On the torsion of the Jacobians of the hyperelliptic curves y² = xⁿ + a and y² = x(xⁿ+a)
Consider two families of hyperelliptic curves (over ℚ), and , and their respective Jacobians , . We give a partial characterization of the torsion part of and . More precisely, we show that the only prime factors of the orders of such groups are 2 and prime divisors of n (we also give upper bounds for the exponents). Moreover, we give a complete description of the torsion part of . Namely, we show that . In addition, we characterize the torsion parts of , where p is an odd prime, and...