Odometers and systems of numeration
Let be a von Neumann-Kakutani - adic adding machine transformation and let . PutWe study three questions:1. When will be bounded?2. What can be said about limit points of 3. When will the skew product be ergodic on
The phenomenon of anomaly small error terms in the lattice point problem is considered in detail in two dimensions. For irrational polygons the errors are expressed in terms of diophantine properties of the side slopes. As a result, for the -dilatation, , of certain classes of irrational polygons the error terms are bounded as with some , or as with arbitrarily small .
It is proved that a real-valued function , where I is an interval contained in [0,1), is not of the form with |q(x)|=1 a.e. if I has dyadic endpoints. A relation of this result to the uniform distribution mod 2 is also shown.
We study a special class of -nets in base 2. In particular, we are concerned with the two-dimensional Hammersley net that plays a special role among these since we prove that it is the worst distributed with respect to the star discrepancy. By showing this, we also improve an existing upper bound for the star discrepancy of digital -nets over . Moreover, we show that nets with very low star discrepancy can be obtained by transforming the Hammersley point set in a suitable way.