint hierarchy, and refines existing results on the power of the game quantifier in descriptive set theory. We raise the problem of transfinite fixpoint hierarchies.

Fixpoints, games and the difference hierarchy

Julian C. Bradfield (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Drawing on an analogy with temporal fixpoint logic, we relate the arithmetic fixpoint definable sets to the winning positions of certain games, namely games whose winning conditions lie in the difference hierarchy over Σ 2 0 . This both provides a simple characterization of the fixpoint hierarchy, and refines existing results on the power of the game quantifier in descriptive set theory. We raise the problem of transfinite fixpoint hierarchies.

F-limit points in dynamical systems defined on the interval

Piotr Szuca (2013)

Open Mathematics

Given a free ultrafilter p on ℕ we say that x ∈ [0, 1] is the p-limit point of a sequence (x n)n∈ℕ ⊂ [0, 1] (in symbols, x = p -limn∈ℕ x n) if for every neighbourhood V of x, {n ∈ ℕ: x n ∈ V} ∈ p. For a function f: [0, 1] → [0, 1] the function f p: [0, 1] → [0, 1] is defined by f p(x) = p -limn∈ℕ f n(x) for each x ∈ [0, 1]. This map is rarely continuous. In this note we study properties which are equivalent to the continuity of f p. For a filter F we also define the ω F-limit set of f at x. We consider...

Forcing countable networks for spaces satisfying R ( X ω ) = ω

István Juhász, Lajos Soukup, Zoltán Szentmiklóssy (1996)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We show that all finite powers of a Hausdorff space X do not contain uncountable weakly separated subspaces iff there is a c.c.c poset P such that in V P X is a countable union of 0 -dimensional subspaces of countable weight. We also show that this...

Forcing for hL and hd

Andrzej Rosłanowski, Saharon Shelah (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The present paper addresses the problem of attainment of the supremums in various equivalent definitions of the hereditary density hd and hereditary Lindelöf degree hL of Boolean algebras. We partially answer two problems of J. Donald Monk [13, Problems 50, 54], showing consistency of different attainment behaviour and proving that (for the variants considered) this is the best result we can expect.

Forcing in the alternative set theory. I

Jiří Sgall (1991)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The technique of forcing is developed for the alternative set theory (AST) and similar weak theories, where it can be used to prove some new independence results. There are also introduced some new extensions of AST.

Forcing in the alternative set theory. II

Jiří Sgall, Antonín Sochor (1991)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

By the technique of forcing, some new independence results are proved for the alternative set theory (AST) and similar weak theories: The scheme of choice is independent both of AST and of second order arithmetic, axiom of constructibility is independent of AST plus schemes of choice.

Forcing tightness in products of fans

Jörg Brendle, Tim La Berge (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We prove two theorems that characterize tightness in certain products of fans in terms of families of integer-valued functions. We also define several notions of forcing that allow us to manipulate the structure of the set of functions from some cardinal θ to ω, and hence, the tightness of these products. These results give new constructions of first countable <θ-cwH spaces that are not ≤θ-cwH.

Forcing with ideals generated by closed sets

Jindřich Zapletal (2002)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Consider the poset P I = Borel ( ) I where I is an arbitrary σ -ideal σ -generated by a projective collection of closed sets. Then the P I extension is given by a single real r of an almost minimal degree: every real s V [ r ] is Cohen-generic over V or V [ s ] = V [ r ] .

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