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Ring elements as sums of units

Charles Lanski, Attila Maróti (2009)

Open Mathematics

In an Artinian ring R every element of R can be expressed as the sum of two units if and only if R/J(R) does not contain a summand isomorphic to the field with two elements. This result is used to describe those finite rings R for which Γ(R) contains a Hamiltonian cycle where Γ(R) is the (simple) graph defined on the elements of R with an edge between vertices r and s if and only if r - s is invertible. It is also shown that for an Artinian ring R the number of connected components of the graph...

Rings consisting entirely of certain elements

Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani, Nahid Ashrafi (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We completely determine when a ring consists entirely of weak idempotents, units and nilpotents. We prove that such ring is exactly isomorphic to one of the following: a Boolean ring; 3 3 ; 3 B where B is a Boolean ring; local ring with nil Jacobson radical; M 2 ( 2 ) or M 2 ( 3 ) ; or the ring of a Morita context with zero pairings where the underlying rings are 2 or 3 .

Rings generalized by tripotents and nilpotents

Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani, Nahid Ashrafi (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We present new characterizations of the rings for which every element is a sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. These extend the results of Z. L. Ying, M. T. Koşan, Y. Zhou (2016) and Y. Zhou (2018).

Rings in which elements are the sum of a nilpotent and a root of a fixed polynomial that commute

Ali H. Handam, Hani A. Khashan (2017)

Open Mathematics

An element in a ring R with identity is said to be strongly nil clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent that commute, R is said to be strongly nil clean if every element of R is strongly nil clean. Let C(R) be the center of a ring R and g(x) be a fixed polynomial in C(R)[x]. Then R is said to be strongly g(x)-nil clean if every element in R is a sum of a nilpotent and a root of g(x) that commute. In this paper, we give some relations between strongly nil clean rings and strongly...

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