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On free subgroups of units in quaternion algebras

Jan Krempa (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

It is well known that for the ring H(ℤ) of integral quaternions the unit group U(H(ℤ) is finite. On the other hand, for the rational quaternion algebra H(ℚ), its unit group is infinite and even contains a nontrivial free subgroup. In this note (see Theorem 1.5 and Corollary 2.6) we find all intermediate rings ℤ ⊂ A ⊆ ℚ such that the group of units U(H(A)) of quaternions over A contains a nontrivial free subgroup. In each case we indicate such a subgroup explicitly. We do our best to keep the arguments...

On free subgroups of units in quaternion algebras II

Jan Krempa (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let A ⊆ ℚ be any subring. We extend our earlier results on unit groups of the standard quaternion algebra H(A) to units of certain rings of generalized quaternions H(A,a,b) = ((-a,-b)/A), where a,b ∈ A. Next we show that there is an algebra embedding of the ring H(A,a,b) into the algebra of standard Cayley numbers over A. Using this embedding we answer a question asked in the first part of this paper.

On groups of similitudes in associative rings

Evgenii L. Bashkirov (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Let R be an associative ring with 1 and R × the multiplicative group of invertible elements of R . In the paper, subgroups of R × which may be regarded as analogues of the similitude group of a non-degenerate sesquilinear reflexive form and of the isometry group of such a form are defined in an abstract way. The main result states that a unipotent abstractly defined similitude must belong to the corresponding abstractly defined isometry group.

On Jordan ideals and derivations in rings with involution

Lahcen Oukhtite (2010)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Let R be a 2 -torsion free * -prime ring, d a derivation which commutes with * and J a * -Jordan ideal and a subring of R . In this paper, it is shown that if either d acts as a homomorphism or as an anti-homomorphism on J , then d = 0 or J Z ( R ) . Furthermore, an example is given to demonstrate that the * -primeness hypothesis is not superfluous.

On McCoy condition and semicommutative rings

Mohamed Louzari (2013)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Let R be a ring and σ an endomorphism of R . We give a generalization of McCoy’s Theorem [ Annihilators in polynomial rings, Amer. Math. Monthly 64 (1957), 28–29] to the setting of skew polynomial rings of the form R [ x ; σ ] . As a consequence, we will show some results on semicommutative and σ -skew McCoy rings. Also, several relations among McCoyness, Nagata extensions and Armendariz rings and modules are studied.

On near-ring ideals with ( σ , τ ) -derivation

Öznur Golbaşi, Neşet Aydin (2007)

Archivum Mathematicum

Let N be a 3 -prime left near-ring with multiplicative center Z , a ( σ , τ ) -derivation D on N is defined to be an additive endomorphism satisfying the product rule D ( x y ) = τ ( x ) D ( y ) + D ( x ) σ ( y ) for all x , y N , where σ and τ are automorphisms of N . A nonempty subset U of N will be called a semigroup right ideal (resp. semigroup left ideal) if U N U (resp. N U U ) and if U is both a semigroup right ideal and a semigroup left ideal, it be called a semigroup ideal. We prove the following results: Let D be a ( σ ,

On periodic rings.

Du, Xiankun, Yi, Qi (2001)

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences

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