On a class of Golod homomorphisms.
The dual of a Gorenstein module is called a co-Gorenstein module, defined by Lingguang Li. In this paper, we prove that if R is a local U-ring and M is an Artinian R-module, then M is a co-Gorenstein R-module if and only if the complex is a minimal flat resolution for M when we choose a suitable triangular subset on R̂. Moreover we characterize the co-Gorenstein modules over a local U-ring and Cohen-Macaulay local U-ring.
In this paper, we use a characterization of -modules such that to characterize Cohen-Macaulay rings in terms of various dimensions. This is done by setting to be the local cohomology functor of with respect to the maximal ideal where is the Krull dimension of .
In this paper we study commutative rings whose prime ideals are direct sums of cyclic modules. In the case is a finite direct product of commutative local rings, the structure of such rings is completely described. In particular, it is shown that for a local ring , the following statements are equivalent: (1) Every prime ideal of is a direct sum of cyclic -modules; (2) where is an index set and is a principal ideal ring for each ; (3) Every prime ideal of is a direct sum of at most...