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OCA and towers in 𝒫 ( ) / f i n

Ilijas Farah (1996)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We shall show that Open Coloring Axiom has different influence on the algebra 𝒫 ( ) / f i n than on / f i n . The tool used to accomplish this is forcing with a Suslin tree.

On a Certain Notion of Finite and a Finiteness Class in Set Theory without Choice

Horst Herrlich, Paul Howard, Eleftherios Tachtsis (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

We study the deductive strength of properties under basic set-theoretical operations of the subclass E-Fin of the Dedekind finite sets in set theory without the Axiom of Choice ( AC ), which consists of all E-finite sets, where a set X is called E-finite if for no proper subset Y of X is there a surjection f:Y → X.

On a functional equation connected to the distributivity of fuzzy implications over triangular norms and conorms

Michał Baczyński, Tomasz Szostok, Wanda Niemyska (2014)

Kybernetika

Distributivity of fuzzy implications over different fuzzy logic connectives have a very important role to play in efficient inferencing in approximate reasoning, especially in fuzzy control systems (see [9, 15] and [4]). Recently in some considerations connected with these distributivity laws, the following functional equation appeared (see [5]) f ( min ( x + y , a ) ) = min ( f ( x ) + f ( y ) , b ) , where a , b > 0 and f : [ 0 , a ] [ 0 , b ] is an unknown function. In this paper we consider in detail a generalized version of this equation, namely the equation f ( m 1 ( x + y ) ) = m 2 ( f ( x ) + f ( y ) ) , where m 1 , m 2 are functions...

On a new class of distances between fuzzy numbers.

Carlo Bertoluzza, Norberto Corral, Antonia Salas (1995)

Mathware and Soft Computing

In the course of the studies on fuzzy regression analysis, we encountered the problem of introducing a distance between fuzzy numbers, which replaces the classical (x - y)2 on the real line. Our proposal is to compute such a function as a suitable weighted mean of the distances between the α-cuts of the fuzzy numbers. The main difficulty is concerned with the definition of the distance between intervals, since the current definitions present some disadvantages which are undesirable in our context....

On a problem of Steve Kalikow

Saharon Shelah (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

The Kalikow problem for a pair (λ,κ) of cardinal numbers,λ > κ (in particular κ = 2) is whether we can map the family of ω-sequences from λ to the family of ω-sequences from κ in a very continuous manner. Namely, we demand that for η,ν ∈ ω we have: η, ν are almost equal if and only if their images are. We show consistency of the negative answer, e.g., for ω but we prove it for smaller cardinals. We indicate a close connection with the free subset property and its variants.

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