We study Jordan (θ,θ)-superderivations and Jordan triple (θ,θ)-superderivations of superalgebras, using the theory of functional identities in superalgebras. As a consequence, we prove that if A = A₀ ⊕ A₁ is a prime superalgebra with deg(A₁) ≥ 9, then Jordan superderivations and Jordan triple superderivations of A are superderivations of A, and generalized Jordan superderivations and generalized Jordan triple superderivations of A are generalized superderivations of A.