Concentration of the spectral measure for large matrices.
The article provides with a down to earth exposition of the Fredholm theory with applications to Brownian motion and KdV equation.
We consider generalized Wigner ensembles and general -ensembles with analytic potentials for any . The recent universality results in particular assert that the local averages of consecutive eigenvalue gaps in the bulk of the spectrum are universal in the sense that they coincide with those of the corresponding Gaussian -ensembles. In this article, we show that local averaging is not necessary for this result, i.e. we prove that the single gap distributions in the bulk are universal. In fact,...