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Characteristic of Rings. Prime Fields

Christoph Schwarzweller, Artur Korniłowicz (2015)

Formalized Mathematics

The notion of the characteristic of rings and its basic properties are formalized [14], [39], [20]. Classification of prime fields in terms of isomorphisms with appropriate fields (ℚ or ℤ/p) are presented. To facilitate reasonings within the field of rational numbers, values of numerators and denominators of basic operations over rationals are computed.

Combinatorial Nullstellensatz approach to polynomial expansion

Fedor Petrov (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

Applying techniques similar to Combinatorial Nullstellensatz we prove a lower estimate of |f(A,B)| for finite subsets A, B of a field, and a polynomial f(x,y) of the form f(x,y) = g(x) + yh(x), where the degree of g is greater than that of h.

Composite rational functions expressible with few terms

Clemens Fuchs, Umberto Zannier (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider a rational function f which is ‘lacunary’ in the sense that it can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomials (not necessarily coprime) having each at most a given number of terms. Then we look at the possible decompositions f ( x ) = g ( h ( x ) ) , where g , h are rational functions of degree larger than 1. We prove that, apart from certain exceptional cases which we completely describe, the degree of g is bounded only in terms of (and we provide explicit bounds). This supports and quantifies the intuitive...

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