Simultaneous diagonal equations over 𝔭-adic fields
We show that the intersection of the images of two polynomial maps on a given interval is sparse. More precisely, we prove the following. Let be polynomials of degrees d and e with d ≥ e ≥ 2. Suppose M ∈ ℤ satisfies , where E = e(e+1)/2 and κ = (1/d - 1/d²) (E-1)/E + ε. Assume f(x)-g(y) is absolutely irreducible. Then .