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On inverse categories with split idempotents

Emil Schwab, Emil Daniel Schwab (2015)

Archivum Mathematicum

We present some special properties of inverse categories with split idempotents. First, we examine a Clifford-Leech type theorem relative to such inverse categories. The connection with right cancellative categories with pushouts is illustrated by simple examples. Finally, some basic properties of inverse categories with split idempotents and kernels are studied in terms of split idempotents which generate (right or left) principal ideals of annihilators.

On left C - 𝒰 -liberal semigroups

Yong He, Fang Shao, Shi-qun Li, Wei Gao (2006)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper the equivalence 𝒬 ˜ U on a semigroup S in terms of a set U of idempotents in S is defined. A semigroup S is called a 𝒰 -liberal semigroup with U as the set of projections and denoted by S ( U ) if every 𝒬 ˜ U -class in it contains an element in U . A class of 𝒰 -liberal semigroups is characterized and some special cases are considered.

On low-complexity bi-infinite words and their factors

Alex Heinis (2001)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

In this paper we study bi-infinite words on two letters. We say that such a word has stiffness k if the number of different subwords of length n equals n + k for all n sufficiently large. The word is called k -balanced if the numbers of occurrences of the symbol a in any two subwords of the same length differ by at most k . In the present paper we give a complete description of the class of bi-infinite words of stiffness k and show that the number of subwords of length n from this class has growth order...

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