Ideal theory in commutative semigroups.
Ideale in Rechtsverbandshalbgruppen.
Ideals and Green's relations in ordered semigroups.
Ideals, -rings and -algebras
Ideals of noncommutative -monoids
In this paper, we introduce the concept of an ideal of a noncommutative dually residuated lattice ordered monoid and we show that congruence relations and certain ideals are in a one-to-one correspondence.
Idempotent semigroups and tropical algebraic sets
The tropical semifield, i.e., the real numbers enhanced by the operations of addition and maximum, serves as a base of tropical mathematics. Addition is an abelian group operation, whereas the maximum defines an idempotent semigroup structure. We address the question of the geometry of idempotent semigroups, in particular, tropical algebraic sets carrying the structure of a commutative idempotent semigroup. We show that commutative idempotent semigroups are contractible, that systems of tropical...
Idempotent versions of Haar’s Lemma: links between comparison of discrete event systems with different state spaces and control
Haar's Lemma (1918) deals with the algebraic characterization of the inclusion of polyhedral sets. This Lemma has been involved many times in automatic control of linear dynamical systems via positive invariance of polyhedrons. More recently, it has been used to characterize stochastic comparison w.r.t. linear/integral ordering of Markov (reward) chains. In this paper we develop a state space oriented approach to the control of Discrete Event Systems (DES) based on the remark that most of control...
Idempotent-determined congruences on inverse semigroups.
Idempotents in completely PO semigroups.
IF-filters of pseudo-BL-algebras
Characterizations of IF-filters of a pseudo-BL-algebra are established. Some related properties are investigated. The notation of prime IF- filters and a characterization of a pseudo-BL-chain are given. Homomorphisms of IF-filters and direct product of IF-filters are studied.
Images homomorphes, ordonnées en treillis des demi-groupes ordonnés
Imbedding locally convex lattices into compact lattices
Implicative commutative semigroups are equivalent to a class of BCK algebras.
Implicative hyper -algebras
In this note we first define the notions of (weak, strong) implicative hyper -algebras. Then we show by examples that these notions are different. After that we state and prove some theorems which determine the relationship between these notions and (weak) hyper -ideals. Also we obtain some relations between these notions and (weak) implicative hyper -ideals. Finally, we study the implicative hyper -algebras of order 3, in particular we obtain a relationship between the positive implicative...
Implicative ideals of BCK-algebras based on the fuzzy sets and the theory of falling shadows.
In memory of Jaroslav Ježek
Independence in -groups
Independent axiomatization of varieties of lattice ordered groups
Information frames, implication systems and modalities.
We investigate the logical systems which result from introducing the modalities L and M into the family of substructural implication logics (including relevant, linear and intuitionistic implication). Our results lead to the formulation of a uniform labelled refutation system for these logics.
Inner product in -groups