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Ring elements as sums of units

Charles Lanski, Attila Maróti (2009)

Open Mathematics

In an Artinian ring R every element of R can be expressed as the sum of two units if and only if R/J(R) does not contain a summand isomorphic to the field with two elements. This result is used to describe those finite rings R for which Γ(R) contains a Hamiltonian cycle where Γ(R) is the (simple) graph defined on the elements of R with an edge between vertices r and s if and only if r - s is invertible. It is also shown that for an Artinian ring R the number of connected components of the graph...

Rings consisting entirely of certain elements

Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani, Nahid Ashrafi (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We completely determine when a ring consists entirely of weak idempotents, units and nilpotents. We prove that such ring is exactly isomorphic to one of the following: a Boolean ring; 3 3 ; 3 B where B is a Boolean ring; local ring with nil Jacobson radical; M 2 ( 2 ) or M 2 ( 3 ) ; or the ring of a Morita context with zero pairings where the underlying rings are 2 or 3 .

Rings generalized by tripotents and nilpotents

Huanyin Chen, Marjan Sheibani, Nahid Ashrafi (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We present new characterizations of the rings for which every element is a sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. These extend the results of Z. L. Ying, M. T. Koşan, Y. Zhou (2016) and Y. Zhou (2018).

Rings in which elements are sum of a central element and an element in the Jacobson radical

Guanglin Ma, Yao Wang, André Leroy (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

An element in a ring R is called CJ if it is of the form c + j , where c belongs to the center and j is an element from the Jacobson radical. A ring R is called CJ if each element of R is CJ. We establish the basic properties of CJ rings, give several characterizations of these rings, and connect this notion with many standard elementwise properties such as clean, uniquely clean, nil clean, CN, and CU. We study the behavior of this notion under various ring extensions. In particular, we show that the...

Rings in which elements are the sum of a nilpotent and a root of a fixed polynomial that commute

Ali H. Handam, Hani A. Khashan (2017)

Open Mathematics

An element in a ring R with identity is said to be strongly nil clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent that commute, R is said to be strongly nil clean if every element of R is strongly nil clean. Let C(R) be the center of a ring R and g(x) be a fixed polynomial in C(R)[x]. Then R is said to be strongly g(x)-nil clean if every element in R is a sum of a nilpotent and a root of g(x) that commute. In this paper, we give some relations between strongly nil clean rings and strongly...

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