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Generalizations of Milne’s U ( n + 1 ) q -Chu-Vandermonde summation

Jian-Ping Fang (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We derive two identities for multiple basic hyper-geometric series associated with the unitary U ( n + 1 ) group. In order to get the two identities, we first present two known q -exponential operator identities which were established in our earlier paper. From the two identities and combining them with the two U ( n + 1 ) q -Chu-Vandermonde summations established by Milne, we arrive at our...

Lacunary formal power series and the Stern-Brocot sequence

Jean-Paul Allouche, Michel Mendès France (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

Let F ( X ) = n 0 ( - 1 ) ε X - λ be a real lacunary formal power series, where εₙ = 0,1 and λ n + 1 / λ > 2 . It is known that the denominators Qₙ(X) of the convergents of its continued fraction expansion are polynomials with coefficients 0, ±1, and that the number of nonzero terms in Qₙ(X) is the nth term of the Stern-Brocot sequence. We show that replacing the index n by any 2-adic integer ω makes sense. We prove that Q ω ( X ) is a polynomial if and only if ω ∈ ℤ. In all the other cases Q ω ( X ) is an infinite formal power series; we discuss its algebraic...

Le semi-groupe libre des carrés magiques

Lionel Cozar (1996)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

Nous étudions une loi de composition sur les carrés magiques, qui a déjà été introduite dans la littérature, qui munit l'ensemble de tous les carrés magiques d'une structure de semi-groupe (monoïde). Nous prouvons ensuite une conjecture de Adler et Li, ce semi-groupe est libre.

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