Let $Y$ be a divisor on a smooth algebraic variety $X$. We investigate the geometry of the Jacobian scheme of $Y$, homological invariants derived from logarithmic differential forms along $Y$, and their relationship with the property that $Y$ be a free divisor. We consider arrangements of hyperplanes as a source of examples and counterexamples. In particular, we make a complete calculation of the local cohomology of logarithmic forms of generic hyperplane arrangements.