Classification of rings satisfying some constraints on subsets
Let be an associative ring with identity and the Jacobson radical of . Suppose that is a fixed positive integer and an -torsion-free ring with . In the present paper, it is shown that is commutative if satisfies both the conditions (i) for all and (ii) , for all . This result is also valid if (ii) is replaced by (ii)’ , for all . Our results generalize many well-known commutativity theorems (cf. [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [9], [10], [11] and [14]).