-systems of unary algebras. II: Maximal and minimal subalgebras of the direct products of unary algebras
Semiheaps are ternary generalisations of involuted semigroups. The first kind of semiheaps studied were heaps, which correspond closely to groups. We apply the radical theory of varieties of idempotent algebras to varieties of idempotent semiheaps. The class of heaps is shown to be a radical class, as are two larger classes having no involuted semigroup counterparts. Radical decompositions of various classes of idempotent semiheaps are given. The results are applied to involuted I-semigroups, leading...
We describe algebras and varieties for which every ideal is a kernel of a one-block congruence.
The paper studies tolerances and congruences on anticommutative conservative groupoids. These groupoids can be assigned in a one-to-one way to undirected graphs.